Ng'anjo: mitundu ng'anjo, makamaka kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Kwa zaka zambiri, kwa Kutentha nyumba, kuphika ndi ntchito zina zambiri ntchito ndi Kutentha ng'anjo. Pakali pano, pali zambiri zofanana zida, yodziwika ndi kupanga zinthu, cholinga, mapulani, ndi makhalidwe ena ena. Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito Kutentha danga ndi kuphika. Komanso akhoza kupezeka mitundu ina ya ng'anjo anafuna saunas ndi malo osambira.

Kodi ng'anjo chopangidwa

Monga kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga njerwa kapena zitsulo. Masitovu ndi zinapezedwa kuwotcherera zitsulo thupi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena zitsulo anaponyedwa. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba izi anayikidwa mu malo osambira, mu zing'onozing'ono kapena nyumba dziko malo ochepa. Pakuti zotsimikizira njerwa ng'anjo ntchito nkhani refractory. Imodzi yabwino imatengedwa njerwa fireclay - izo kwambiri kumawonjezera ikukhudzana bata chizindikiro cha ng'anjo.

zowalamulira The analengedwa ntchito njira yapadera. Chinthu chofunika ndi kapangidwe kake, kuyambira ntchito khalidwe otsika kapena zosakaniza zosayenera zingachititse ming'alu, mipata ndi chiwonongeko cha dongosolo lonse. The zikuchokera njira yothetsera yomanga nyumba zikuphatikizapo khwatsi mchenga ndi refractory dongo. Yabwino - ngati zikuchokera adzaphatikizapo fireclay ufa.

Ng'anjo: mitundu ng'anjo pa cholinga

Deta kwaiye imatumizidwa mayunitsi kutentha kapena kuphika kapena nyumba magetsi. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, kaya m'chumunicho ndi thupi, pali osiyana ng'anjo. Mitundu ng'anjo ndi izi:

• Kutentha.
• Kuphika.
• Kukatentha-magetsi.

Kukatentha-Kutentha wagawo - mtundu wa mbaula chilengedwe chuma kuti Chili ntchito ziwiri. Izi zili ambiri posankha miyambo Russian. Komanso pamwamba kuphika, ali uvuni drier ndi otentha madzi ngalande. Poyamba, iye anatengedwa mbaula benchi, Chilwa gawo la chipinda oimbira.

Zitsulo ng'anjo zing'onozing'ono ungakhalenso Kutentha-mtundu kuphika. Yopangidwa ndi zisulo zozama ndi bwino kapangidwe mbaula pa nyumba yake ali ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba zachitsulo chosungunula, amene angathe kukonzekera ndi kuphika chakudya. The moŵa pachikhalidwe, m'malo mwake, ndi njerwa kapena zitsulo mbale ndi ng'anjo. Kuona kuti Kugawilidwa kwanthaka waphindu ndi ntchito za zotchinga kutentha Ufumuyo thereto mu mawonekedwe a khoma ang'ono, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito Kumalimbikitsa chipinda.

kapangidwe

Onse mauvuni, ng'anjo mitundu yomanga awo zofanana: iwo zochokera ng'anjo imene mafuta chikuyaka, gawo laling'ono la kutentha ndi mpweya linanena bungwe kwa fume zosonkhanitsira chubu. Iwo likamatenthetsa thupi lokha ndi m'chumunicho njira, limene Kutentha ndi lathyathyathya. Ngakhale kufanana, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'anjo kuti ndi ena mbali structural. Ichi ndi chifukwa patsogolo awo wotsatira ntchito, aluso.

Ng'anjo: mitundu ng'anjo flue njira gasi

Malinga ndi malo ndi njira mkati kayendedwe chitsanzo ichi adalira kotereku mpweya mayunitsi onse anawagawa:

• Ductless belo.
• Actuators.
• Ofukula ndi yopingasa Mipikisano nayenso.

Ngalande kudzera amene mpweya amayendayenda, akhoza Integrated vertically, horizontally kapena kwathunthu kwina, momwe anaonera mayina. Malinga unit kopita (uvuni kupereka Mwachitsanzo) amusankha ndi mtundu njira. Nthawi zambiri yopingasa kubwereketsa gasi, amene bwino kutentha amadza. Komabe, mamangidwe si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera zina zimene mungachite.

kusiyana firebox

Malinga ndi mafuta ntchito zimasiyanasiyana firebox kamangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ng'anjo nyumba ndi mitengo ali ndi thupi wapadera wa ng'anjo; ndipo buku ake, mosiyana ndi zipangizo zofanana kwa utuchi. Mbali yoyamba, kukula kwa blower angapo lachiwiri kuwonjezera phindu la ng'anjo yokha.

mtundu wina wa ng'anjo - kaminopechi. Mbali awo ndi osiyana ndi wapadera khomo chipangizo chimene pali Ikani wapadera wa galasi kutentha zosagwira tikamatsatira lawi.

mitundu ya chimneys

Fume zosonkhanitsira machubu amasiyana zinthu ndi kupanga njira unsembe. Malinga ndi malo unsembe wa m'chumunicho ndi , iwo anawagawa:

• Zakwawoko - imakonzedwa ndi mbali lateral nyumba ndi imayendetsedwa ndi maziko.
• Wall - wokwera m'kati mwa mpanda wa nyumbayo, pafupi ndi zomwe ati uvuni.
• Kutsinde-wokwera - amapereka pamwamba pa nyumba ya.

Chimneys akhoza kukhala mwina njerwa kapena zitsulo. Ambiri deformable ndi breakable ankaona kuyamba nkhani kupanga awo anawonongedwa ndi kwaiye pa zidulo kuyaka. Zitsulo m'chumunicho osiyana moyo wautali pokhapokha ngati lidalembedwa kwa chilengedwe cha zosapanga dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri, mapaipi amenewa ntchito gilzovki kulenga nyumba limapereka.

mayunitsi Air

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi cholinga ndi m'malo ovuta kudziwa mtundu wa ng'anjo. Mitundu ng'anjo amasiyana makhalidwe ena, koma ayenera amatchulanso kusamba muzitentha. Ntchito saunas kapena bathhouses. zipangizo amenewa amasiyanasiyana mlingo wa miyala zochangamutsa ndi kuchuluka kwa nthunzi ndi kwaiye. Kamangidwe ka chotero ng'anjo zikuphatikizapo chidebe wapadera, muli miyala imene yaikidwa pamwamba pa chipinda kuyaka kapena pafupi ndi nyumba ya.

Monga chuma chotenthetsera ntchito kulenga zitsulo, njerwa, chitsulo. Zitsulo ng'anjo nyumba ndi matabwa kapena kusamba sikutanthauza unsembe yaitali. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo ndi kusonkhana awo, kutsatira malangizo a opanga galimotoyo. Mosiyana ng'anjo zitsulo, mwala kapena njerwa amafuna ntchito katswiri, koma iwo ali advantageously wosiyana woyamba.

Ng'anjo "Breneran" ( "Buleryan")

Bullerjan Canada olimba wakhala kubala mayunitsi magetsi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mankhwala awo anaonekera pa msika Russian pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, ndipo kuyambira pa kufunika kwa ng'anjo "Buleryan". mtengo alandiridwa ndithu, umene uli mwayi wina wa iwo. Malinga ndi mphamvu ng'anjo mtengo wake akhoza zimasiyana 9 okwana 50. Choncho, uvuni "Breneran" (pansi pa dzina ili mankhwala amapangidwa kuchokera 2005) 10 kW ali mtengo wa rubles 25 chikwi.

Kufotokozera ng'anjo "Breneran"

Data mayunitsi ntchito makamaka kwa Kutentha malo ndi zokambirana ndi kuwayimilira convection kapangidwe woyaka yaitali. Molondola osankhidwa mphamvu uvuni "Breneran" nyumba yonse angathe kutenthetsa kuyamika kamangidwe kake, amene amalola kuchita Kulumikizana mu zipinda zonse. Pali zitsanzo anaikira Kutentha madzi, ndipo kukatentha-Kutentha anafuna kuti kuphika chakudya. Canada uvuni mbale ali mitundu iwiri - 100 ndi kiyubiki mamita 150.

mbali Design

Ngakhale kuti ng'anjo ntchito ngati nkhuni mafuta, umatchedwa jenereta mpweya. Chifukwa cha ichi - wapadera ng'anjo kamangidwe ka zipinda ziwiri zosiyana: kuyaka imene nkhuni moto, ndi mpweya sekondale opangidwa afterburner. Mkulu kutentha dzuwa la ng'anjo ndi awa anafotokoza ndendende. Pa kuyaka mipweya kulowa nkhuni mu chipinda mu amenenso mwachidule injector lakonzedwa kotunga mpweya ndi kuwotchedwa kachiwiri. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha imfa.

Pa kuchoka flue mpweya ndi khomo ng'anjo anakonza owongolera moti zida kutengerapo kwa mode mosalekeza moto. Ndipotu, nkhuni smolders mu zida zimenezi ndi ndondomeko yokwanira bwino konzekera ndi Kutentha dongosolo la mpweya ndi madzi.

Ng'anjo "Buleryan": mtengo wa ubwino ndi kuipa

ubwino:

• Mpweya mkangano akhoza anagawira pa malo, mosasamala kanthu za malo awo pansi.
• Yunifolomu Kutentha kwa zipinda.
• Mkulu Mwachangu ng'anjo - 70%.
• Osachepera mafuta ndi dzuwa, chomasuka yokonza ndi unsembe.
• Pomalizira ntchito ng'anjo pa mafuta kuchuluka - za 10-12 maola.

kuipa:

• Analogs wa mtundu uwu ng'anjo yekha ntchito ntchito olimba nkhuni mafuta.
• Kaya mtundu wa chitoliro wa - njerwa kapena zitsulo - izo ayenera kukhala insulated.
• Ambiri a jenereta mpweya zipita m'chumunicho, koma osati kuwotchedwa.
• Mbali zina za thupi ng'anjo ndi usavutike 120 ° C, imbaenda kuyatsa fumbi.
• Kufunika ambiri malo malawi. M'thupi ng'anjo khoma kapena zinthu zina zilizonse ayenera kukhala mita imodzi, ichi ndi chifukwa chake wayikidwa makamaka pakati pa chipindacho. Kuchepetsa mtunda izi malinga a pepala zitsulo.
• Chifukwa chakuti mafuta watentha incompletely, ng'anjo ndi kusuta kwambiri kaya nyengo kunja. Opanga akulangizidwa amapeza ndi m'chumunicho mamita atatu pamwamba pa denga.
• ntchito ndalama ya Ng'anjo ake yaitali ntchito ndi zimatheka kokha pamene zoikamo oyenera mavavu zomwe zovuta.

The vuto lalikulu Canada m'ng'anjo wambirimbiri condensate mu chubu. Amakhala ndi madzi, phula ndi mwaye, zikuoneka chifukwa chakuti mpweya ndi kucheza ndi kutentha otsika ndi mafuta amayaka incompletely. The condensate kwambiri noticeable mu mafupa flue kumunda, ndipo pa Kutentha ng'anjo, ndipamene chinthu chosangalatsa fungo otsala mu malo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mtengo ng'anjo Canada zimadalira buku la chipinda, iwo akhoza konzekera. Malinga muyezo ili pa mbaula "Buleryan" mtengo akhoza zimasiyana rubles 9 34 chikwi.

Ayamikira za kusankha ndi ntchito mauvuni convection

Pamaso khazikitsa mtundu wa magetsi unit zofunika mosamala kusankha malo ake. Otetezeka ndi njira yabwino - kukhazikitsa mbaula mu chipinda osiyana a mtundu chapansi kuti ali mpweya wabwino.

ayamikira wopanga akhakwanisa ayenera akunyalanyaza mafuta tsamba kwa kuwongolera chivundi ndi bwino wake. Kuika izo motere: woonda mitengo ndi tchipisi anaika wosanjikiza woyamba ndi intervals kakang'ono pa mitengo ikuluikulu, kusiya pang'ono danga. Unkafuna wodzazidwa ndi khungwa, manyuzipepala ndi nthambi zazing'ono. Kenako akutsegula khumudwitsidwa kuwomba ndi damper mu m'chumunicho, inatuluka poyatsira.

Zotchinga kutentha, wokwera pa khoma, mugule monga wokonzeka ndi kuchita izo nokha. Pakati pa pepala zitsulo ndi pamwamba ayenera kukhala lumen 50 mm. Mkangano mpweya pakati pa khoma ndi nsalu yotchinga kudzalimbikitsa mpaka otaplivaya chipinda.

Convection mauvuni kulibe ndi khomo kuzimiririka ndipo Khoma. Mtundu wachiwiri zambiri zodula, ndi kusirira kukongola kwa lawi n'zokayikitsa bwino - cheza kwambiri kwa makina, ndipo chitseko mofulumira kusuta, zomwe khalidwe la review lonse.

Opanga ng'anjo "Buleryan" amanena kuti mafilimu awo sali angwiro, monga tikufuna. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira posankha chotenthetsera, kutenga nkhani zonse ubwino ndi kuipa molondola kuwerengetsa malo ake, mphamvu ndi dzuwa ndi kukonzanso ndalama.