Latsopano Athos, Iver phiri: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Mu dziko muli ambiri malo apadera amene akugwira zaka yokumbukira ndi mkulu wauzimu. Lero, ndi zinthu zokopa alendo misa ndi ulendo. Mmodzi wa awa imatengedwa kuti ndi Caucasus. kusangalala woona pano chifukwa zodabwitsa opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a zipilala ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Mmodzi wa maulalo a unyolo uwu ndi Iverian Mountain. Ndi chidwi osati maganizo ake wowoneka bwino, komanso mbiri wolemera.

mafotokozedwe malo osiyanasiyana

Iver phiri kufika kutalika 344 m, izo ukulamulira Chatsopano Athos -. Mzinda A mu Abkhazia. Kuchokera phazi pamwamba ake akuyesetsa kukwera Njoka msewu kumene nthawi ola. Zokopa yeniyeni apa ndi m'mapanga ndi m'mabwinja a linga Anakopia. Ku malingaliro pamwamba kodabwitsa kwa Black Sea gombe ku Cape Pitsunda kuti Sukhumi.

Padangokhala ...

zochitika zambiri mbiri chikugwirizana ndi malo dzina "Iver Mountain" ku New Athos. Mbiri yake kunayamba m'nthawi yathu ino, pamene mayiko mosiyana ndi mlingo wa Sea Black ndi apamwamba kuposa masiku ano. Ngakhale zili choncho, icho chinali chachikulu kugula likulu, chomwe ndi chandamale wokongola kwa m'derali.

Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma 4. BC - 2. BC Iver Mountain ndi mbali ya boma dera la Iberia (dera la Iberia). Choncho dzina. mnogochilennye ake grottos, m'mapanga ndi m'misasa ankagwiritsa ntchito anthu ogona.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma II akuyamba nkhani Abazgskogo ukulu amene likulu unali mzinda Anakopiya (tsopano Chatsopano Athos). Malinga ndi mabuku akale, iye anali asilikali mfundo yofunika, chifukwa pamwamba pa ku Spain (ndiye Anakopia) phiri linga inamangidwa Mabwinja amene anapulumuka masiku ano.

mbiri Komanso a mzinda zokhudzana ndi mtima wake ndi kuyanga. M'zaka za m'ma VII pali kwambiri mgwirizano wa Abkhaz anthu, ndi likulu ali n'kukhala chuma, chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo pakati kwambiri. A Iver Mountain amasanduka malo kumanga kachisi odzipereka kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Kenako ankamangidwanso kangapo, koma m'zaka za m'ma XI anali wodzipereka ku Great Martyr Theodore wa Tyrone.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII ndi ukulu Abkhazian akuyenda yovuta. Kulimbikitsa patsogolo Turkey zinachititsa kuti kuthetsa Chikhristu, Anakopiya anakana Iver phiri ndi chotchinga chake ndi m'kachisi, wopanda kanthu. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, pa nkhondo Chirasha Caucasus ndi Chirasha Turkey, anthu akumeneko anasiya nyumba zawo ndi dziko anatitumiza ku atsamunda.

Anakopia linga

Osiyana nkhani ali Anakopia linga kuti lero ndicho kukopa wa New Athos. Linamangidwa mu zaka IV-V., Ndi nawo Byzantines, amene anali nkhawa chitetezo cha gawo malo osatetezeka nkhondo ya Aluya. Dzinali "Anakopiya" kwenikweni anawamasulira kuchokera Abkhazian amatanthauza "makolokoto", "mlomo." Magwero Greek ndi amatchedwa "windpipe".

Masiku amenewo linga anaima pa thanthwe phompho, kuwasonyeza view lonse la New Athos. Iver phiri Choncho njira asilikali chandamale, chenjezo za yatsoka mwadzidzidzi adani.

M'zaka za m'ma V, pakhala kwambiri nkhondo pakati Byzantium ndi Iran. Iwo anamenyera ulamuliro chuma ndi ndale pa mayiko a Near East. Zimenezi kugwiritsa ntchito Abazgia, yomwe ili pansi pa mphamvu ya Byzantines. Iye anapanga pangano ndi Iran ndipo anaganiza kutsutsa woyang'anira wake. Komabe, ngati kusuntha anagonjetsedwa: nthawi yotsiriza Iran mupewe mgwirizano. Ndipo Abazgia yekha anali kuyankha kwa Ufumu wa Byzantium.

M'zaka za m'ma VI asilikali achiroma anafika nyanja Anakopii. Koma kumuyandikira zinali zovuta. Kokha kupyolera ayendetsa kuchenjerera asilikali Byzantines anakwanitsa kugonjetsa phiri Spain ameneŵa ndipo ngakhale kudutsa mu mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Abazgs anagonjetsedwa ndipo analephera kumenyera ufulu.

Lero Anakopia linga mabwinja kukhala mpanda wa laimu Quadra dilapidated kachisi ndi Wisla kutsogolera chisindikizo kumbali ya phiri, kusonyeza nyumba oyambirira achipembedzo.

Athos phanga

Iver phiri amakopa alendo mbiri osati zipilala, komanso wapadera malo achilengedwe. Malo wokongola kwambiri ndi zachinsinsi ndi Chatsopano Athos Cave.

Ndi yaikulu karst M'mimbamo wa miliyoni kiyubiki mamita ndipo imakhala zipinda zisanu ndi zinayi, omwe ali ndi dzina. Pakhomo kuphanga anapeza mu 1961, ndipo kuyambira 1975 anapezazo ofukula zinthu zakale ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Suli kutali ndi m'mapanga ili Athos obisika ndipo mpingo wa wophedwa Simoni Zelote.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ndi malangizo ali zina zosangalatsa:

• Iver Mountain kugwirizana ndi miyambo m'Baibulo. Choncho, magwero Mkhristu, umatchedwa maere oyamba wa Virgin. Pambuyo kuuka zozizwitsa za Khristu anaitana ophunzira ake anayamba maere, amene ndi njira kupita kulalikira Uthenga Wabwino. Mu nawo ndipo amake a Yesu - Mary Mayi wa Mulungu. Iye anali ndi dziko dera la Iberia, pamene iye anapita ndi Simoni Mkanani, deta chomwecho ndi wachibale wake.
• IX m'ma zinali zodzaza ndi iconoclasm kwambiri. Akuluakulu achikunja analamula m'nyumba iliyonse ndi kachisi kuononga mafano woyera. Koma mkazi wamasiye achipembedzo, amene amakhala kufupi ndi Nicaea, anabisidwa chizindikiro cha Virigo. Pamene onse adatseguka, ndipo asilikali onyamula zida anaganiza fano, anamulasa ndi mkondo, ku nkhope changwiro kwambiri kutuluka magazi. Pamenepo mkaziyo kwinaku clutched mafano, anathamanga nyanja ndipo muloleni iye m'madzi. fano zoyenda padziko mafunde ataima. Pankhaniyi anapezeka pa phiri la Athos. Ndiye iwo ankalamulidwa ndi azibusa dera la Iberia (tsopano Georgia). Mu X atumwi Iver obisika anakhazikitsidwa. Mmodzi wa agulupa ake akaona nyanja mkulu lawi la moto. Iye towered pa chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Atapemphera, adakhoza kubweretsa izo ansembe a. Chithunzi zozizwitsa za lero zimasunga Phiri Athos.
• Iversky obisika m'zaka za m'ma XIX unagonjetsedwa ndi Agiriki, ndi zolemba zonse Chijojiya n'kuyamba Greek. Today pali moyo Chimonko 30 novices, kuphatikizapo Georgia kale. Komabe, Suli kutali obisika pali foni, pafupifupi 40 Chimonko Chijojiya.
• Mmodzi wa zodabwitsa za Anakopia achitetezo pa phiri Spain ameneŵa, nyanja bwino. Ntchito yomanga hollowed pathanthwe ndi alimbane ndi laimu. Mu zapitazi, anali kusonkhanitsa madzi a mvula. bwino lero akuti ndi sizidzatha, chifukwa cha condensation zonse pa makoma ozizira anthu wamba ofunda mpweya. Iye ni mmodzi wa malo otchuka kwambiri Haji.

zokopa alendo

Masomphenya malo kwabasi ndi wapadera zipilala kamangidwe ka Chatsopano Athos anakhala nthawi kuti ntchito zokopa alendo misa. Kumene, mbuto ikulu kukaona ndi Iver Mountain, kuchokera m'munsi pamwamba. Chaka chilichonse pali oongoka maulendo ndi atsogoleri odziwa - akatswiri pa miyambo ya m'deralo ndipo zinachitikadi.

alendo kulikonse pa kufika pa malo chidwi funso momwe kuuka kwa phiri Spain ameneŵa. M'mbuyomu zinachitika, kukwera anali okuya kwambiri, koma munthu m'modzi yekha akhoza kusuntha pamodzi njira yopapatiza. Today Njoka msewu uli bwino yoti Kukwera Akavalo ndi kukwera.