Nik Dreyk (Nick Drake), British woimba-songwriter: yonena, Albums

Nicholas Rodni Dreyk - wotchuka British woimba chiyambi cha 1970 ndi. Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa kuphedwa nyimbo zake gitala lamayimbidwe umene umabweretsa ku ntchito padziko lonse la nyimbo ndi zolemba chisoni lili mu zongoganiza. Zodabwitsa ndi underrated wosewera Nik Dreyk, amene yonena ali wachisoni, udzakhala kosatha mu chikumbukiro mafani wa luntha lake.

Childhood woimba

Nick Drake anabadwa mu 1948, June 19, m'banja ndi ndalama, ndi kuyambira ali mwana anali chinthu chopambana chimene akanapereka tsoka. banja lake anasamukira ku Burma kumayambiriro 1930s. bambo Nick anali katswiri lalikulu malonda bungwe, amene m'masiku amenewo, mmodzi wa mabungwe otchuka malonda. mayi Nick wa - Mary Lloyd, anali mwana wa mmodzi wa mamanenjala. Pomwepo atakomana makolo ake anali akukonzekera kuti akwatire. Koma, malinga ndi mfundo banja, miyambo ya Mary banja, mwambo umenewu zinachitika chaka chimodzi chokha pambuyo akafunsiridwa ukwati. Pamene iye zaka 21, anyamata ndi banja losangalala.

Kupitiriza anakhala ku Burma, iwo sakanakhoza chifukwa cha ntchito ya dziko zaka asilikali Japanese. Banja wamng'ono sakanachitira mwina, zaka zitatu zosamukira ku India. Patatha zaka ziwiri zimene anakhala m'dziko, woyamba awo anabadwa. Iyo inali nthawi yaitali mtsikana wotchedwa Gabriel Dreyk. Choncho anabadwa mlongo wamkulu wa Nika Dreyka.

Kale mu 1950 Drakes banja anasamukira ku Bombay. Patapita zaka ziwiri - mu England. Kodi iwo asankha apamwamba awiri-storey nyumba m'mudzi wa Far Leys Tanuort Ying-Aden. M'nyumbamo patapita zaka zambiri kudzakhala woyamba ndi chitetezo chatha mu moyo wa woyimba British.

Mwina anati chikondi lapadera kwa nyimbo za makolo Nick. Iwo anali kulemba nyimbo. Mary ndi Rodney ankakonda nyimbo ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi izo. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti mwana wakula Nick luso mwana. Chifukwa cha khama la Nik Dreyk mayi anali ndi choimbira monga limba kuyambira ndili wamng'ono.

Sukulu zaka woimba

Kukwera Eagle nyumba Berkshire kwa Nick anatsegula zitseko zake mu 1957. Bungwe ili, anaphunzira zaka zisanu, pambuyo bwinobwino analowa koleji. Nick nagona adzachita zazikulu masewerawo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kaundula Wake mayadi 100 akazi, limene mpaka pano sangathe kugonjetsa wophunzira aliyense Marlborough. Panthaŵi ina ngakhale nawo masewera a kusewera kumene anaikidwa mkulu wa gulu. Mu yomweyi, Nik Dreyk nawo oimba koleji, kumene iye ankasewera clarinet ndi chitoliro.

Pafupifupi mu 1965, Nick anapanga sukulu yake gulu loyamba linali ndi comrades wake. Mmenemo ankaimba limba, koma nthawi zina akhoza kuimba ndi kuimba chitoliro. "Wamaluwa Onunkhira" anachita Mabaibulo chikuto cha nyimbo zotchuka ndi mfundo jazi kuposa wotchuka mu nthawi yake.

Phunziro woimba anayamba imani. Iye kumizidwa mu nyimbo, maluso, ndi nyimbo ya gulu lake, kotero nzeru zake maphunziro anali otsika. Iye analephera mayeso momvetsa chisoni nthawi zonse mu umagwirira ndi sayansi, koma ngakhale ndiye woimba British sanasiye kuchita nyimbo. Mu 1965, Nick ali gitala wake lamayimbidwe, lomwe m'tsogolo adzakhala waukulu nyimbo wothandiza ndi wothandizira. Ndi izo, iye anapita ndipo anapezeka zoimbaimba ena ojambula zithunzi wotchuka British.

zaka yunivesite

Pambuyo bwinobwino kudutsa mayeso ku koleji Nick Drake ndinapita ku koleji "Fitsvilyam" pa University Cambridge, mu Dipatimenti Phunziro la Chingelezi mabuku. Zochitika zonsezi zinayamba mu 1966. Komabe, poyamba pa maphunziro pa izi yapamwamba bungwe woimba British sanali ndifulumire. Ndicho chifukwa anatenga Sabata ndi kukhala mu France. Kumeneko iye anakhala ndi abwenzi kuchokera August kwa October 1966.

Atabwerera ku England mu October, nthawi yoyamba iye anayesera kuti kusuta chamba jamb, izo zinachitika mu London. Apanso anabwerera France pofunafuna mankhwala lalikulu chomwa mankhwalawa, koma kenako anapita ku Morocco kuti udzu yopambana.

Adzabwerenso imba

Pamene Nick Drake kunyumba, anayambanso kukhala ndi mchemwali wake. nyumba yake inali mu mzinda wa London - Hampstead. Mu October, anayamba maphunziro ake pa Cambridge. Chiphunzitso ndodo yomweyo ananena kuti Nick Drake - khalidwe yowala ndi wamphamvu amene chidwi kuphunzira, koma ali kwambiri maphunziro. Tikhoza kunena kuti apulumutsidwe chilakolako woimba wa ku Britain masewera. Ndiye kodi ndendende Kodi phunziro ili laperekedwa mwapadera mu Cambridge. Koma patapita kanthawi, ngakhale wodziimira maphunziro thupi n'kuyamba kusuta chamba ndipo kusewera gitala. Zonsezi ndi Nick kuchita ndi anzanga Cambridge chipinda chogona. Choncho, mlungu uliwonse kumuphunzitsa onse kovuta kupeza chinenero ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi.

Njira yoyamba ntchito

Madera koyamba kwa zisudzo anthu Nika Dreyka masitolo zitsulo khofi, pubs ndi malo omwera ka London. Ndi mwamwayi osangalala, ndipo pa zikomo yomweyo kwa kalavulagaga ndondomeko kulenga, Nick anali ulemu ndi umodzi wa anthu opanga otchuka kwambiri nthawi - Dzho Boydom. Munthu uyu anatsegula dziko The wotchuka thanthwe, nyimbo, folk-, gulu dziko oimba.

Nick - songwriter, amene anali atachita. Mu 1968, pambuyo Boyd pempholo, pamodzi analemba 4 nyimbo. Pambuyo pake, kumvetsera onse kumenya Drake, Joe adamuonetsa kusaina mgwirizano kumasula zina masamba asanu kumanzere Album awo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Malinga ndi Maulendo a Joe, Nick sankafuna anadabwa kwambiri, kuzizwa kapena mantha pamaso pake, koma ndi modekha kuti, "Chabwino, zilibe kanthu kutero.!"

Koma mnzanu wapamtima Nick Pol Viler amakumbukira momwe Drake anauziridwa monga iye anali osangalala kupambana yoyamba nyenyezi Olympus ndipo analimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi chiyembekezo cha ntchito wotchuka British woimba. Zitachitika izi, iye anasiya maphunziro ake ku Cambridge, ndipo sikuti pali chaka chachitatu.

History of Album kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Poyamba, Album anapatsidwa kovuta, chifukwa woimba British anali imprudence kuitana pa oimba wake mbiri amene anachita magulu chosiyana. Aliyense wa iwo anali ndi mphamvu unquestioned mu zachilengedwe. Koma ngakhale mphindi awa anali chinthu chachikulu chomwe wachisokonezo, kumene songwriter ndi sewerolo kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe kupeza chinenero. Chimayambitsa chinali chifukwa chakuti chimbale womwe unali wolembedwa pa yopuma pakati kujambula zimbale za ena, anthu ambiri bwino ojambula zithunzi za nthawi. permutations ambiri pakati pa oimba mlendo dongosolo mbiri nanenso kukhudzanso zabwino patsogolo ntchito. Pomaliza, pambuyo khama ndi chipwirikiti, Album kuwonekera koyamba kugulu linatulutsidwa mu 1969, pa 1 September.

Kulephera kwa Album

A udindo sizabwino tsoka la Album ankaimba:

1. kusintha ambiri oimba.
2. Anachedwa amasulidwe Album kwa miyezi ingapo.
3. Bad malonda.
4. Wotopetsa Kukwezeleza.

Mfundo zonsezi akhoza kukhala wokondwa zabwino pa khalidwe la ndemanga nkhani Album kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Nika Dreyka. Kupanga malekodi kumanzere kwambiri wolakalakika.

Nditatuluka, mu yokha kuwala Nick anali wachisoni kuti iye analibe mtima wofuna akambirane zotsatira za ntchito yawo ndi mlongo yaitali. Iye nthawizonse wakhala mwachinsinsi kwambiri munthu mapulani ake kosamugonjera makhalidwe anasonyeza kudziletsa. Gabriel limanena kuti Nick anapita ku chipinda, anaponya Album wake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa bedi ndi mawu akuti: "Uyu ndiye" - ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapuma.

Chimbale mutu zapatsidwa mwapadera. Zinaoneka kuti anali tanthauzo. Aliyense ankaganiza kuti "mapepala asanu okha" kulankhula za chakuti ndi nthawi kugula chidutswa latsopano la pepala minofu. Ndipo palibe chinsinsi moti ngati kuluka mu chamba. Nick yekha anasangalala ndi dzina, koma musati kubweretsa tanthauzo iliyonse yapadera. asanu okha patapita zaka zambiri, mawu akuti zisanu masamba anasiya udzapeza osiyana kwambiri, akuda mthunzi. Pamene adzakhala wodziwika kuti ambiri woimba British kumanzere kwa moyo zaka zisanu chabe.

Mu September 1969, Nick anapanga kuchita kutsegula kwa mmodzi wa gulu otchuka mu "Royal Chikondwerero Hall". Nthawi yomweyo Chezetsedwa omvera ndi anachitapo pachiyambi, mwina inali ntchito yabwino ya Drake.

Kukhala London

Pankhani yophunzitsa, ndi Drake analibe chikhumbo kupitiriza njira umenewu. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1969, iye anaponya Cambridge koleji, ndipo anapita kwa London. Malinga ndi Nick, kuphunzira amatengeka naye ku zaluso ndi kukhazikitsa kulenga. Choncho anasankha. Bambo anga anali osakhutira kwambiri ndi mmene zinthu zilili komanso kusankha chotero mwana wakulungama. Iye anakhulupirira kuti dipuloma ya maphunziro apamwamba - ndi inshuwalansi zowonjezera nthawi zonse. Popanda kukopeka ndi kukopa kwa atate wake, Nick ankaganiza kuti inshuwalansi ngati safuna, iye si okhoza kuchita popanda izo.

Miyezi ku London, Nick sanakhale malo amodzi, zonse akugona ndiye abwenzi, ndiye mlongo nyumba.

Pofika mu 1970, Nik Dreyk anayamba kuoneka ndi zonse zodabwitsa. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito kamodzi pa sabata - wabwino. Nick anatsegula zisudzo za magulu ambiri otchuka kuseweredwa pamaso, kuti iye sanali mukusautsika.

Mu July 1970, iye , Sir Elton Dzhon analemba chivundikiro buku la 4 kumenya Drake. Zinali zachilendo ndi zodabwitsa. Iwo akhoza kumvetsera Album Yohane anamasulidwa mu 2001, wotchedwa Mawu Oyamba.

Chimbale chachiwiri, wakuti, Bryter layter, analembedwa mu m'ma July 1970. Pakuti nyimbo wake Nick adamfunsanso oimba wotchuka, kotero iwo anagwira naye. Wadutsa ntchito mwakhama kuti chatulutsa. N'zovuta kunena kuti zotsatira mbiri zoipa, chabe kufotokoza mfundo za malonda sanali kukwaniritsidwa kwa polojekiti, umene bungwe ndi Nik Dreyk. Albums mulibe kufunika okwanira ndalama.

Moyo pambuyo kulephera wina

Ataona kulephera kwake mu London, Nick pafupifupi mtima. Iye analibe chilakolako ndi mphamvu kuchita, iye manyazi anthu. Drake anaonekera maofesi atachoka Boyd ku Los Angeles. Nick anataya waukulu chithunzi mu moyo wake. Boyd anali awathandize bwinobwino kwa iye, Drake anali maganizo. Zochita zake otptimistichesky lonse ku ntchito mu London anali fiasco, iye wokhu- zakuda.

ambiri otchuka kukumbukira Drake panthawiyo wachisoni kwambiri ndi wamanyazi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zinali choncho pamene Nick anadzuka pakati pa kuphedwa kwa nyimbo zake ndi m'chipindacho. Zikuoneka kuti maganizo ake pali chinachake choipa, ngati m'mene unceremoniously adalowa pamodzi anthu ndi mbiri yake.

Kale mu 1971, banja la Nick anaona kusintha kwakukulu mu maganizo a Drake anatembenukira kwa chipatala, kumene ndikatha kumfunsafunsa anali Kwalamulidwa ndi mlingo chidwi cha antidepressant. imba anali nkhawa mbiri yake osati kuikidwa kuti mudziwe ambiri mwa mfundo za malo mu chipatala. Ngakhale anzake sankadziwa zonse za izo. Nick momvetsa anatani aliyense wa m'maganizo boma. Zonsezi anazipereka kwa iye movutikira. Iye anali maganizo kuti manyazi mukumwa mapiritsi.

Album lomaliza moyo woimba wa

Pambuyo pa zovuta 1970 Nick anali wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ku dziko lakunja. Iye anapita kunja ku msewu okha mlingo wa chamba kapena kusewera ena konsati mwachisawawa. Koma chamba, ndiye, malinga ndi anzake, Nick anayesa kuti ndalama zosatheka. Ngakhale Mlongo Drake akukumbukira mantha mawu a nthawi imeneyo kuti: "Iye ananena kuti moyo wake inasanduka njanji zoopsa ndi pamene ndinaona ndekha.".

Koma Nik Dreyk analimba mtima funsani John Wood kulemba mbale, lomwe m'tsogolo adzakhala otsiriza ntchito yake ndi moyo. Dongosolo lonse linali popanda kusintha mphamvu. Anapita ku situdiyo ndi gitala. Ndinakhala pa kujambula mausiku awiri basi, kwa maola 4. Pa zokambirana pa miyoyo Drake ndi Wood alinso ndi zochitika zambiri za moyo wake. Nick analankhula za maganizo, Iye acemera John maganizo awa mdima. Iye sanali ngakhale okhoza bwino kuyankha, chimene chinali chiyambi cha chotero boma wachisoni moyo wake. Album kunapezeka okhwima ndi ozizira, dzina lake Pinki mwezi.

Mu February 1972, album linatulutsidwa. Iyeyu anali ndi ena ndemanga wosyasyalika ofufuza za. Ngakhale kuti Pinki mwezi analibe malonda marketability kuposa Albums ziŵiri m'mbuyomo, iye anakumbukira mabwalo luso zinthu zabwino. Panali maganizo ndi kulilembanso Album mu dongosolo latsopano, Nick chabe sanaganize kofunika kutero. Yopangidwa ndi kwenikweni akugwera mutu tsitsi, n'chifukwa chiyani ouma khosi ndi osayanjanitsika?

Nick wokhumudwa ndekha, iye anaganiza, kuti salinso kutha kulemba mawu ndi nyimbo. Choncho ndinayamba kuganizira za ntchito mapulogalamu. Ngakhale Anaona kupita kunkhondo.

Nick akufuna kulenga

Mu 1972, Nick anabwerera kwawo. Ankadziwa sitepe m'mbuyo. Mu May, anadwala kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha. Iye anatumidwa kwa chithandizo ku chipatala Warwickshire.

Patatha zaka 2 Nick wotchedwa John Wood. Iye anati anaganiza kaseti awo chachinayi. Koma pamapeto kunapezeka 4 kokha nyimbo. Dzhon Vud ananena kuti masewera ndi ntchito ya imba sakuyenda zikuchepa.

Koma ngakhale ndi ndemanga zimenezi, Nick anali wokondwa kukhala titabwerera. mayi ake ananena mmene akusangalala za mwana wake. nyimbo ina Drake analemba July. Zinali nyimbo yotsiriza ya moyo wake.

Mu October 1974, Nik Dreyk anapita ku France, kumene ankakhala kwa miyezi ingapo mu munda adzasiyidwa.

imfa woimba

November 25, 1974 Nik Dreyk anafa ndi ambiri osokoneza wa antidepressant ndi. Zonsezi zinachitika m'nyumba ya woimba British.

Malinga pathologists, imfa zinachitika pa 6 m'mawa. Panalibe zolemba kufa ndi chirichonse chimene mwina muli lingaliro la kudzipha. Koma madokotala asolola mapeto kuti ndi dala mankhwala ambiri osokoneza.

banja chotero Nick kupeza anali odabwa kwambiri ndi kuyembekezera. Zonse mu liwu limodzi ananena kuti iye sakanakhoza kudzipha.

December 2, 1974 kuwerenga utumiki m'manda, ndipo anaikidwa pansi mtengo kumanda pafupi mpingo. Pamaliro anapezeka ndi anthu pafupifupi 50.

Nyimbo pa soundtracks kuti mafilimu

• Lyrics Black yemwe ankaoneka Dog, Northern Sky anatuluka mu 1998, ndipo patapita nthawi ntchito ngati nyimbo za filimu "yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale". Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 2001.
• Mufilimuyi "The Pied Piper", linatuluka mu lendi mu 1999, inali nyimbo Cello Song.
• Nyimbo Album Pinki Moon adalowa kanema "Kusonkhezeredwa Tikuphunzira," limene linayamba kuonetsedwa mu 2006.
• Mu wotchuka filimu "The Nyanja House", limene zinatchuka ake mu 2006, zinamveka zikuchokera Nika Dreyka Time wandiuza.
• Chithunzi cha La Belle Personne, adaona kuwala mu 2008, munali nyimbo zotsatirazi Nick: Way Kuti Blue, Northern Sky, Ntchentche, Tsiku Zikadzachitika.
• Ntchentche zikuchokera anakumbukira filimu "The Royal Tenenbaums", linatuluka mu lendi mu 2001.
• Songs kuyambira m'mawa, amene adzakhala wodziwika mu filimu "Phantom Ululu" mu 2009.
• Popular nyimbo chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi Choyamba nyimbo mafilimu awiri ndi mlingo mkulu, "Garden State" (2004) ndi "mapaundi seveni" (2008).
• The Thumba Man, limene linatuluka mu lendi mu 2014, munali nyimbo Nick Tsiku zachitika.