Njerwa

Zomangamanga chakhala kwa zaka zambiri mtsogoleri mu malo kumanga ndi ntchito nkhaniyi. Ambiri katundu zabwino njerwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse ya atanyamula n'zotheka osati kulimbikitsa ndi kupanga nyumba wabwino onse zogona ndi anthu mtundu, komanso patsogolo moto awo kugonjetsedwa, madzi, chinyezi mbali kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha chimateteza kuti kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaŵi yaitali nyumba zimenezi. Ndipo anakhala zotheka kudzapeza moyo wa malo ndi nyumba ya njerwa chifukwa Anachita yake lawola, tizilombo poyera (ichi zomangamanga makoma amasiyana ntchito nkhuni) ndi kukana makhalidwe nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Kuika ndondomeko m'malo ovuta ndipo kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, zimene amanena, kotero yomanga nyumba amafuna dzanja la mbuye. Only munthu amaphunzitsidwa bwino komanso adzatha kuzindikira bwino njira ligation dongosolo, kusankha zofunikira mu nkhani iyi, zida ndi zipangizo, njira namfunsa Kamangidwe zomangamanga. Zonsezi pamodzi kusintha khalidwe la zinachitika. Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane njira ndi luso la njerwa zomangamanga ndi nyumba zina.

Zida.

Zomangamanga tichipeza angapo ntchito ntchito, omwe akusowa ntchito chida chinachake. makina onga zimatulutsa angapo - trowel, chowongolera, nyundo-Sankhapo, mlingo nyumba, shvabrovka, jointing matope ndi fosholo.

Pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi njira trowel - kusalaza, grouting ndi kukonza kulemera muyeso wa njira. Mpaka kusinthidwa kwa poona mayikidwe ndi malo ofukula za makoma, mipata khoma, zipilala ngodya zomangamanga. Hammer-Sankhapo-nkhwangwa ntchito kudula njerwa. Kumanga mlingo awulule deficiencies mu kusanjika nyumba yopingasa ndi choimirira. Shvabrovka anafuna kuwongola welds ndi kudzaza njira ndi kukonza mpweya ducts wa matabwa owonjezera woterowu ku njira ndi kulemera. Grouting ntchito opatsa seams otukukira kunja kapena akalumikidzidwa concave.

Zomangamanga njira.

Pali njira zitatu zikuluzikulu yomanga nyumba pomanga - sitepe, poryadny ndi kusakaniza.

Pamene anachita stepwise ndondomeko Kamangidwe bonder mtunda mizere woyamba makilomita machira kunja, kuyambira Mzere wachiwiri ndi kutha chimodzi. Njira ntchito makamaka mu kuvala multilane, ndi kutalika pazipita anafika ndi ndondomeko - mizere asanu.

Poryadny njira yosavuta, koma kumafunika ntchito, chifukwa zimachokera pa mndandanda wa alternating zomangamanga pilings mtunda ndi zabutok mzere m'mbuyomu. Poryadny kuika njira ntchito limodzi mzere dongosolo bandaging.

Wosanganiza njira monga sitepe, ntchito ligation multilane. Choncho njira poryadny ntchito pomanga woyamba asanu - mizere khumi, kenako pochitika ndi kuika unsembe stepwise.

Pomanga mizati, zitsime, partitions, malinga ndi niches, zitseko kapena ngalande ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino za zomangamanga awo - ndi njerwa. SNIP (malamulo ndi mfundo zoti kupanga zinthu, komanso ntchito yawo pantchito) imalongosola angapo zinthu okhwima umalimbana maximizing khalidwe katundu anamanga - kakakulu zomangamanga, ndi tolerances yomanga ake, etc. N'chifukwa chake pamene panafunika bwino ntchito misonkhano ya Akatswiri amene, kutenga nkhani za malamulo miyezo ya boma ndi kutenga zisamakuchitikireni onse kumanga yokha.