Njira kulenga mleme-file

luso logwiritsa ntchito owona lamulo mtanda ndi mleme kutambasuka, amatchedwanso mtanda file (mtanda owona), poyamba anaonekera mu Mabaibulo oyambirira a dongosolo MS-DOS. owona awa kenako anasamukira ku Windows latsopano ndi Os / machitidwe 2. wosuta A amene amadziwa kusankha mleme-file, ali ndi mwayi kangapo wosalira ntchito mu opaleshoni dongosolo. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti mungachite popanda batnikov. Koma nthawi zambiri zofunika kuphunzira zina za imfa ya malamulo dongosolo. Musaphwanye kunyalanyaza n'zotheka, ndipo ndi bwino kuganizira mmene kulenga mleme-file.

mtanda file kapangidwe ndi lophweka: akuchitira bwenzi la onse kaundula wa malemba amene akuyambira Kwalamulidwa malangizo popereka ndi purosesa lamulo (womasulira). The zoyenera zinali command.com, ndi makina atsopano anali m'malo mwa cmd.exe.

Zagwiridwa kumatheka kuthandiza ntchito ngati, chifukwa, pitani (kumbukirani ZOFUNIKA ndi flowchart) kuti amalola kuti alenge yosavuta zokambirana menyu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, MS-DOS (pamaso Windows kupambana chionetsero) moyo okonda kulenga mwachilungamo zovuta owona nthambi autoexec.bat.

Kukula kwa mleme-mtanda owona zajambulidwa woyamba machitidwe Microsoft masiku ano yemweyo mtanda file - ndi cmd-file ndi zinthu zina.

Cholinga cha mleme-file ndi automate kuphedwa kwa malangizo mophweka, kuti "kuzindikira" wotanthauzira. Mwachitsanzo, akuthamanga mtanda file analemba molondola, mukhoza kuchotsa chikwatu lonse, kulenga chikwatu, kukopera ndi basi kumbuyo owona. Izi ndi monga ntchito zofunika kumvetsa ambiri. Ndipotu, n'zotheka onse zambiri. Nthawi zambiri malangizo operekedwa pa maonekedwe, mmene kulenga file ndi mleme wa, amalola kuti aletse khalidwe la kugwirizana Internet. Izi makamaka zogwirizana kwa mafani nkhondo online, chimene chiri chofunika, osati kugwirizana liwiro ndi ya ping (kachedwedwe kufala kwa mapaketi deta). Mwachitsanzo, mu masewera amagwiritsa maseva angapo, ndi wosuta akufuna kusankha yachangu. Kudziwa awo IP-adiresi, inu mukhoza kulenga mtanda file kukayendera ya ping, ndiye kusankha bwino. malamulo mtanda file ali motere:

ya ping HHH.HHH.HHH.HH

kaye,

pamene "xxx ..." - adiresi ya gwero la audited. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira mwachizolowezi ndi kulemba "Yambani - Thamanga - ya ping xxx ...", ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala kuti palibe simungathe kumvetsetsa, chifukwa pambuyo zotsatira zenera yomweyo yatsekedwa. A mtanda file ali lamulo chete kwa kumathandiza kutseka zenera. Ndithudi, izi ndi chitsanzo ophweka, koma amapereka lingaliro la ubwino mleme-file.

Pali njira zingapo kulenga mleme-file, zomwe zimathandiza. Iwo amagwira ntchito ndi owona ku wrapper yabwino kwambiri kapena Total Commander (TC). The bwino anamanga-wofufuza akadali otsika zipolopolo mwayi. Mu nembanemba amenewa alibe vuto lililonse ndi njira kulenga mleme-file. The TC atolankhani Kaonedwe + F4 ndi choyimira file dzina la muyezo "imya.rasshirenie" Mwachitsanzo, test.bat. Amatsegula kope. Lembani malamulo. Pa exiting kusunga kusintha. Onse mtanda file analengedwa.

Otsatira zofunikira muyezo choyamba tiyenera kukhazikitsa PAD: Win + R, ndi ankayimira mu kope kukambirana bokosi (Lowani). Kupeza malamulo mtanda file. Mu menyu "Sungani monga", kusankha njira kupulumutsa, ndi "Buku dzina" bokosi lemba muyezo - "imya.rasshirenie» (test.bat). wapamwamba analengedwa. Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kuti akalembetse kutambasuka kwa.

Mofananamo, mukhoza ngakhale kulenga mtanda file ku MS Mawu ntchito. ochepa okha pamene Musaiwale kuti mwachindunji kufunika file magetsi.

Watsopano amene akufuna kuphunzira mmene kulenga mleme-file, ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti akadali malamulo polenga file sichinayambe zimafika, ndipo kuti aliyense file ayenera magetsi (makalata atatu pambuyo pa dontho). Anatsegula akuuza opaleshoni dongosolo lomwe ntchito kutsegula file izi. «Mleme» - izi ndi magetsi.