Lilac: mitundu, mitundu, kulima ndi kudulira (chithunzi)

Lilacs m'dziko lathu mwina Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa zitsamba yokongola. Ndipo anabzala izo mu minda kutsogolo kwa nyumba zing'onozing'ono ang'ono, ndi pafupi zing'onozing'ono zogona. Zomera undemanding amafuna chisamaliro pang'ono ndi kumabweretsa ngati frosts kwambiri ndi chilala. Pali mitundu yambiri ya lilacs. Komanso, zaposachedwapa obereketsa kuti anachokera chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yake. Kuti mudziwe ndani wa iwo kusankha azikongoletsa pabwalo ndi mmene kukula Lilac, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

A mbiri pang'ono

Pa zimene yonse ya lilacs ali, kulankhula ina. Choyamba, tiyeni tione nthawi yomweyo, pamene zoona, panali mbewu.

Ku Ulaya, lilacs anayamba kukula kokha m'zaka XVI. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu World Old, iwo unabweretsa kazembe French ku Turkey. Poyamba, mbewu yokongola wamkulu yekha mu minda achifumu. Komabe, chifukwa Lilac ake undemanding kufalitsa mwamsanga m'dziko lonselo. Ku France lilacs anabweretsedwa ku Austria ndipo kenako England. Anazindikira kuti zomera walandira mu Russia.

Lilac: Mitundu

Pakati pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zitsamba yokongola secrete Chihangare, Chinese ndi Amur Lilac. Woyamba awiri si wokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri wamkulu m'madera shaded.

Pa funso mmene mitundu ya lilacs alipo mu chikhalidwe konse, ndi kosatheka kupereka yankho lomveka bwino. Pakali pano, iwo ndi zikwi zingapo. Pali 30 mitundu ikuluikulu zambiri ntchito mayadi malo ndi misewu. Taganizirani zimene mbali kusiyanitsa mitundu otchuka.

Chihangare Lilac angafikire ndi kutalika kwa mamita 3-4 ndipo ankaona chitsa zabwino ambiri a mitundu akale. Wild Lilac umakhala Hungary, Yugoslavia ndi Carpathians. Pali mitundu iwiri ya munda wake. Ali wotumbululuka wofiirira ndi ofiirira maluwa.

Chinese Lilac uli wosakanizidwa wa Lilac wamba ndi Persian. Ndipotu si mtundu ndi mitundu anayamba yaitali kwambiri zapitazo, mu 1777, ku France. Ambiri kupeza mitundu itatu Lilac izi: wofiirira, wotumbululuka wofiirira ndi mdima wofiirira. inawo imatengedwa okongola kwambiri.

Amur Lilac

Mu Russia, mu chikhalidwe cha ichi yokongola chitsamba chilichonse mbadwa za Region Amur, mu Urals, mu Arctic ndi Arkhangelsk. mitundu yonse yakuthengo ya lilacs mu Russia ndi mayiko ena amakonda m'madera bwino sunlit. Mwamsanga kupereka ndondomeko ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Ndi nazonso kuti lamulo limeneli ndi Amur Lilac, kukula mu East Far ndi China. Ndi Mipikisano unayambika mtengo, mwachibadwa kufika msinkhu wa 20 m, ndi wandiweyani kwambiri kufalitsa korona. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ingapo ya Lilac, kumva ankafika wabwino pafupi ndi dziwe. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mu Amur magulu Lilac gulu pa munda wa mizinda ndi midzi.

Pali zina, kupatula wamba, komanso maganizo wokongola ndithu Lilac: kuŵeramitsa laling'ono Ndalankhula, Preston, ndi zina zotero ..

mitundu ya lilacs

Obereketsa a zitsamba uyu yokongola zimayesetsa. ndi mitundu ya lilacs Kodi, mukudziwa kale. Tiyeni tiwone chimene muli mitundu otchuka wa mbewu. Pa nthawi, iwo anasonyeza chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu. Posankha lamanja anthu yotentha ndi eni nyumba dziko zogona zambiri motsogozedwa ndi mtundu wa panicles. A mitundu ambiri ndi maluwa wofiirira tingaone:

• Vesuvius. Izi Lilac kuti violet-wofiira panicles 8h18 masentimita ndi kukoma kulitchula. Maluwa osiyanasiyana izi olimbitsa, ndi chitsamba sanali kwambiri mwachilungamo yaying'ono.
• Violet - Lilac ndi mdima wofiirira maluwa awiri ndi theka-awiri lalikulu. Kukula zosiyanasiyana uyu wa tchire Lilac kwambiri.
• Cavour. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yamdima wofiirira. Inflorescence ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri, shirokopiramidalnye, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 24.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Lilac woyera:

• Vestal. Lilac ndi maluwa zoyera, anasonkhana lalikulu (20 cm) MNV panicles.
• Joan waku Arc. Terry zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa woyera, ndi fungo osangalatsa kwambiri. Chitsamba limakula kwambiri. Maluwa lambiri.
• Madame Abel Shantanu. Komanso Terry zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa mkaka woyera. Mitu ya akhoza kufika kutalika masentimita 24 ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 20. Izi chitsamba otsika ankaona panthawi imodzi okongola kwambiri.

Wa pinki ndi wofiira mitundu ya lilacs tingaone:

• Belle de A Nancy. Maluwa a mitundu ndi zomera Lilac-pinki, ndi kulocha silvery, pawiri ndi onunkhira kwambiri. zosiyanasiyana Izi ndi loyenereradi kudula.
• Guy Wat. Inflorescence kalasi imeneyi ali ndi rasipiberi-pinki, wandiweyani kwambiri, ndi 30 cm yaitali. Chitsamba angafikire ukhale wa ku 2.5 m. Maluwa a lambiri.
• Nancy kukongola ndi maluwa wotumbululuka pinki ndi wokongola mtundu siliva. zosiyanasiyana Izi imodzi mitundu yabwino Terry coloration ofanana.
• Zotengeka. Maluwa mu izi Lilac chibakuwa yofiira, ndi malire omveka woyera. Fungo ali wamng'ono.

mitundu Lilac ndi mitundu (chithunzi kuchokera maina mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) ndi yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu panicles la zomera zimasiyanasiyana kuwala kwambiri mdima. Mithunzi ngakhale chibakuwa mitundu zimaikidwa anapereka. Mu kusankha ayenera kulabadira, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa inflorescence ndi. Kumene, chomwe iwo ali, chitsamba wokongola kwambiri akuyang'ana.

Kusankha mbewu za zomera monga lilacs, mitundu ndi mitundu amene ankamvera chisoni osiyanasiyana - malonda yosavuta. Inu mukhoza kuika pa panicles malo Lilac ndi mtundu umodzi kapena zosiyana. Mulimonsemo, zomera adzakhala mmaso, ndipo m'chaka ndidzadzaza bwalo zosangalatsa lokoma kununkhira.

kubalana

Kubereka mitundu yonse ya lilacs kapena vegetatively kapena mbewu. Mbali yoyamba ya cuttings, cuttings kapena kumezetsanitsa. MITUNDU lilacs akhoza zimafalitsidwa vegetatively yekha. Cuttings zambiri kudula pa nthawi maluwa, pang'ono roughened. Komabe, wamaluwa zoweta zambiri kawetedwe lilacs layering. The bwino kubzala nthawi - September ndi October. Mukhoza kugwira ntchito imeneyi, ndipo m'chaka, koma makamaka kale - kumapeto March kapena oyambirira April.

Ali zabwino kukula

mitundu Lilac ndi mitundu (chithunzi ndi maudindo akuonetsa kukongola kwa zomera) zosiyanasiyana. Posankha pambuyo pa zitsamba ayenera kutsatira malamulo.

nthaka oyenera Lilac ofooka acidic kapena ndale loamy kapena mchenga loam. N'zosatheka kudzala mbewu kumene pansi ndi pafupi kwambiri pamwamba. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kusankha mbewu ndiponso malo nthaka kwambiri chonde. Pankhaniyi, mmera bbwino mizu ndi pachimake. Pachifukwa ichi, lilacs si ukala.

Mu kumpoto ndi chapakati Russia, izi chitsamba chilichonse yokongola zambiri chakula dzuwa zonse. Mu penumbra kum'mwera anasankha iye. Kwambiri kwambiri kuwala maluwa Lilac anayamba kutha.

Kodi kudzala

Kudzala Lilac - Ndi yosavuta. Mmera ayenera mizu za masentimita 25 m'mimba mwake. Pansi pake kukumba dzenje lalikulu. Kutalika kwa mbali zonse ayenera kukhala kawiri awiri a dongosolo muzu. Nthaka zakale m'dzenje, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera peat pang'ono. Mmera kumbuyo kwa pansi wokutidwa ndi dothi. Tree makungwa kuponda pansi mapazi. Kenako dziko lapansi mpukutu ndi mosamala kutsanulira chomera madzi.

Mitambo kubzala lilacs zikhoza kuchitidwa masana. Pa dzuwa njirayi kawiri kawiri zimachitika madzulo. Lilac, mitundu ndi mitundu (chithunzi zofotokoza nkhani, kutsimikizira izo) kwenikweni wokongola komanso kuzikhala Pankhaniyi adzakhala osangalala kwambiri ndipo kulandiridwa mwamsanga.

Kodi kufalitsa ndi cuttings Lilac

Ndi njira zofala la kubalana. M'litali cuttings ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 cm. Masamba m'munsi iwo kuchotsa. Ena tadulidwa theka. Komanso pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino kuchotsa nsonga ya lililonse phesi. Kenako, motero okonzeka kubzala zakuthupi adzaperekedwa kwa maola 16 mu makapu wodzazidwa ndi kuikapo maganizo amadzimadzi njira ya IAA (150 mg pa lita). Ndiye osambitsidwa cuttings ndi anabzala mu mthunzi pansi mwapadera anakonza. Last yotentha ndi kusakaniza 1/4 peat, 2/4 ndi 1/4 lowland coarse perlite. Pre-anatsanulira pa ankafika malo a ngalande miyala (10 cm) ndi chawola manyowa (15 cm). A wosanjikiza osakaniza yoyenera nthaka ayenera kukhala 5 cm. Musati kuwonjezera mchenga iliyonse. Lilac, mitundu ndi mitundu imene nthawi zambiri ndi Hardy kwambiri ndi bwino ndinazoloŵera, si bwino anayamba mizu. Cuttings mumchenga adzakhala oipa.

Mtunda pakati cuttings ndi zambiri masentimita 5 pakati pa mizere -. 10 cm Kubzala anakhetsa bwinobwino ndi kusunga polyethylene, anatambasula pa chimango. Asamafalitse cuttings kuyamba mu miyezi 1.5-2, kutsegula kutentha usiku. Kutsirira kubala osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata. Mu yophukira kapena cuttings lotsatira masika ndi kuziika mu bwalo kapena munda.

Care Lilac

Poyamba anabzala ndi okhazikika malo sapling amafuna kuti madzi nthawi (monga nthaka kupukuta). Mu nyengo mvula, nthaka pansi plantlets humidify optionally. Tengani chitsamba chidzakula paokha. Kuthilira ndi feteleza palibe mitundu ya lilacs amafuna pafupifupi ayi. Chinthu chokha - nthaka mu makungwa a mtengo ndi poyamba - bola ngati chitsamba sizikula nkhungu korona - udzu.

Kodi osagwirizana

Unpretentiousness osiyana mitundu yonse ya lilacs. Kukula iwo - ndondomeko ndithu nthawi yambiri. Only m'chaka, mosakayikira kuti zikhale tchire - Lilac amapanga thunthu awiri. zomera musati muziyang'anira kwambiri mosamala, kotero kuti kutsinde chachiwiri mu chitsamba nthawi kuchotsedwa.

Kwenikweni mapangidwe chitsamba anapanga ndi yokonza ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda inwards ndi kukula nthambi. ntchito imeneyi iyenera kuchitika mu kasupe, osati kale kuposa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala. Vymerzshie komanso kuchotsa nthambi, ngati, ndi mphukira.

The kudulira chachiwiri zichitike mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, kudula panicles onse youma. Ngati iwo achoka, chitsamba sadzayang'ana akalankhule.

Monga mukuonera, monga mbewu Lilac satenga nthawi zambiri. chisamaliro iye amafuna pafupifupi ayi. Pa nthawi yomweyo mitundu yonse ya lilacs ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa. Ikufotokoza za kutchuka m'modzi mwa iwo.