Kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito makamu file. mbali Ofunika

Inu zinachitika kuti dongosolo oletsedwa mwayi osati zokayikitsa malo njiru, komanso chithandizo otchuka chikhalidwe (monga Mwachitsanzo, VKontakte kapena Facebook), malo boma la makampani wotchuka ngakhale opanga mapulogalamu mavairasi oyambitsa chuma? zinthu kwenikweni zosangalatsa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa ndi kusintha zosayenera analonjeza file makamu.

Kodi file ichi ndi zonse zomwe anafunira?

Kusiya pambali zovuta IT-terminology, tikhoza kunena kuti makamu kupala - chikalata malemba, muli nkhani zokhudza IP anthu kapena kompyuta ena. Ndiyamika file ichi, kachitidwe ako amasintha dzina lenileni la malo (mwachitsanzo, vk.com) mu ndondomeko n'zosangalatsa kumva, m'pofunika kufufuza zambiri ndi kusonyeza izo.

Kodi ndingatani ntchito file izi? Pali ntchito zingapo zofunika, amene akufuna kuthetsawo.

Choyamba - ichi, kumene kutchinga malo osafunika. Amene mungafune? Makolo amene safuna ana awo kuti athe owopsa kwa iwo mudziwe kapena malo amalembedwa ngati "18+". eni Business amene ankatsutsa antchito awo pa ntchito maola atakhala pa Intaneti. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, muyenera kulowa mzere zotsatirazi:

127.0.0.1 adres.sajta (kompyuta a IP-adiresi ndi gwero osafunika). Chifukwa kafufuzidwe izi malo adzatsala mkati kompyuta ndi sizigwira ntchito mu DNS, yemwe ndi osatsegula wosuta adzalandira uthenga za anasonyeza sizilephereka page.

Ngati malo amene kulumikiza m'pofunika kuti asalalikire, pali ambiri kapena mazana, koma zikwizikwi, inu tingalandire zochitika zapadera ufulu pa Intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza logwirana amene nthawi malo onse kuti kufufuza injini wapeza zotsatira "zolaula".

ntchito ina file izi - kuti mwayi mwamsanga masamba osiyana. Kodi ntchito? Mwachitsanzo, inu lembani makamu mzere wa wapamwamba

209.85.229.147 ga # google.com

Chifukwa ichi, mu adiresi bala la osatsegula angakhale okwanira ankalowa kalata ga, kotero kuti kompyuta mwayi kwa IP 209.85.229.147 ndipo anatsegula waukulu tsamba search engine.

zolemba yobadwa mwaiwo wapamwamba zikhoza ntchito pachithunzichi wa osatsegula, ndipo mauthenga ambiri zolakwa. Kodi kuchita ngati inu mwasintha ambiri file ndipo sindikudziwa wa iwo kumalepheretsa uziyenda bwino za ntchitoyi?

Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi koperani kapena kukonzanso kulenga choyambirira makamu file. M'pofunika kulembetsa chimodzi chokha mzere: 127.0.0.1 localhost. Kuti tichite zimenezi, agwirizane ndi kope wamba. Wokonzeka kupulumutsa file popanda kutambasuka .txt mu chikwatu chomwecho.

Sindikhulupirira ndi fraudsters, amene amanena kuti adzabwezeretse makamu kupala okha amalipiritsa, pemphani kuti kutumiza SMS manambala Muzisamala kusamutsa ndalama nkhani imene (e-mail kapena banki). Iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta, amene angakonze ngakhale munthu wosadziwa kompyuta wosuta.

Kodi makamu kupala pa Windows 7 ndi Mabaibulo ena a opaleshoni dongosolo? Nthawi zambiri muyenera kufufuza mu dongosolo chikwatu owona Windows (Windows / System32 / madalaivala / etc / makamu).

Zabwino, ndipo tiyeni makamu anu adzakhala dongosolo langwiro!