Njira moyo Andreya Bolkonskogo. L. N. Tolstoy, "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

Njira moyo Andreya Bolkonskogo, atsale wauzimu, zamoyo wa munthu wolongosoledwa mu buku L. N. Tolstogo. Mlembi wa zasintha kwambiri mu chikumbumtima ndi maganizo a ngwazi za, pambuyo pa zonse, maganizo ake, amalankhula za thanzi khalidwe la munthu. Choncho, onse goodies "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi kufufuza njira ya lingaliro la moyo, dialectics wa moyo, ndi zokhumudwitsa zonse, imfa ndi chimwemwe. Pamaso pa chiyambi abwino khalidwe la Tolstoy limanena kuti ngakhale moyo mavuto ngwazi sasiya ulemu. Awa Andrey Bolkonsky ndi Per Bezuhov. Common ndi zofunika pofuna kuti ngwazi kubwera kwa Maganizo a mgwirizano ndi anthu. Taganizirani zimene zinachititsa Pofunafuna wauzimu wa Prince Andrew.

Lathu Napoleon malingaliro

Prince Bolkonsky koyamba kwa wowerenga kumayambiriro kwa epic, mu okonzera Anny Sherer, mkazi ulemu. Pamaso pathu ndi munthu wamba wamtali, ndi zinthu zingapo youma, nkhope wokongola kwambiri kunja. khalidwe lake onse amasonyeza kukhumudwa wathunthu wa moyo, zauzimu ndi banja. Kukwatirana ndi odzikonda wokongola, Lisa Maine, Prince Andrew posakhalitsa wotopa ndi kwathunthu amasintha maganizo awo banja. Ngakhale bwenzi la Pierre Bezukhov iye imandikumbutsa kusakwatiwa.

Prince Andrew Prince amalakalaka chinthu chatsopano njira yokhazikika pake mu kuwala kwa moyo banja - ndi uzingopitirira kumene mnyamata ayesera kuthawa. Kodi? Kupita kutsogolo. Ichi ndi wapadera buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere": Andrey Bolkonsky, komanso anthu ena, dialectic awo a moyo, amaoneka mkati vuto yeniyeni m'mbiri.

Kumayambiriro kwa epic Tolstogo Andrey Bolkonsky - Mkristu wokhulupirika Bonapartist, akutama asilikali talente Napoleon kutsatira maganizo ake chikutenga mphamvu kupyolera ft asilikali. Prince Andrew akufuna kuti "Toulon wanu."

Service ndi Austerlitz

Ndi kufika wa asilikali kuwerenga latsopano wosaiwalika kuthamangitsa kalonga. Moyo njira Andreya Bolkonskogo unasintha molimba malangizo a mtima, zochita mtima. Prince limasonyeza talente imachita kapitawo Corps, amasonyeza kulimba mtima, olimba ndiponso kulimba mtima.

Ngakhale mbali zochepetsetsa Tolstoy motsindika kuti Prince Andrew anasankha bwino: nkhope yake inali osiyana, salinso kufotokoza kutopa a ku mbisoweka manja zinkanamizira ndi khalidwe. Mnyamata analibe nthawi kuganizira za momwe zinthu molondola nkhani, anakhala pano.

Zimene Andrey Bolkonsky luso msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja, akupanga cholemba Kutuzov yekha: mtsogoleri wamkulu analemba kalata kwa bambo ake a mnyamata, lomwe limati kalonga apita patsogolo kwapadera. ndi kupambana onse, ndipo akugonjetsa Andrew amatenga mtima: ndipo mowona mtima wokondwa ndi ululu mu mtima mwanga akumvera. Iye awawona mdani Bonaparte, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kupitiriza amasirira namatetule wa mtsogoleri wa. Iye akadali kulota "Toulon wake." Andrey Bolkonsky mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - Wolankhulira cha ubale wolemba kwa umunthu kwambiri, ndi kutuluka m'kamwa mwake wowerenga tiphunzira za nkhondo zofunika kwambiri.

Likulu imeneyi ndi njira ya moyo ya Prince Nkhondo ya Austerlitz. Amene anaonetsa ungwazi kwambiri, anavulazidwa kwambiri, iye ndi nkhondo, ndipo anaona kumwamba chosaneneka. Ndiye Andrey azindikira kuti amakuthandiza kuganizira zinthu zofunika pa moyo, anatembenukira kwa mkazi wake, amene amanyansidwa ndi manyazi ndi khalidwe lake. Ndipo kamodzi fanolo, Napoleon, zikuoneka zonyozeka mwamuna wamng'ono. Bonaparte anayamikira ft achinyamata mkulu wa, koma kuti Bolkonsky sankasamala. Anali kulota kokha chimwemwe chete ndi moyo wangwiro banja. Andrew wasankha kuthetsa ntchito asilikali ndi kubwerera kwawo kwa mkazi wake, mu dazi Hills.

kusankha moyo okha ndi okondedwa

Bolkonski umabweretsa nkhonya wina wolemera. Kubadwa anali kufa mkazi, Lisa. Iye wasiya mwana wake Andrew. Prince analibe nthawi kupempha chikhululukiro, pambuyo pa zonse anabwera mochedwa, iye anazunza ndi mlandu. Moyo njira Andreya Bolkonskogo pa - ndi kusamalira okondedwa awo.

Kulera mwana, pomanga malo, kuthandiza bambo ake mu mapangidwe asilikali tithe - kuti panthawi imeneyi ya zofunika moyo wake. Andrey Bolkonsky amakhala seclusion, kuwalola kuganizira dziko zawo zauzimu ndi kufunafuna cholinga cha moyo.

Kuwonetseredwa maganizo kusintha kwa zinthu kalonga: bwino miyoyo ya serfs wake (m'malo serfdom zopereka), anthu mazana atatu amapereka udindo wa alimi ufulu. Koma adakali ndi kutali kupanga kukhala ogwirizana ndi anthu wamba: uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno kulowerera mawu ake lingaliro la kunyoza anthu wamba ndi asilikali wamba.

kukambirana Fateful ndi Pierre

Moyo njira Andreya Bolkonskogo zipita ndege ina pa ulendo Pierre Pierre. owerenga yomweyo anati ubale wa miyoyo ya achinyamata. Pierre, mu mkhalidwe kuchangamuka chifukwa imachitika zigawo zawo kusintha infects kutengeka ndi Andrew.

Achinyamata yaitali kukambirana mfundo ndi tanthauzo la kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu wamba a. Ndi chinachake Andrew sanagwirizane, maganizo kwambiri kaŵirikaŵiri chinyumba cha Pierre, iye satenga nthawi zonse. Komabe, zochitika zasonyeza kuti, mosiyana Pierre wa Prince Andrew adatha kwenikweni moyo mosavuta alimi awo. Tikuthokoza kwambiri chikhalidwe chake yogwira ndiponso mmene ntchito serfdom.

Koma msonkhano ndi Prince Andrew, Pierre anathandiza ozindikira m'dziko lake lamkati, kuti chindithandize kwa kusinthika kwa moyo.

Chitsitsimutso cha moyo watsopano

A kamphepo kayaziyazi, kusintha kaonedwe pa moyo zimene msonkhano ndi Natasha Rostova - khalidwe yaikulu ya buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Andrey Bolkonsky mu milandu kupeza dziko kuyendera Rostov malo pa munda. Apo iye anaona chete, momasuka m'mlengalenga m'banja. Natasha choyera, mwamsanga kwenikweni ... Iye anali adakomana naye pa usiku nyenyezi mu mpira patsogolo m'moyo wake ndipo nthawi yomweyo anagwidwa mitima ya kalonga.

Andrew ngati kubadwanso: kumvetsa zomwe kamodzi anati Pierre: moyo kwa iwowo ndi mabanja awo, muyenera kuthandiza mpingo wonse. N'chifukwa chake Prince Andreya anapita kwa St. Petersburg kuti maganizo pa nkhani ya nkhondo.

Kuzindikira za meaninglessness a "ntchito anthu"

Mwatsoka, kukakomana ndi Mfumu Andrew sizinayende, anam'tumiza Arakcheyev, oipa ndi opusa munthu. Ndithudi, iye sanamvere lingaliro la kalonga. Komabe, panali msonkhano wina zimene zinapangitsa dziko Bolkonsky. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Speranski. Anaona mnyamata angathe yabwino yothandiza anthu. Chifukwa, Bolkonski adzakhala akapitawo, kugwirizana ndi kukonzekera za malamulo ankhondo. Komanso, Andrey walunjika ntchito pa drafting malamulo a nkhondo.

Koma posakhalitsa adza kwa Bolkonski utumiki zokhumudwitsa: njira ofunda ntchito si kukumana Andrew. Iye akuona kuti palibe ntchito kwa aliyense kugwira ntchito thandizo kwenikweni izo palibe adzatero. Kunadetsa Bolkonski anati moyo m'mudzi umene iye anali kwenikweni zothandiza.

Poyamba akutama Speransky, Andrew tsopano anawona monyenga ndi affectation. malingaliro kunadetsa Bolkonski wa idleness wa moyo mu Petersburg ndi pakalibe tanthauzo lenileni mu utumiki wawo kwa dziko.

Zosagwirizana ndi Natasha

Natasha Rostov ndi Andrey Bolkonsky anali wokongola kwambiri angapo, koma iwo sanali zoyembekezeka kukwatira. Jaeli ampasa chifuniro moyo, kuchita chinachake zabwino za dziko, kuti maloto a tsogolo losangalatsa. Yakhala imasonkhezera Andrew. Natasha akutsutsana ndi atsikana ena a St. Petersburg anthu: izo zinali zoyera, wodzipereka, zochita zake zinali pa mtima, iwo Ankawaphwanyira mawerengedwe iliyonse. Ankakonda Bolkonsky indetu, osati ankaona kuti gulu opindulitsa.

Bolkonski amapanga kulakwitsa koopsya wa kuimitsa kaye ukwati ndi Natasha kwa chaka lonse: izo inayambitsa chilakolako ake Anatole Kuragin. The kalonga sanathe kukhululuka mtsikana. Natasha Rostov ndi Andrey Bolkonsky kusiya ubwenziwu. Mlandu - kunyada kwambiri a kalonga, ndi kusafuna kumva ndi kudziwa Natasha. Iye kachiwiri wodzikonda chomwecho, chimene owerenga anaona Andrew pa chiyambi cha buku la.

Zinthu zinasintha yomaliza kutsitsimuka kwa - Borodino

Ndi woterowo mwankhawa akubwera Prince Andrew mu 1812, osatembenukira ku Lathu. Poyamba, iye akufuna kubwezera: usilikali akakomane Anatole Kuragin ndi kubwezera ukwati wake kukhumudwa, zinam'pangitsa duel a. Koma m'kupita kwa moyo njira Andreya Bolkonskogo wakhala kamodzinso anasintha: ndi kuwalimbikitsa kuti uyu anali masomphenya a tsoka la anthu.

Kutuzov anadalira pa achinyamata kapitawo lamulo la Regiment lapansi. Prince kwathunthu anapatsidwa utumiki wawo - izo ziri tsopano iye bizinesi ya moyo, ndi kotero kumamatira ndi asilikali, kuti iye anali "kalonga wathu."

Pomaliza, tsiku la apotheosis ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi kufunafuna Andreya Bolkonskogo - Nkhondo ya Borodino. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti masomphenya ake a chochitika chachikulu ichi mbiri ndi absurdity a nkhondo Tolstoy amaika mu kamwa ya Prince Andrew. Iye amaganiza za meaninglessness nsembe ambiri chifukwa cha chigonjetso.

wowerenga angathe kuona apa Bolkonski unachitikira njira yovuta ya moyo: kukhumudwa, imfa, banja, kuperekedwa, pafupi anthu wamba. Iye akuona kwambiri tsopano amamvetsa ndipo amadziwa, tikhoza kunena, portends imfa yake: "Ndikuona kuti anakhala kwambiri kumvetsa. Munthu wabwino sadya pa mtengo wa zabwino ndi zoipa. "

Ndithudi, Prince Andrew analandira bala chivundi ndi kugwa mwa asilikali ena chisamaliro m'nyumba Rostov. Prince akuona njira ya imfa, iye anali kuganiza za Natasha akumvetsa zimenezo, "amaona moyo" Iye akufuna kuti akomane ndi wokondedwa wake, kupempha chikhululuko. Anadziŵanso mtsikana m'chikondi ndi kufa.

Andreya Bolkonskogo fano - chitsanzo cha ulemu mkulu, kudzipereka kwa ntchito kwa Mama ndi anthu.