Njovu Asian: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe, moyo, zakudya ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za chimphona wotchuka kuti panambala mwa nyama zikuluzikulu dziko. Kuonana ndi njovu Asian.

Maonekedwe a nyama

Asian (Indian) njovu mu makamaka osiyana kwa anthu amene amakhala Africa. Indian nyama akulemera matani asanu ndi polviny. kutalika kwake -. M 2.5-3.5 njovu odzichepetsa kwambiri tusks pafupifupi mamita theka yaitali ndi masekeli mpaka makilogalamu twente-faifi. Ngati nyama iwo kulibe, ndiye amatchedwa Makhno.

njovu Asian nawo makutu ang'onoang'ono ndi pang'ono lakuthwa anatambasula pa malekezero a. Iwo kudzitama kukula kwa thupi lamphamvu. Miyendo ndi yochepa wakuda zokwanira. Indian kapena Asian njovu pa miyendo kutsogolo ziboda zisanu pamene kumbuyo - zonse zinayi. Cholimba amphamvu thupi asilikali ndi kuteteza wandiweyani litakwinyika khungu. The makulidwe pafupifupi kwake 2.5 masentimita. Kwambiri zofewa mbali woonda zili mkati Onyamula Zazitali Ayi ndi kuzungulira pakamwa.

Mtundu nyama zingasiyane mdima mthunzi imvi, ndi zofiirira. chosowa kwambiri njovu Asian albino. Nyama zimenezi wapadera amakondedwa kwambiri mu Siam, ngakhale nkhani ya kulambira kumeneko. Mbali yaikulu akutumikira khungu kuwala, limene pali zambiri yowala mawanga. Zachilendo ndi diso albino, iwo ndi kuwala chikasu kulocha. Pali ngakhale nthawi zina khungu ndi wotumbululuka wofiira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumbuyo cha kukwera tsitsi yochitidwa.

Pakalibe tusks mu njovu Asian ndi yaing'ono kukula awo anthu amenewa kuti adzipulumutsa nyama ku chiwonongeko mopanda chifundo, ngati mmene zinalili mu Africa.

Zimapezekanso

Wild njovu Asian moyo mu India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, pa zilumba za Sumatra ndi Borneo, ndi zambiri Brunei. Iwo amakhala malo osungirako zachilengedwe, nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi kumadera akumidzi. Elephants chikondi kuwononga kubzala mpunga, komanso m'nkhalango nzimbe, siyani mitengo ya nthochi. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo amaonedwa tizirombo ulimi chifukwa ena amakonda kukankha iwo ndi madera yaitali, kuti kutaya zokolola.

Indian njovu amakonda nkhalango subtropical ndi otentha (deciduous) ndi m'nkhalango zowirira za zitsamba ndi nsungwi. M'chilimwe amakonda kukwera mapiri. The kutentha aziweyulira makutu awo chimphona, motero yozizira thupi.

njovu Asian: moyo

Kukhulupirira, koma ndi nyama mochenjera kwambiri. Woterowo kulemera kwambiri ali mwangwiro, ngakhale amaoneka zosamveka kwambiri. Ngakhale kukula kwake chidwi, iwo famously mukwere atachuluka mitengo phiri otsetsereka ndi kutalika mamita 3.6 zikwi. Kumene, sakuona, n'kovuta kwambiri. Kapangidwe wapadera wa mapazi a ndikulora iwo kuti kuyenda bwinobwino ku malo m'madambo, ngakhale ali mosamala kuti nthawi onani kudalirika kwa nthaka chimakwirira pansi pa mapazi ake mothandizidwa ndi amphamvu zodabwitsa thunthu.

njovu Asian - achiwiri kukula dziko nyama ndi ulemu weniweni kwa iye. Akazi moyo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi munthu pazipita akulu khumi ndi ana a mibadwo yonse. mtsogoleri ndi wamkazi wamkulu, kusamalira chitetezo cha zonse ziweto zawo.

Akazi amakonda kuthandizana. Mwachitsanzo, pamene wina wa iwo amayamba kubereka, onse ali pa iye ndipo lisachoke mpaka, mpaka mwana wang'ombe ndi sadzauka mapazi ake. Mu njira imeneyi iwo kuteteza amayi ndi mwana kwa adani ndi adani. njovu Newborn zambiri kukhala pafupi amayi awo, koma iwo akhoza bwinobwino kudya ndi akazi ena ndi mkaka.

The wamkazi abala mwana wa ng'ombe imodzi yokha masekeli mpaka pogwiritsa zana. Mimba ndi miyezi 22. Kids amabadwa ndi tusks zazing'ono, iwo agwa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

Popeza pa msinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa, amuna apita kosatha kwa mayi anga, koma akazi akhalebe mu ng'ombe. Mu njira zina miyoyo ya nyama ndi wofanana ndi wa amuna. Ndi zaka 12-16 njovu ndi kuchita masewera, koma achikulire chabe makumi awiri.

Kodi moyo?

Elephants akhoza bwinobwino amati ndi nthawi yaitali. Iwo amakhala zaka 60-80. Choona chidwi ndi kuti mbalame zakutchire akuphedwa osati zaka ndi matenda, koma njala. Zimenezi chifukwa chakuti mano moyo wonse kusintha kanayi kokha. Zosintha zonsezi zitachitika mpaka zaka forte kenako iwo sanakule. Achikulire pang'onopang'ono kulowa ziyambe kukonzedwa. Ndipo zaka makumi mano zoipa kwambiri, iwo ali Pet sangathe kutafuna, choncho wotaya mwawi kudya.

Indian kapena Asian njovu: chakudya

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zakudya njovu zakutchire amadalira pa malo okhala. Ambiri, nyama amakonda masamba ficus. ndi yofunika ankaimba ndi chakuti, youma kapena mvula ndi ofunika.

Elephants kwambiri amakonda mitundu yonse ya zitsamba, masamba, zipatso, umeze ngakhale korona wa mitengo, chifukwa amapeza kuti mchere. Masana, nyama amadya kuchokera makilogalamu 300 350 udzu ndi masamba. Iwo madzi ambiri. Elephants ambiri amakonda zomera bog. Koma anthu African chikondi mchere, iwo kupeza iyo mu nthaka.

Chakudya mu ukapolo

Asian (African) njovu kukhala mu ukapolo, kudyetsa makamaka pa udzu ndipo udzu. Nyama chikondi maswiti. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa maapulo, nthochi, Beets, kaloti. Elephants komanso kulawa mankhwala ufa, makamaka masikono ndi mkate. Mu zinyama, iwo kudya mpaka makilogalamu makumi atatu udzu patsiku, kuphatikiza makilogalamu wina khumi a zipatso, masamba, makilogalamu khumi katundu ufa. Ngakhale nyama mukhoza kumaliza kudyetsa dzinthu, mwachitsanzo, popereka kwa khumi makilogalamu mbewu. Onetsetsani kuti njovu zakudya ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.

khalidwe Features

Elephants kusambira bwino, kuti mosavuta ulendo wautali. Nyama kugona maola anayi okha, ndi zokwanira. Elephants zimafuna madzi, ndipo iwo adzamwa kwambiri (mpaka malita 200 patsiku). Monga ulamuliro, iwo kupita ku kasupe, kokha ludzu ndi mkulu. Nthawi zina ana m'malo madzi Thupi zauve slush. Izi zimachitika pamene heatwave, pamene amatunga adzauma. Koma pa nthawi zambiri madzimadzi, kusamba njovu, thunthu kupopera mzake. Mwina, mwa njira iyi amasewera.

njovu mantha ndi kudya mokwanira kuthamangathamanga, mofulumira patsogolo mpaka makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akweze m'michira yawo, kotero kudyetsa mbendera ya ngozi. Nyama amakhala olemera kununkhiza ndi kumva.

Indian ndi njovu African ndi khalidwe chosiyana. anthu Asian ansangala kwambiri ndipo ndi zabwino kwa anthu. Ambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kuti zikhale. Ndi njovu izi kuthandiza anthu katundu ndi kuchita ntchito yambiri m'mayiko kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asian. Ngati inu munayamba mwawonapo mu malo ochitira zionetsero njovu, usati ukaikire kuti nyama Asian.

Mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya njovu zikutha, choncho m'gulu pangozi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ndithudi, inu simukudziwa kuti:

1. Pamene kusamba m'madzi njovu thunthu ntchito kupuma.
2. Kumapeto kwa thunthu mu nyama Asian ndi outgrowth yadigito. Ndi kuti azidyetsa njovu.
3. Mu nthawi yovuta, nyama angathe kulira anthu pa nthawi yomweyo iwo zimalira otsika kuti sitingathe kumva.
4. Mawu njovu mzake amadziŵika pa mtunda wa makilomita 19.
5. Awa ndi nyama okha kuti aike abale awo akufa. Kupeza zotsalira zimawuluka limodzi amabisa mafupa mu nthaka.
6. Thunthu ndi wofunika kwambiri nyama, ugwire nazo, kupuma ndipo Kukoka, iye chimakakamiza kunja mitengo. Kuvulaza iye njovu zimafa ndi njala.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Elephant - yodabwitsa ndi wokongola nyama. Ambiri a makhalidwe ake ofanana ndi anthu. Osati kanthu anachita kwa zaka nyama akhala ndi kukhala athandizi okhulupirika a anthu. Amayamikira, tiyenera kuyesetsa kuona timeneti wokondeka kuti silinathe ku nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi.