Nkhani "Magazi a Ena": mwachidule. MA Sholokhov, "The Don Nkhani"

Imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino za zakuti "Don Nkhani" (Mlembi Sholohov M. A.) - "Magazi a Ena" - limafotokoza nkhani ya chopanda malire makolo chikondi ndi sizidzatha gwero la ubwino padziko lapansi.

chisoni akale bambo

Agogo Gabriel anadzuka m'mawa. Anayatsa lililonse m'mawa kuganizira za chinthu chimodzi - za mwana akusowa mu nkhondo. Petro anali nawo limodzi. Pamene nkhondo inayambika, akale munthu - poyamba anali msilikali Cossack - chikondwerero yunifolomu wake ndipo anapita ndi malamulo kulimbana zabwino, monga ankachitira banja lawo. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, monga mwana wakukwera pa kavalo, bravo kudzudzulidwa lupanga ndipo anachoka ku birthmark m'munsi, sichinayambe anawona. Pa zimene nthaka mwayi woti kuwonjezera kwa mutu Petulo? malingaliro katundu konse kwa mphindi tiyeni tipite kwa Gavrila akale.

mphamvu Soviet

Patatha mwezi kuchoka kwa mwana wake m'mudzi anapita wofiira. Kuyambira pamenepo, mu moyo wa agogo ndi okhwima moto kudana boma latsopanolo. Iye mwadala anavala thalauza ndi mikwingwirima wofiira, ndi chifuwa wokometsedwera analandira kwa zaka zambiri potumikira mfumu ndi mendulo ndi mitanda.

Kufotokozera za maganizo Gavrila akupitiriza nkhani "Magazi a ena." Chidule (Sholokhov mwatsatanetsatane momwe adalowa ziyambe kukonzedwa kamodzi amphamvu chuma), mutu wachiwiri ndi bambo analimbikitsidwa yekha ndi chiyembekezo wobwerera mwana. Wawakonzera malaya ake, yunifolomu, nsapato ndi kapu ankamukondera, womwe unali mu thunthu, kuyembekezera mwini.

Pang'onopang'ono anatenga bola ngati wina sanauze Gavrila uthenga Turkey anabwerera mnzake Peter. Agogo nthawi yomweyo anapita Prokhorov, koma kunyumba iye sanapezeke. Usiku wonse munthu wakale, kuyembekezera uthenga wa mwana wake.

uthenga owawa

Morning anaonekera Prokhorov. Kukambirana anayamba pang'onopang'ono. Timakambirana moyo pansi pa ulamuliro wa Soviet, nyengo. Atate ngati nawopa kumfunsa funso lofunika - limasonyeza Sholokhov.

"Magazi a Ena" - mwachidule nkhani mukuwerengera - mankhwala a zimene wakhala tsoka anthu a pa Civil nkhondo. Ngati mawuwo adawomba kwa Gavrila Prochor mawu "cabins chipika! ... Kuti imfa ... Maso ake anali atawona. " mwana yekha, breadwinner, umene ntchito moyo wake wonse! Usiku, munthu wakale anafika pamalo opunthira, ndi mofewa anafuula kuti: "Mwana wanga! Petro! "Kenako anagona pansi chisanu ndi kuthetseratu pansi" zovuta kuti nditseke maso anga ... "

requisitioning

Agogo anakhala yekha, sankadziwa uthenga. Maonekedwe Lamlungu pa wapampando wa khonde, ndi mfuti atatu kudabwa iye - Sholokhov anati. "Magazi a Ena" - mwachidule salola kusamutsa tsatanetsatane wa zokambiranazo - zikuphatikizapo ikulongosola za njira yoopsa achire mkate Cossacks. Kodi wakhala yotengedwa ndi khama, tsopano kusintha mphamvu ya Soviet Union. Iye sakanakhoza kupulumutsa ubwino wake ndi Gabriel.

Mwadzidzidzi analumpha bwalo ochepa Cossacks kavalo. Zipolopolo Belo, ndiyeno anaikidwa kutsogolo kwa Kubanets lupanga anadula prodotryadnika ... Chirichonse chinachitika msanga. Gabriel anaonera powonekera sizinayende kuzindikira kuti analumpha izo Cossack anafunsa Mapila. Koma ndiye panali kufuula: "Kuyambira phiri oyenda" ndi kavalo anasiya pabwalo - mutu itha Sholokhov.

Mwazi wa Ena

Chidule kufotokoza atuluka sizimadziwika ndithu kanthu Gavrily agogo, moyo kudana nsonga.

Zipolopolo m'mudzi ataphwera yekha madzulo. Munthu wakale anapita kunja ndipo ndinaona pafupi stacks m'magulu angapo scantily atavala prodotryadnikov. Gabriel wakukotama akufa. maso ake anagwira aang'ono - zosaposa naintini zaka - mnyamata. Agogo mosalingalira anakhudza pamtima ndipo mwadzidzidzi ndinamverera zimachitika kukomoka moyo. Anakoka munthu wovulalayo m'nyumba, kumene magazi kusamba ndiyeno kuzitikita otopa "kunyansidwa-ozizira" pachifuwa.

masiku anayi anali kupulumutsidwa atakomoka. Gabriel ndi mkazi wachikulire anazitsanulira mwa pakamwa mkaka wake ndipo mutton msuzi. Ndipo pamene mnyamatayo anayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za moyo, munthu wakale anakhala pabedi lake ndi kumvetsera mawu wosakhazikika. Makamaka, iye anamverera, kuyang'ana pa akachite mmene kuwira mu misozi, ndipo anamva amangokupatsani chisoni. Ndipo pamene wina kukamuona akudutsa mkulu wa Regiment, namfunsa kusamalira ovulala, Gavril mwamphamvu anayankha kuti: "Samalani."

Iye sanasiye odwala ndi mkazi wakale, amene anavutika kuti chikondi zonse unspent mwana chosowacho.

Only mu tsiku chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi cha munthu woyamba Ndinalankhula. Munthu wakale, pakumva kuti dzina lake Nicholas mwachidule anati: ". ... ife dinani kudzera Peter"

Okhutira ndi kusanthula "Magazi a Ena" nkhani Sholohova M. A. amasonyeza monga mu moyo wakale Cossack udani wa Soviet Union, lomwe linasintha moyo wake onse ndi kukatenga mwana wake yekhayo, ndi kusachita kukonda mlendo kwa Red Army akufunika thandizo lake ndi nkhawa. Popeza Pachithunzipa a anthu mfundo chibadidwe munthu aliyense.

anapezanso mwana

Nicholas anayenda pang'onopang'ono kupeza bwino: chifukwa cha chisamaliro cha amuna akale mabala anali omangika, ndipo anapezanso mphamvu. Gabriel womasuka amphamvu sanakonde moyo wake. Iye ankaona nsanje mkazi wake, pamene iye adatuluka kumka bwalo, ndipo iye anakhala pafupi ndi "Peter". Kamodzi agogo ake anamuuza kuti zinthu kunja kwa thunthu, amene anali akukonzekera mwana wake.

Pomaliza, m'chaka Petulo anati: "Lero, nyamuka, Atate" Mawu otsiriza anapulumutsa Gavrila "manyazi chisangalalo" - analemba Sholokhov. Magazi a Ena - mwachidule sakhala ndi kufotokoza zochitika zonse aona wachikondi okalamba mwana wina - anali mwadzidzidzi kunyumba.

Nicholas anati iye anabweretsedwa ku fakitale, ntchito kumeneko nkhondo isanayambe. Ataphunzira kuti munthu alibe banja, Gabriel anamupempha kuti akhalebe nawo mpaka muyaya. Petyushka anati adzakhala ndi moyo mpaka chilimwe, koma ife tiwona.

asiyane

Kwa yophukira Nicholas anabweretsa kalata. Munthu wakale matayala manja ake yomweyo china chake chinalakwika ndi ine ndinali kulondola. comrades zawo zakale dzina mwana wake mbewu. Peter tagwira yaitali ndipo potsiriza anasankha, chomwe chinali kuopa Le Havre kupita Urals.

Kulekanitsa kunali kovuta: ngati krovinochku mbadwa kachiwiri limodzi munthu wakale: "Dzuwa smerknetsya bwino popanda inu apa". Iye ankadziwa kuti Petulo sangayerekeze pachipata kumbuyo.

Mutu chikondi cha kholo nkhaniyo

Ponena za tsogolo la Gavrilov akale, Mikhail Sholokhov limatsindika bwanji wodyerana ndi yowononga anali Civil nkhondo. Kusamalira kulemba funso lina. Pakuti mwamuna n'kofunika kusiya ana amene amalemekeza kukumbukira ndi miyambo ya makolo awo wake. N'chifukwa chake imfa ya mwana Gavrilo chuma ndi ikuchepa: palibe anali kukhala. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, monga chipulumutso, Nicholas limapezeka kachiwiri kwa makolo awo okalamba chimwemwe cha chikondi.

Sholokhov ndi nkhani ina - "Wormhole". Ndi mmene osati anakwanitsa kuthetsa chidani mu mtima wake ku boma latsopano la ngwazi chipha mwana wake, amene anadzakhala membala wa Komsomol. Choncho anafotokoza kugawanika loopsa amapezeka mabanja ena ndi anthu onse.

Nkhondo sanalekerere aliyense. Koma ena akuti anthu ndi chifundo ena - ayambe kudedwa kukula, kukupangani inu kuyiwala za malamulo. Mfundo imeneyi ikusonyeza chidule cha nkhani "wormhole" ndi "Magazi a ena."