Tsalani bwino kuti Pushkin: ulaliki wa chokumbukira abwenzi

Taganizirani mutu kuti zofuna za ophunzira ambiri sekondale, - ". Tsalani bwino kuti Pushkin" Kupereka mfundo zikuluzikulu ukafunidwe kalasi mabuku, kuyambira nkhaniyi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndipo ochuluka. gwero munali malongosoledwe a mwambo uno, zowawa, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chachikulu apa - kusonyeza molondola mmene anthu anatenga uthenga wa imfa ya ndakatulo ndi yachitika kutsanzikana kwa Pushkin. Nkhani akhoza zochokera kukumbukira maso ake. Izi, makamaka kwambiri ndi acibanja ndi mabwenzi analemba ndakatulo: Prince PA Vyazemsky, VA Zhukovsky, AI Turgenev ndi ena. M'malemba awo, ndipo udzakhala wokhazikika m'tsogolo.

Tsalani bwino kuti Pushkin. Kodi kupeza mawu a?

Tsopano, ku ndimakumbukira moyo ndi imfa ya munthu waluso kwambiri kuyesa kukonza masiku amenewo, ndi kukhudzidwa kuti anadutsa aliyense amene anakonda Pushkin ndipo achifundo Ufumuyo iye.

The uthenga womvetsa chisoni kuvulazidwa ake duel ndi mofulumira chidayala kuti Petersburg. January 28 pa Moika, Kodi nyumba ya ndakatulo anali, khamu anayamba kufika anthu a makalasi osiyanasiyana. Bwino ndi achilendo, iwo anakwera kutsogolo ndi kuitana akuyembekeza kuphunzira uthenga wabwino. Panali alendo ambiri moti Zhukovsky anakakamizika kukangamira pa zolengeza zimenezi zinalembedwa kuti wodwalayo ali mwakayakaya, ndipo wakewu knell imfa.

Tsalani bwino kuti Pushkin. Lemba la ulaliki

Koma anthu sanali kumwazikana. Nthawiyi zimachitika wolemba ndakatulo anali atachoka amaonekera. moyo wake ndi mphindi iliyonse kudutsa anasiya kalekale. Mu ofesi, kumene anakafa anasonkhana pafupi. Zhukovsky atakhala ndi mwakachetechete analira. Natalia, kupeza chowiringula anabweretsa. Axamwali anaima mwakachetechete pafupi ndi bedi la kufa, pamene izo ananyamuka pang'ono pa bedi ndipo anati: ". Moyo pa" Nkhope yake inali ndi chigoba cha imfa zikumangidwa pansi, nthawi anayamba kufotokoza wapadera bata. Zhukovsky anasiya khamu ndipo analengeza kuti Alexander anafa. Mu mlengalenga anapachika duu zachisoni. Kupemphera madzulo, iye anapita zofewa chisanu wandiweyani. Izo zinachitika pa January 29 (February 10) mu 1837.

VA Zhukovsky

Zhukovsky onse anafotokoza mu kalata kwa bambo akufa mnzake Sergeyu Lvovichu, lomwe linasindikizidwa pansi udindo "The mphindi yomaliza ya Pushkin."

Prince PA Vyazemsky February 14, 1837, analembera Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, kuti pambuyo pa imfa ya Alexander mu nyumba yake anapeza rubles 300 okha, werengani Stroganov, pomwepo anafulumira kulengeza kuti mtengo wa maliro amakhala ndi ndikanafuna kuti angakonze wapadera kwambiri maliro. Komabe, posachedwapa analandira kuti osiyana kwambiri.

PA Vyazemsky

Kupitiriza mutu wa "Tsalani bwino kuti Pushkin" mawu ayenera anapitiriza kuti thupi anagulidwa kuima usiku popanda nyali ndi kutenga mu mpingo Konjushennuju. Pamaso chabe kunali koyenera kuti Zachitetezo. Kunena tiwonana kwa wina adadza pafupi dazeni anthu. Vyazemsky tafotokoza pa nthawiyi pokwiya. Mu tsiku Pushkin wa maliro anali ambiri gendarmerie m'nyumba ndi pa msewu, ndi kuti m'malo mabwenzi apamtima ndi admirers ya luntha lake! Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Nicholas Ine analamula perete pa Zima Palace ya apakavalo 60000th ndi oyenda, amene anali amapereka anasamutsa maliro Pushkin thupi la Cathedral St. Isaac mu mpingo Konjushennuju.

Natalie, samvera ankakana ku khoti, m'manda mwamuna wake malaya wovala mkanjo, osati mu mawonekedwe a kamera-cadet - "milozo odula," monga patchedwa Pushkin. Iye waponya kamodzi mu kalata yake ku chiweruzo, amene iye anakumbukira: ". Sikuti chitonthozo kwa ine kuti ine adzaikidwa m'manda mu malaya milozo"

AI Turgenev

Turgenev anakumbukira kuti kwambiri usiku wakufayo thupi anatengedwa kuchokera ku mpingo wa makola. Pakati pa operekeza mu hema anali Turgenev yekha, postman, wapolisi komanso mtumiki wa womwalirayo. Bokosi lalikulu Russian ndakatulo anathamangira ku aŵiri positi, atakulungidwa mu chiguduli ndi zobisika pansi udzu wa.

Pa njira, iwo anaima pa ankakonda Pushkin Trigorskoye komwe ankakhala dzina mnzake ndi bwenzi chachikulu - Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova aakazi. Mmodzi wa iwo anakumbukira kuti duel Pushkin adamva, koma sadziwa kanthu. Ndipo February 5, 1837 kuwagwiritsa Alexander ndi mwamuna wina, anagwira bokosi ndi wakwera yaitali ndipo osadziwa msewu kwa Svyatogorsk obisika, tinaganiza kwa iye m'dzina. Prozyabshi zambiri, ndikufuna kuti ndipume, chifukwa ozizira m'masiku amenewo anali zoopsa.

Pyonsene pyacitika ngati pa cholinga, chifukwa Pushkin sindikanakhoza kunena tiwonana wokondedwa Trigorskoye. mayi anga anatenga chisamaliro cha alendo usiku ndi m'mawa amuna a Trigorskoe zokuzira kunja ndi Michael m'mapiri opatulika kukumba manda.

maliro

Pushkin m'manda Chimonko zingapo ndi abbot wa agulupa ya, Turgenev, ndi madona aang'ono awiri. Mu kasupe Osipova PA ennobled ndi crypt a ndakatulo iyi, ngati palibe m'manda banja la Alexander ndisanafikeko, ndi mkazi a ndakatulo iyi anabwera yekha patapita zaka ziwiri.

Ndicho chimene iwo anali n'kuwononga Pushkin. Ulaliki wa nkhaniyi ophunzira kulemba gwero anapatsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, monga omaliza anali kuperekedwa ndi ife kukumbukira malemba.