Nkhaniyo "Sungani" ndi Bradbury: mwachidule mwachidule ndi kusanthula

Pamene wina wa mabuku olemekezeka a New York adafunsa wolemba za sayansi-zabodza chifukwa chake anthu sanagwirizane ndi maiko ena, yankholo linali lovuta komanso losayembekezereka.

"Inde, chifukwa ndife ambuli!" - anayankha mtolankhani wotopetsa Ray Bradbury. Nchiyani chachititsa kuleza mtima munthu yemwe angatchulidwe moyenerera kukhala antiglobalist ngakhale asanakhalepo gulu la ndale padziko lapansi? Chifukwa, malingaliro a kalasi yakale, ali pangozi ya vector ya kusintha kwa sayansi ndi zamakono zamakono. Wolembayo amayankhula ntchito zake zonse kwa anthu, powatsimikizira kuti ali ndi ziwembu, kuti gulu la a technocracy silingakhale ndi tsogolo.

Mwachidziwitso, nkhani yakuti "Sungani" ndi Bradbury amayankha funsolo mophiphiritsira. Chidule cha ntchitoyi, yolembedwa mwachidule, ndicho kuganizira m'nkhaniyi.

Nthano yomwe imasonyeza ntchito yonse ya Ammerika Wamkulu

Iye anali ndi chinachake choti aziwauza anthu. Osati zosiyana - ndi nkhani "Sumwetsani" Bradbury. Chidule cha ntchitoyi sichitha kufotokozedwa pamaganizo amodzi kapena awiri, monga momwe akale ake adalembera makanema. Nkhaniyi imapangitsa owerenga kuganiza ...

Mlembi wa ntchitoyi, amene maganizo ake ambiri akudabwa kwambiri, akuphunzira mosamalitsa ndi kumvetsera zonse zomwe zasintha ndi sayansi ndi zamakono ndikufotokozera momveka bwino momwe akudziwira kuti ngakhale asayansi adadabwa ...

Akatswiri ena a luso lake amanena kuti Ray Bradbury si mlendo mwangozi m'dziko lino lapansi. Chisomo chake chinali chodabwitsa. Anachokera kwa yemwe adzalandire mphatsoyo. Malinga ndi nthano zabanja, kholo lake Mary Bradbury nthawi ina ankawotchedwa pamtengo.

Mwinamwake iye anapatsidwa kuti amvetse malingaliro ambiri, ndipo iye anatenga korona waminga ndi ntchito yapadera yochenjeza umunthu. Zosiyana ndi nkhaniyi "Samwetu" (Bradbury). Zachidulezi zimamangiriza wowerenga pamasewerowa, pambuyo pa nkhondo.

Laconism - gawo la kapangidwe ka Bradbury

Mbuye weniweni wa cholembera, Bradbury, ndi mawu chabe, kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamakopa kwambiri owerenga zomwe zikhoza kufotokozedwa m'ndime ndi masamba. Nkhani yake yonse imayikidwa pamasamba atatu okha omwe amasindikizidwa (palibe chotsitsa), ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amanyamula katundu woterewu womwe ungagwirizane ndi nkhani yonseyo. Mu malo osamvetsetseka, njira iyi yolenga ya omwe amapanga zolemba zake mwachidule.

Ray Bradbury, "Smile" ... Ndibwino kuti mumvetsere kwa mafani a ntchito yake, ndipo akuganiza kuti zipangizo zamakono ndi mafakitale awonongedwa, anthu omwe akukhala pansi pa malamulo a chikhalidwe chamakono, ulimi wamalonda. Apolisi owopsya amawoneka zachilendo mu mzinda uno.

Kukhumudwa kwa umunthu

Anthu omwe adasankha mwaufulu moyo wa zinyama sakusamala chaka chomwe amakhala: mu 2061 kapena 3000. Masiku awo atsopano ngati mapasa ali ofanana ndi omwe apitawo ndi otsalawo. Ndi ntchito yolemetsa ya anthu osauka amapeza chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Ponena za iwo, omwe mwa kufuna kwawo adakhala opanda nthawi, akudziona kuti ali opanda pake, ataya mtima, amawuza owerenga kuti "Smile" (Bradbury). Nkhani yachifupiyi imakhala ndi lingaliro lolemba wofunikira: amadana ndi chitukuko chomwe chinawonongedwa ndi nkhondo, chomwe chinawabweretsa mavuto okha.

Mwachidziwitso ichi chobisika ndichinsinsi chofotokozera moyo wonse woopsa. Zovala zawo zimachotsedwa ku sacking, manja awo ali ndi ziphuphu, amagwira ntchito mwakhama, akudyetsa chakudya chawo m'minda yakhitchini.

Komabe, izi ndizo zowonjezereka za nkhaniyi, chiganizo cha mbiri yotsimikizika. Chinthu china n'chodabwitsa: chitukuko sichinabwezeretsedwe ndi iwo. M'malo mwake, tikuphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi kuti anthu okhalamo, mwa kufuna kwawo, atapeza fakitale yomwe "idayesa kupanga ndege," inagonjetsa. Zomwezo zinkachitikira nyumba yosindikizira ndi malo omwe anapeza zida.

Kumenyana ndi midzi yozunguliridwa ndi magalimoto otsala, kuwaphwanya ndi kuwaphwanya.

Kusokonezeka kwa anthu

Ponena za zochitikazi, zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi chitukuko chawo chomwe chinawonongedwa ndi chitukuko, akuti Ray Bradbury ("Samwemwe").

Chidulechi chili ndi timawu tating'ono, zogawanika zomwe zimasonyeza kuti akuwerenga malingaliro awo, chikhalidwe ndi chidziwitso chawo. Malingaliro awo ali mwachindunji ndi mwachisawawa amawonongedwa ndi winawake. Anthu oterewa sangafike pamunsi pa mzerewu, amangofuna kumva wina yemwe adatsitsa malingaliro ake.

Amakhala ngati mwachinsinsi, komabe, chitsitsimutso m'moyo wawo chimapangidwa ndi masiku a malonda ndi "maholide". Iwo akuwayembekezera iwo.

Masiku amsika amsika

Pafupi masiku a msika mu nkhaniyi, pafupifupi chirichonse chimati Bradbury ("Sangalala"). Kufufuza kwa nkhaniyi, komabe, kumapangitsa kukhulupirira kuti malonda a msika mumzinda wa pauper ndi wovuta kwambiri. Owerenga amapita kumapeto, pogwiritsa ntchito malonda a khofi. Ichi ndi ersatz choyambirira, chopangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zina. Amaphika pamtengo pamsapato wofiira, phokoso lophika lili ndi mawonekedwe onyansa. Komabe, zakumwa izi, ndikuwongolera mawu a wolembawo, "anthu ochepa sangakwanitse". Izi zimatipatsa ife mwayi wokambirana kuti anthu okhalamo ndi osauka mokwanira kuti agulitse bwino.

Zolumba Zam'tchire

Pambuyo pofufuza masiku a msika, tiyeni tipite ku "maholide", zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi R. Bradbury ("Samwemwe"). Chidule cha nkhaniyi chimati kwa anthu omwe anapulumuka nkhondo itatha, mawuwa sakutanthauza mphamvu yobwezeretsa bwino.

"Maholide" mumzinda wowonongekawa akukonzedwa kuti akonze zoipitsitsa zomwe ziri mwa iwo. Anthu "amasangalala", mabuku owotcha, akuswa magalimoto otsala, akuphwanya ndi kuphwanya chilichonse. Chithunzi cha Sabata iyi chikuwonekera kwambiri, ngakhale choipa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti Ray Bradbury ("Samwemwe") akugwiritsa ntchito mawu omasuka, a tsiku ndi tsiku omwe akufotokozera. Chidule cha nkhaniyi chili ndi mafotokozedwe a anthu owonongeka, omwe ali ndi vuto lodzikonda, omwe anaiwala kukonda dziko lozungulira iwo, mzinda wawo. Chidani choyambirira, chomwe chinali chinthu chomwe chinasweka miyoyo yawo, kufalikira ku chirichonse chozungulira iwo.

Kuwala kwa Chiyembekezo

Ambiri a iwo amangokhala lero. Komabe, pokambirana za wodutsa, Grigsby ndi bwenzi lake mwadzidzidzi amamva pang'ono. Popanda iye, amene adapeza phunziro la kukhazikitsidwa kwake, mwinamwake anthu amtundu wapadziko lapansi sangakhale nkhani "Samwemwe" ndi Bradbury. Chidule cha ntchitoyi, kuwonetsa nyumbayi, kuwonongedwa nkhondo isanayambe, komanso kudulidwa ndi mabomba okwera pamalopo, imakhala ndi tanthauzo losiyana kuchokera pamaganizo omwe agwidwa ndi munthu wina wotchedwa Grigsby wotchulidwa pamwambapa.

Pansi pa chidziwitso chodziletsa cha kusayanjanitsika (kuti asaoneke) ndi zonyansa, kusuntha kwa moyo wa munthu uyu kumamveka. Iye sanatayike kwenikweni chiyembekezo. Mwamuna amakhulupirira mu maonekedwe akubwera a munthu wanzeru yemwe angathe "kuzimitsa" zonse zomwe zawonongedwa. Koma chitukuko chatsopano, malingaliro ake, sichiyenera kubwereza zolakwa za chitukuko choyambirira. Womunyamulirayo ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la kukongola, kuti akhale ndi mgwirizano womanga gulu.

Ndipo munthu uyu, yemwe adzalenga chitukuko chatsopano, timaperekedwa ndi "Chisomo", nkhani ya Ray Bradbury. Zophatikizidwe za ntchitoyi zikusonyeza kuti kuwala kumeneku kuyembekezera, makamaka, mwana. Koma poyamba sichidziwika ngakhale kwa iye.

Kumwetulira kwachisomo - chiyambi cha chitukuko chatsopano

Tom wamng'ono wouma Tom anadzuka m'mawa kuti atenge nthawi yotsegulira. "Kusangalala", komwe kunaperekedwa kwa khamulo, kunaphatikizapo kuchitidwa kwa chithunzichi. Woponderezedwa anali kukhala Mona Lisa wa Leonardo da Vinci wamkulu. Kuti awononge khamu la anthu, iwo poyamba ankangosiya mphekesera kuti chithunzicho ndi chonyenga.

Mbambande inali yomangidwa ndi ndodo yotambasula pazitsulo zinayi zamkuwa. Poyamba mpikisano unadutsa, ndipo aliyense amadula muzenera. Komabe, pamene Tom adabwera, adaima wakufa patsogolo pa chinsalu. "Ndi wokongola," - mnyamata yekhayo akanakhoza kunena. Koma iwo anamukankhira iye kutali, ndipo mzerewu unapitirira monga mwa nthawizonse. Kenaka apolisiwo adalengeza kuti zojambulazo zidzaperekedwa ku chiwonongeko.

Za chiwanda cha anthu omwe anakondwera ndi nkhaniyi akuuza Ray Douglas Bradbury ("Smile"). Chidule cha nkhaniyi chili ndi zochitika zachiwawa zomwe zikuchitika pazitsulo. Ngakhale apolisi anathaŵa, akuchita mantha ndi chidani cha chidani. Tom anamva kuti khamu la anthu likumukankhira pamapangidwe, ndipo iye anatha kugwira chidutswa cha nsalu mpaka atangokhalira kumenyedwa ndi kumenyana naye.

M'malo momaliza

Kunali madzulo kale. Atagwira chidutswa cha chithunzicho m'manja mwake , akulira, mnyamatayo anathamangira kwawo. Ankakhala mumudzi wamzinda wakumidzi wakumidzi, kumunda wamunda wamunda wamtunda pafupi ndi nsanja ya silo. Mu mdima, adalowa mu munda wamunda wowonongeka, kumene banja lake linakhazikika, adadzikankhira pachipata chopapatiza ndikugona pambali pa mbale wake. Anamuseka mwansangala, chifukwa tsiku lomwelo adayamba kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse m'munda. Bambo ndi amayi adagwedezeka ndi kugona. Pamene mwezi unabwera ndipo kuwala kwake kunagwera pa bulangeti, Tom adatulutsa chifuwa chake, chimene adagwira pachifuwa chake, ndipo anafufuza mosamala nsalu. Anatha kuona kumwetulira kwa Gioconda ...

Mnyamatayo anamwetulira ndipo anabisala. Tsopano moyo wake watsopano unayunikiridwa ndi kumwetulira kwachikondi, chikondi, kosatha komanso kosalekeza. Ndipo dziko lonse lapansi linkawoneka kuti liri chete pambali pake ... Mu chiwonetsero ichi, nkhani ya Bradbury "Smile" imatha. Kusanthula kwa wowerenga wake ndi zomwe akuganizazo ndizokhalanso zaumunthu komanso zozama. Awa ndi mabuku enieni.