Sasha Cherny. Wambiri - zosangalatsa zonse

Imodzi yabwino ndakatulo zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi Sasha Cherny, amene mbiri, ngakhale mwachidule, koma chidwi kwambiri. Izi ndi munthu amene anatha kukwaniritsa ake onse. Amene anasonyeza kuti dziko lapansi ndi munthu ndi likulu kalata. Ngakhale onse, zovuta ndi nkhani zina zambiri zimene oletsedwa msewu kuti ndakatulo, iye anakhala munthu woyenera mutu wake. Ndipo sangathe opanda chidwi ndi ulemu.

Ndakatulo Sasha Cherny. mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Anabadwa dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich Glikberg (Kenako anatenga pseudonym Sasha Cherny) October 1, 1880 ku Odessa. Makolo ake anali Ayuda, omwe zina ndi mbali yaikulu pa chitukuko ndi maganizo a dzikoli chifukwa maphunziro enieni. Banja anali ndi ana asanu, awiri amene anali ndi dzina Sasha. ndakatulo wathu mdima, kotero iye kum'patsa dzina lakuti "wakuda" chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa dzina lake. Pofuna kupeza maphunziro kusukulu, mnyamatayo anabatizidwa mu Mpingo Orthodox Russian, koma sukulu iye sanali kumaliza. Sasha anathawa kunyumba kwawo ndipo anayamba kumuchonderera. nkhani zimenezi zinalembedwa mu nyuzipepala, ndipo wofuna kuthandiza m'dera K. K. Roshe adagwidwa ndi mbiri ya mwanayo n'kupita naye analeredwera. Roche kuchilemekeza ndakatulo ndi kuphunzitsa wamng'ono uyu Glikberga, nampatsa maphunziro abwino, ndi akankhidwira chakuti Sasha anayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Iwo Roche tinganene kuti godfather wa Sasha m'munda wa mabuku ndi ndakatulo.

achinyamata m'chilimwe

Kuyambira 1901 mpaka 1902, Alexander anatumikira monga msilikali payekha, ndiye ntchito mu Novoselenskoy miyambo. Panthawi imeneyi, nyuzipepala "Volyn Bulletin" limafalitsa ntchito yoyamba ya wolemba achinyamata - "Diary reasoner", chimene chinapangitsa kuti iye ndi chidwi chapadera mwa anzeru m'deralo. Izi n'zimene anapereka munthuyo ndi dzina lakuti "ndakatulo". Sasha Cherny sanasiye kulemba, ngakhale mu St. Petersburg, kumene anasamukira mu 1905. Inasindikizidwa mu manyuzipepala ndi magazini monga "Journal", "Almanac", "masks", "azionerera" ndi ena. Ngakhale kutchuka wolemba ndakatulo chinakula, koma izo sizinali zonse monga bwino ngati mmene zilili panopo koyamba. Zotengera "Zamkutu," mu "azionerera" magazini, zinachititsa kuti kutsekedwa mabuku, ndi kusonkhanitsa "zolinga Zosiyanasiyana" yoletsedwa ku sanali kugwilizana ndi kufufuza. Chifukwa cha ichi, wolemba ndakatulo achinyamata anali ndi mavuto akuluakulu ndi eni magazini, pamene izo sakuvomereza anthu, ife anapanga mtundu wa pariah.

Phunziro ntchito

Pa anakhala ku Germany, Alexander analenga ndipo analemba ntchito yake waluntha, koma nayenso anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Heidelberg pa 1906-1908 nthawi. Sasha Cherny, amene yonena ndi zina zonse zochitika zolaula ndipo kenako anapitiriza kulemba loletsa kufufuza, koma kuti sakumuletsa. Mu 1908 iye kachiwiri anabwerera ku St. Petersburg, kumene anakhala membala wa magazini "Satyricon" ndi kusindikizidwa m'mabuku monga "Argus", "Modern World", "chi", "Dzuwa la Russia", "Odessa News" "Russian otchuka" ndipo "Kyiv uthenga" lofalitsidwa buku lake loyamba.

The World loyamba

Pa First World nkhondo, Alexander anali ngati pawekha kapitawo wa asilikali chachisanu ku chipatala kumunda. Pa nthawi yomweyo anagwira ntchito wolemba, kufalitsa ndi zopereka mabuku ana.

Ntchito mwa Sasha Chorny

zolemba Wolemba ndakatulo ikuphatikiza oposa 40 mabuku ndi zopereka, 100 makoti ndi mawu, komanso ndakatulo ambiri. Ntchito zake zonse zinasindikizidwa mu pseudonym "Sasha Cherny", "palokha" ndi "wolota". Wotchuka kwambiri ndi: buku "The Chilimwe Wodabwitsa", magulu "nkhani Non-aakulu", komanso mabuku aana "The Dream Professor Patrashkina", "gologolo-moreplavatelnitsa", "Diary wa Foksa Mikki", "ofiira buku" ndi "Cat a chipatala chaching'ono," yofalitsidwa mu nthawi pakati woyamba ndi wachiwiri zapadziko lonse.

Ndakatulo Sasha Cherny, amene mbiri ndipo izi aposa ndi zosiyanasiyana mfundo zosangalatsa ndiponso zodabwitsa, anafa August 5, 1932 pa moto, amene anathandiza kuzimitsa. Sanafe pamoto, iye anamwalira kunyumba pambuyo zinthu zonse - kungosiya pabedi konse anadzuka. Ngakhale nzeru ndi wopambana a ndakatulo iyi, manda a Alexander sapezeka mpaka lero. Iye anali wotayika, chifukwa muzimulipira chifukwa cha izo panalibe, ndi china.

Onse omwe atsalira

mkazi Alexander anamwalira mu 1961 - yekha munthu amene anali wokondedwa ndi ndakatulo iyi, ana sanali m'banja. Atamwalira mu 1978 pa manda Lavender yophiphiritsira anaika chikwangwani cha chikumbutso, kuti mwanjira zimalimbikitsa dzina la wolemba ndakatulo lodziwika bwino. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro cha Korney Chukovsky mu m'ma 1960, ntchito zonse Sasha anasindikizidwa mu Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono wakuti "Library ndakatulo ya" mu mabuku angapo.

Today

Sasha Cherny, amene yonena ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri, ali anasiya mbiri kwambiri mabuku ndi ndakatulo. ntchito Yake anaphunzira ku sukulu ndi maphunziro. makoti wake ndi anthu onse okhalapo, kaya akhale a msinkhu ndi chuma chawo, zimene zikusonyeza kutchuka ndi luso bwanji wolemba anthu a moyo.