Ntchito ndi Mipikisano chida dongosolo "Peregrine"

The zochitika zaposachedwapa oopsa Ukraine apeza kwambiri mikhalidwe imene inachititsa angapo kulephera lalikulu lankhondo la dziko pa ntchito ya usilikali, wotchedwa odana ndi zigawenga. Zikuphatikizapo kusowa kwa atsogoleri woyenera paliponse, backwardness luso ndi kwambiri zokhudza zonse kasamalidwe mavuto. Pa mikono zigwirizana zitsanzo lotha luso yaitali amene anapuma pantchito mu maiko oyandikana. Ena mwa iwo ndi chida "Tochka-U." Pali funso zomwe mwakonza m'malo posachedwa. Mpaka posachedwapa ankaganiza kuti latsopano PTRC "Sapsan" lidzaloŵa m'malo ya "Skat" anailemba zaka zambiri zapitazo. Monga momwe zilili m'munda wa kukonzanso Chiyukireniya cholepheretsa mwatsatanetsatane?

Mafunso mafunso

Analengeza utsogoleri watsopano wa Ukraine kunja wolusa ku mbali Russian mu nkhani ya zenizeni zake ungamuphe ndi lathunthu mofulumira kugwa kwa chitetezo chake. Mwa zifukwa zazikulu kulephera kwa APU kukumanizana osati Wonenedwa kumuukira Russian asilikali, komanso nkhani ina iliyonse mmene akhoza kulimbana kugwirizana wokonzeka, ofufuza lotchedwa kusowa mu utumiki masiku ano ntchito-mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo chida. "Sapsan" chitukuko cha imene imachitika mu 2007, kwenikweni kulibe. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi Pavel Lebedev, zakale, 2013, Nduna ya silikhali, sikuti kuli chinthu experimental, ndipo ngakhale kamangidwe ka zolembedwa luso. Pa ndalama ntchito yaikulu, chifukwa ndi ziro. Amene adzamva chilango kwa izo, ndi ndani imeneyi? Mmenemo koipadi? Kodi njira ndi chiyani ngati analidi nkhondo kumayamba? Pali mafunso kuposa mayankho. mfundo yofunika kuti: "Sapsan" chida dongosolo mu Ukraine.

Kuchokera "Borisphen" kuti "Sapsan"

Chiyukireniya wotsika chitetezo anali sunakane m'nthawi ya ufulu wa dziko. Kale mu 1994, anali kusamukira ambiri kuyamba ntchito pa ntchito ya dongosolo mzinga, ndi mphamvu kuposa cha Akhristu Union, ndipo zaka 3 wakhala zalembedwa Council Security a dziko. Womanga yoikidwiratu Dnepropetrovsk Maofesi "South" imene ili ŵa apadera ntchito. "Borisfen" ntchito imene inayamba mu 1994, chinali chiyambi anatengedwa kuthetsa vutoli. Anatumikira maziko zikuchitika "Bingu" zovuta, zomwe zakonzedwa kuti amapanga katundu, mwinanso kukonda chiyembekezo choti iwo ku Russian silikhali Utumiki. ntchito chidachitika mpaka 2003, koma unatha chifukwa chosowa ndalama. Kuchotsa mkulu wakale wa "Yuzhmash" L. D. Kuchme, Yushchenko anayambitsa chitukuko cha kwathunthu Chiyukireniya "Sapsan" dongosolo chida mu 2006 ndipo allocated kuti izo madola miliyoni khumi. Mwina ndalamazo kuti iye ankaona wamkulu mokwanira.

Kuchokera sewero polojekiti

Choyesera ntchito anali okonzeka 2010. Iwo anakhala miliyoni 6 800 zikwi. Madola kuchuluka allocated. Nthawi yomweyo kupanga chofunika zina ndalama, ndipo ndalama otsala anali osakwanira. Popeza kuti dongosolo chida - chinachake mtengo, makamaka gawo chitukuko. CB "South" ndi CEO wa NCA (National Space Agency) analonjeza kupereka zotsatira mu 2011, koma mu nkhani ya ndalama anakonza. Funso Izi zakhala zovuta, matenda ndalama zokwanira. Kumayambiriro a chaka tsopano mutu watsopano wa boma Viktor Yanukovych ananena kuti mtengo kumanga chida dongosolo "Peregrine Chimphamba" kuchuluka kwa biliyoni 3.5 hryvnia mu 2015 chidzakhala wokonzeka ndipo adzapita asilikali. Kumanga zidzakhalire Ukraine, kuchokera mayunitsi m'banja ndi mbali, ndi nawo mabizinezi makumi asanu ndi zovuta chitetezo. Nthawi zotchulidwa - mpaka 2017. Mutu mu 2012 anaikidwa A. P. Kushnareva. Ndalama wakhala allocated 105 choyamba, kenako miliyoni 196 hryvnia. ndalama izi anaitana operewera.

mavuto

Kukwera 2013 chisankho pa kutsekedwa kwa polojekiti ndi kuchotsa ndalama zake, P. Lebedev, mwina anamuganizira zinthu. Komabe, mwayi wina akhoza analetsa, limene mutu wa dipatimenti asilikali ankadziwa zililidi, koma kugogomeza mbali maganizo za nkhani mwadala kusocheretsa anthu. Ndiye mtumiki kudziwa chakuti, m'malo pafupifupi mamiliyoni 200 hryvnia KB, amene akufotokozera "ntchito mosamala roketi zovuta" Sapsan "(ali Chiyukireniya, mu phokoso Russian ngati - ntchito-mwatsatanetsatane chida zovuta), analandira ndalama budgeted ndi pang'ono choposa 68 miliyoni? Mwina anaganiza, mwinamwake iwo ayenera zipolopolo kwa kulephera.

The reshuffle othandiza

Mu 2012, panalibe ndalama konse. Ndipo ichi pa nthawi 2013, nayenso. Pa nthawi yadutsa kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito, atumiki a chitetezo anasintha mmodzi mwa ndondomeko Gritsenko - Yekhanurov - Ivashchenko - Ezhel - Salamatin ndipo potsiriza Lebedev. Mwina mmodzi wa iwo amaganizira "Sapsan" kapena onse, kuyambira maganizo awo, zinali zabwino.

Muuzeni kuti imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu chitetezo anakhalabe zosasamaliridwa atumiki utasintha ndi mapulezidenti, n'zovuta. Macheke anali, ndipo inati chimodzimodzi. Udindo wa "Peregrine Chimphamba" sizikanakhala anadabwa, onse anali bwino kuti ndalama sanali allocated, ndi ntchito inatsala pang'ono. Pano vuto mwadzidzidzi adanyamuka sangathe. Zizindikiro Palibe kumenya ...

The mphukira adzakhala?

Tsopano chinthu chachikulu, ndi chimene ayenera kukhala ntchito-mwatsatanetsatane chida zovuta "Sapsan", malingana ndi zofuna luso ndi zomangamanga kamangidwe. Chinthu chachikulu mu izo - Roketi.

Ukraine - dziko nyukiliya free, kotero ntchito zokwana ku spetszaryadami lilibe zifukwa maganizo. Chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma, dongosolo - pa dongosolo - kupatsidwa kuthekera kwa kuwombera mitundu itatu ya mivi kabotolo zokwana zolinga zosiyanasiyana: ballistic, odana ndi ndege ndi odana. Choncho, osiyanasiyana projectiles osiyana mu. Omwe - adzakusonyezani tebulo.

The kuwanditsa zotsatira kuloledwa osiyanasiyana kuchokera mamita 2 200, malingana ndi mtundu wa dongosolo kulamulira ndi mutu gawo. kulemera ndi mivi osiyana, chophweka - pachimake (1.1 m), onse ikakhala yolemera ballistic (3.3 m) ndi pakati pawo - antiship (2.1 m). misa Uncultivated komanso ndife osiyana: waukulu wa iwo - ndi zipolopolo ballistic (480 kg) .It pafupifupi theka la tani ya matepi kuti akhoza kupha zamoyo zonse m'dera la 10 zikwi mamita lalikulu, kapena monoblock mphamvu zochuluka .. Warhead odana ndege zipolopolo - vutoli kugawikana kwa mtundu ampoule. Mivi ya mitundu yonse ya umodzi gawo.

Kamangidwe ka zovuta za

Malinga ndi dongosolo lawo mitundu chiphunzitso chida "Peregrine" ndi gulu batire, wopangidwa mwa mafoni lamulo positi, ndi makina zotsatirazi: Kulowetsa deta kukonzekera, kuyenda ndi kulipiritsa, geoobespecheniya, kukonza yokonza ntchito nkhondowo ndi launchers awiri kapena atatu kudziletsa injini. Aliyense CP azinyamula zoyendera ndi Launch canisters, amene anabereka projectile anapezerapo matope njira. Zimakhala ntchito autonomously mu mode makina. Aliyense wa mabatire magalimoto zachokera mtanda dziko multiwheel galimotoyo (mwina cholinga KrAZ kapena Bureau dzina lake. Morozov), pewani kulemera sayenera upambana matani 21. Kuyamba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malo mafoni lamulo, mphamvu ya kutali, kapena timaigwira wa zashuga ndi woyendetsa a. Nthawi kubweretsa nkhondo wokonzeka zonse - zosaposa mphindi 20. Apa, ambiri, ndi onse amene amadziwika za ntchito ya multifunctional chida zovuta IFPC "Peregrine Chimphamba". Kuti ndi dongosolo.

ntchito zovuta

Kachiwiri, pa dongosolo, mtundu wa chida ntchito ngati njira wogwira mtima wa deterring ndi mdani kuthekera mu nkhani ya ngozi mokwiya zikuluzikulu. Popeza zida za nyukiliya nkhokwe akadali kudalira mkulu mphamvu zipolopolo kabotolo waluso pa mtunda wa makilomita mazana asanu m'chilango dongosolo lalikulu mdani magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi nkhani ya kuchulukana pa malo ochepa. Chida dongosolo "Peregrine Chimphamba" ndi chida ballistic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupondereza machitidwe kulamulira, kuphatikizapo likulu, malo kulankhulana, malo, okwerera sitima, ndege ndi zinthu zina zomangamanga la mdani. Pa poika odana ndege ndi odana munitions dzina lawo sakusowekera ndemanga. Mfundo okha amene ayankhula motsutsa lonse izi kuti aliyense dongosolo Mipikisano cholinga ntchito iliyonse mwa ntchito kupezeka ndi woipa kuposa apadera kwambiri. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, mfundo zachuma chimaposa.

Chifukwa "Ray" kulimbana bwino?

Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti tibwerere ku funso kudakali utsogoleri asilikali kukana zina ndalama "Peregrine Chimphamba" ntchito. Multifunctional chida zovuta zosowa za asilikali Chiyukireniya ndi basi nduna Baibulo woimba sanali pa kumwamba, alephera ndipo lifunika m'malo. Ndipo adapeza gulu akhoza anapereka udindo - CB "Ray" ku Kiev. Palibe kukaikira Choyenereza apamwamba ndodo ofesi. Pali okha mafunso awiri: Choyamba, kapena ayi adzatha adziwe ntchito pakalibe kapena kusowa kwa ndalama? Chachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa nthawi iwo ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito sanali pachimake kwa iwo? chakuti "Ray" ndi chinkhoswe mu kachitidwe odana ndi zida monga American kwambiri "nthungo" imene boma panopa akuyesera kugula pa mtengo wa hafu miliyoni pa akonzedwa (ndi b ino / Y!) Lina. Tikayang'ana chakuti pali kufunika imports, ndalama za "Ray" mlanduwo, kwambiri, zinthu si njira yabwino.

Pa State Program

Tsekani ntchito zida mu Ukraine zambiri. Komabe, pulogalamu ya chilengedwe cha dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane chida "Peregrine" chosiyana ndi zina, zochita zazing'ono izo ziri gawo la chandamale strategy boma, lomwe ndi kuwonjezerapo, muli okwana zitatu: yomanga corvettes kwa yapamadzi, ndi AN-70 ndege pa mayendedwe a ndege zankhondo (omwe ndi achilendo) ndi luso zipolopolo nazo. Motero, boma zonse zikuluzikulu zofunika chitetezo mukhoza kuziwerenga pa zala. Ndipo wina adzasiyidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito ndi yofunika ndipo popanda njira ya ufulu komanso lodalirika mizere chitetezo ndi N'zosachita kufunsa.

Kodi yotsatira?

Ndipo lomaliza, ngakhale zilizonse, koma funso moto: pamene asilikali Chiyukireniya adzakhala mkono "Peregrine Chimphamba"? Palibe yankho lomveka ku funso ili palibe. M'dziko lolamuliridwa ndi nkhondo usilikali. Pamafunika ndalama yaikulu tsiku, ndi kutha kwa zinthu umatulutsa iwo ikukula nthawi zonse. Ukraine likuoneka kuti akuwonongeni ndi kubweretsa ntchito kuti gawo china, malinga A. Degtyarev - Chief Wopanga KB chofunika kuchuluka kwa biliyoni 3 miliyoni 700 hryvnia. Ngati akadali anasankhidwa mayeso akhoza inayamba mu 2018. Komabe, kafukufuku uyu inaŵerengeredwa mu nthawi zochepa zapitazi, pamene dollar zinali zosiyana, ndi kufufuma, ngakhale zinachitika, koma galloped. Komanso, Chiyukireniya pulezidenti ndi boma kungakhale nkhawa zina.