Nsomba minnow: phindu malonda ndi njira nsomba zofufuzafufuza

Nsomba minnow - mtundu ka carp. Iye ali ndi mamba m'malo ang'ono ndi mitundu yowala. Makamaka chidwi kukongola kwake amakhala pa spawning. Nsomba minnow amatanthauza madzi, kotero kusiyanitsa Mtsinje minnow komanso nyanja.

malo

Minnow nsomba amakhala pa mitsinje ya North America, Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Ndi zachilendo mu mitsinje ya kumpoto Urals, makamaka pa malo otsetsereka kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa lokwera lapansi. Ena mitundu amakonda njira m'madambo, ngalande ndi mayiwe bwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Mu Yakutia, odziwika bwino nyanja minnow. Anthu akumeneko amalitchula yaing'ono (salinso kuposa masentimita khumi ndi kulemera kwa magalamu za zana) ryboshku "mundushkoy" ku mawu oti "mundu". The chinenero Yakut ndi dzina akutanthauza choncho basi "nsomba m'nyanja minnow."

mtengo malonda

Nsomba minnow ku Soviet Union pamene iye anali mkulu malonda phindu mu Republic la Sakha (Yakutia). Koma masiku ano, nsomba zikuluzikulu iyo inaleka. Amachita nsomba minnows yekha zofufuzafufuza asodzi. Kwenikweni kufunika kwake lero ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ndi chakudya zolusa m'madzi. Ngakhale ena akuyesetsa kawetedwe Aquarium nsomba monga minnows. Koma chifukwa chaichi ali oyenera okha maganizo nyanja, monga chofunika kwa mtsinje pamwamba pa madzi otunga. Izo wakudya nsomba minnow mkate nyenyeswa, midges ang'ono ndi udzudzu mphutsi. Amakhala ryboshka zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri.

maonekedwe

Minnow - nsomba (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) lomwe lili ndi elongated fusiform thupi salinso kuposa masentimita makumi awiri. Zochitikazo mamba ryboshka yaing'ono kwambiri, ndi mimba adachitira umboni. Iye ali ndithu mutu waung'ono ndi yosamveka ndi waufupi ikhale pamphuno, pakamwa yaing'ono. Zipsepse minnow anamaliza caudal peduncle ndi yaitali ndi otsika. Chidwi ndi chithunzi chake. Pa mbali ya minnow ndi variegated mu ofukula mawanga zoumbika mosiyanasiyana, chiwerengero cha zomwe ranges ku khumi ndi ziwiri. Pansipa mzere lateral nthawi zina kuphatikiza.

Mtundu pa spawning

Makamaka wokongola imatengedwa wamwamuna minnow. Pa mating nyengo, kumbuyo ndi mbali ya nsomba mdima, kumatako ndi mbali zipsepse redden. Chidwi kwambiri maonekedwe ake pa spawning ndi m'mphambano za mkamwa ndi m'mimba - iwo kukhala kapezi. Pa mutu wa nsomba ngale totupa kutuluka, gill chimakwirira chonyezimira Kamaoneka kuwala. Amuna ndi akazi mu msinkhu amasiyana Chrixitu mu mawonekedwe a zipsepse pectoral. Akazi, iwo ndi waufupi ndi yopapatiza - sadzachitanso kufika m'munsi mwa zipsepse m'chiuno. Ndipo amuna ndi wokongola kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kudzitama kuti pectoral awo zipsepse onse kwambiri ndi wautali, ndi zimakupiza woboola pakati mawonekedwe.

Usodzi minnow asodzi a zofufuzafufuza

Chifukwa cha kukula yaing'ono, nsomba zochepa mwachindunji anagwira ngakhale Amateurs. Koma pamene nsomba, nthawi zambiri afika anglers zitamangiriridwa. Ngakhale palatability minnow otsika, makamaka mtsinje (nsomba nyama owawa), ndipo palibe amene akuganiza kuti aponye Nsomba zing'onozing'ono. Ndipo onse chifukwa iye ali wangwiro nyambo. Ang'onoang'ono nyambo nsomba ntchito pamene nsomba nsomba, Pike, chub, mumapezeka nsomba, walleye, Grayling Ling. A nsomba minnows zosavuta monga dyera kwambiri kumeza baited mbedza, kotero muyenera yomweyo kukantha ryboshku. Iye pecks pa mphutsi tizilombo yaing'ono, nyongolotsi, ntchentche, zidutswa za mkate, mipira mtanda, komanso mizu ndi mphukira wa algae. Pafupi pansi anthu akuluakulu moyo minnows, ndi padziko mu kusambira waukulu nsomba ochepa. Mgwireni dazeni zhivtsov nsomba zazikulu mtsinje kapena nyanja ogwirira akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yochepa. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti minnow mofulumira kwambiri "mtulo" mu ndowa, ngakhale madzi kusintha angler zambiri.

The zili minnows m'galimoto

Chifukwa chabe ndi waluso coloration wa lero, hobbyists ambiri amalota kuti nsomba wokongola. minnows osiyana zabwino mtima, agile, kulumpha luso. Zochitika iwo chidwi kwambiri. Kukhala yoyenera Aquarium ambiri ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono anamaliza ndi chikuni choyandama, ndi m'nkhalango ya Seaweed. Madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala ku madigiri anayi makumi awiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti minnows mu chikhalidwe ndi mafoni zambiri mu madzi ozizira.

Kuswana minnows aquarists

Pa spawning ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi chidebe wapadera, amene adzakhale bwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kutentha madzi ayenera kukhala ku madigiri 19 kuti 24. The Aquarium m'mwezi wa April ayenera kuika gulu la nsomba, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi amuna. Pambuyo spawning, ndipo amuna ndi akazi ayenera anapambulwa pa mazira. Nthawi makulitsidwe chimakhala cha masiku anayi khumi, kawirikawiri pa mwachangu kuyamba kusambira kale tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu paokha. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo ayenera kudyetsedwa moyo fumbi. Minnows tikule pogonana zambiri pa zaka ziwiri, koma nthawi zina m'kati kusasitsa anachedwa, chotero anthu ena amatha kubereka zaka zinayi zokha atangobadwa.