Ntchito ya boma ku moyo chuma (sosholisimu). ntchito za boma ku chuma

USSR zikuimirira Union of Soviet Socialist mayiko. N'zomveka kuganiza kuti anthu onse okhala mu pang'ono dziko, tingoganizira chiyani sosholisimu. Khama la buku - chinthu kumene, zothandiza, koma ndi chiphunzitso. Koma moyo mu Soviet Union - ndi mchitidwe! Kodi zambiri zofanana?

chiphunzitso lamadyerero

Socialism monga filosofe alipo Zakachikwi kuposa wina. Anayambitsa sizinali Karl Marx. About Socialism analemba Plato, izo anali wotchuka kwambiri ku Greece lingaliro. Wofunika kwambiri maganizo a sosholisimu Campanella ndi Thomas More. Ndiyeno maganizo awo pa nkhani anasonyeza Karl Marks.

ndi malingaliro zofunika lamadyerero chiyani? Negation ya lingaliro la chuma payekha ndi kusokonekera centralized chuma. Malinga theorists zokomera, ndi gulu la anthu adzalenga kwambiri monga ndi ufulu anthu imene anthu onse ali ofanana. Komabe, funso n'lakuti: Ndani kugawira ubwino anapeza pakati pa nzika wolingana? nzika More wolingana? Ndipo kodi izo sizikanakhala mu manja awo mphamvu anaikira zambiri zofunika kwambiri okhawo-bourgeois kapena mfumu mtheradi?

chiphunzitso kuipa

Funso - si yekha. Chotero umboni zomveka mchiphunzitso cha ambiri lamadyerero. N'chifukwa chake alibe chiyambi chabe monga filosofe, ndi olemba ntchito zoyenera kwa iye ankatchedwa idealists ndi utopians. molondola kwambiri limafotokoza tingachipeze powerenga, woyengedwa sosholisimu tanthauzo la "mwachisawawa".

Karl Marx yekha, ndi kuima kutsatira za kukuchititsa zimenezi nzeru zaumunthu, ankakhulupirira kuti kumayambiriro chiphunzitso ichi m'moyo wa anthu kupanga adzatumpha chisinthiko. Ndipo Ndipotu mfundo yaikulu ya sosholisimu alipo mu woyera, mawonekedwe ake primordial ntchito. Chifukwa kulowa zimasemphana ndi chikhazikitso cha psyche anthu. Mwatsoka, anthu opanda ungwiro, iwo alibe malo mwa enaake.

Mayiko akuyesera kuti amange sosholisimu

N'zosatheka nthanthi lingaliro - molondola kwambiri amadziwika tanthauzo lamadyerero. Mbiri ya gululi Ndizachidziwikire kuti zoyesayesa za ntchito yake yeniyeni - ndi yowopsa kwambiri. Mayiko owerengeka kwambiri asankha njira akhala bwino.

More ndendende, mmodzi - Sweden. America South ndipo Africa mwina m'malo kauntala otsatsa malonda mchitidwe sosholisimu ndi Soviet Union, ngakhale wakhala wopambana, koma patali anachokadi mfundo ya chiphunzitso.

Nthawi zina, monga chitsanzo cha mayiko amene utakwaniritsa bwino malowa amatchedwa China. Koma sangathe kuonedwa Maoism ndi imodzi mwa nthambi lamadyerero. The Chinese okha nthawi zonse adadzikweza Chikomyunizimu ndipo nationalists. Ndi malingaliro a anthu, limene linkakhala ndi sosholisimu chakale, Maoism mlendo.

Choncho, zinachitikira kukhazikitsa othandiza ndi chiphunzitso cha kufanana chilengedwe chonse moyo, ndi bwino kudalira zinachitikira m'mayiko awiriwa: Sweden ndi la Soviet Union. Iwo anapita njira zosiyana ndi kukhala ndi kutanthauzira osiyana chiphunzitso cha sosholisimu. Ndipo zotsatira anali akwaniritsa zosiyana. Koma zambiri chidwi kuyerekeza iwo.

Economy ndi boma lamulo

chiphunzitso cha ndyale nthawi zonse chimakhudzana ndi chuma. Izi - nyama ndi magazi dongosolo, denga ndi mpanda. liwulo - udindo wa chuma m'dziko. Ndipo ngati poyamba maganizo andale akhoza kupanga asapita zachuma ndi ndalama, kenako zinthu zinasintha kuti pandunji. Economy anthu n'chofunikira kuwatsogolera ndi utsogoleri mwamsanga dziko la adzamvetsa izi bwino. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za zikatero - Russian 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. chifuniro Political adagonjetsa kuti zaka zachuma ndi anayesa chongopeka analenga latsopano mfundo kake. Inde, chifukwa nthawi zina, cadaver uyu ndie akalipo. Koma vuto kutangoyamba, ndipo boma anakakamizika kukonza mfundo ndi kuchitapo kanthu kutsitsimutsa chuma. NEP kutsutsana mwachindunji kwa mbalume zonse analalikira. Koma izo zinkayenera kuti adalowa. Pakufunika. Inali njira yokhayo ziziyenda zinthu. Choncho mu nkhondo ya "ndalama lingaliro" lingaliro ndidatayayo. Marx zinali zolondola, nkhani akadali chachikulu.

Chuma anakonza monga boma okhawo

Koma njira ya ulimi ayenera pamodzi nazo. Ndi katundu opangidwa - anagawira, ndipo mwachionekere pakati. Ndipotu, izi ndi zokomera onse. Ntchito ya boma chuma, Choncho tiyenera kukhala zoopsa.

Mu USSR, zinthu zinali zotero. Utatha wa mfundo NEP a zachuma anakonza kunachitika zochokera akuyendetsa boma pa moyo chuma dziko. Msika m'lingaliro Western cha mawu mu USSR monga chodabwitsa kwina. No kudziletsa lamulo okwanira ndi anthu, palibe mpikisano. Zonse m'malo mapulani chapakati ndi lamulo yokumba. Amenewa anali udindo wa boma mu moyo zachuma. Socialism ku Soviet Union anazindikira kuti "kuyankha ndi kulamulira". Ndipo mawu ndi tanthauzo lenileni. ankafuna aliyense, sitifunikanso mosamala kuwerengera ndi zipangizo kupanga analandira kuti bwino. Tiyenera dzimbiri kwambiri, mathirakitala zambiri ndi awiriawiri zambiri za nsapato ana.

mavuto a boma lamulo

analamula mfundo kupanga pamene anatenga zaka zisanu, ndiyeno mkombero akubwereza. Socialist chuma cha mtundu kulibe palokha. Iye anali mu udindo wa wojambula ndi makina boma.

chuma zambiri poyerekeza ndi chamoyo. Healthy kapena ayi, wamphamvu kapena wofooka. Koma - amoyo, osati akufunikira malangizo: "Mtima beysya magazi - theca" Nchito za boma pa chuma cha Soviet Union anali champhamvu, kuti za kufanana kulikonse kwa thupi ndi mawu sakanakhoza kukhala. Ndi kuti - osati ndithu chamoyo chilichonse olumikizidwa kwa dialysis makina, kuwala yokumba ndi pacemaker imodzi. Ndipo, kupitiriza chitsanzochi, m'malo magazi kwa iye - ena plasma wosabala. Chifukwa ruble Soviet sanali sanali mpandadenga. Anakhalapo kunja sukuluyi, zingalowe m'malo zachuma.

Amapanga kuwombola msika

Ntchito za boma chuma cha USSR kwadzaoneni moti nduna kusinthitsa ndalama ya ndalama national analibe kanthu kochita ndi chenicheni kugula mphamvu ya ndalama, kapena ndi zotchingira kunja. The chiŵerengero cha 1 Ruble - $ 1 unalipo mkati dziko, paliponse kunja kusinthitsa rubles umenewu mtengo zosatheka. Ndipo mu Soviet Union, chiŵerengero uyu anali kokha mu wotuluka cha boma. Black msika mitengo yosiyana. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene dziko lotsalalo malamulo a lamulo okhwima a ndalama msika, ndi ruble anakomoka - kapena kani, anatenga ulamuliro umenewo, ndipo anachita kubwereka popanda thandizo yokumba.

mavuto a lamulo yokumba za chuma - kukhalapo mu lakutali, wosabala chilengedwe chofungatira zimapanga thupi kwathunthu unviable. Muyenera kapena kuti tichoke m'deralo otetezedwa kapena kukonza chenicheni kuti udzaphwanya ndi galasi dziko wosalimba.

Kugwiritsa kupanga malo amodzi

The mavuto omwewo ndi chuma, alipo mu ulamuliro kwambiri malamulo. Iye, ndithudi, ndi khola - msika mavuto zimakhala musakhudze. Koma zingati kuti kukana - kwapadera stiffness. chuma ichi sangathe yokha kuti avomere mosalephera kusintha zenizeni. Ndi kupanga ndi mowa ndi malamulo mu mode Buku, choncho, musati zogwirizana ndi zofuna zenizeni, ndi malingaliro za mafunso awa, tikukhala mu malingaliro a dongosolo la ulamuliro. Umutu ndi udindo wa boma moyo zachuma. Soviet wamasiku sosholisimu akanapereka nzika ndi ufulu nyumba, koma silikanapereka njira zaukhondo wamkazi. Chifukwa chakuti kufunika kwa nyumba N'zochititsa chidwi mtundu wonsewo, ndipo kufunika kuthamanga - ichi ndi asatipusitsenso, amene kutalika zakayendesedwe ka boma ndi sangatengedwe kukhala.

ukutitsimikizira Social mu USSR

Koma pamodzi ndi zolakwa ngati zoonekeratu, ndi umoyo ndi zachuma dongosolo la USSR anali mu njira yake yapadera. Inde, ziyangoyango sanali - koma nyumba anali kamodzi! Mlingo wa chitetezo ndi chithandizo mu USSR anali pa msinkhu kwambiri mkulu.

Free nyumba, free chithandizo, maphunziro aulere, kungakupatseni ntchito omaliza ... Panali chododometsa chidwi: pa dzanja limodzi, ambiri muyezo wa moyo ku Soviet Union anali ochepa kwambiri kuposa ku Ulaya kapena United States. Pa zina, zinali pafupifupi - kutanthauza kuti panalibe analeredwa mwanaalirenji kwa Anthu kapena amwendamnjira mu makatoni. Tikhoza kunena kuti ubwino wa utumiki mu chipatala mwachizolowezi Soviet odwala unprivileged anali poyerekeza France kapena England. Koma mukhoza, ndipo kumbukirani kuti France kapena England, anthu popanda inshuwalansi pafupifupi kutaya ufulu chithandizo, ndipo mu USSR, icho chinali chimodzi cha ukutitsimikizira nawo pa onse.

ophunzira ambiri mu Soviet Union anali osakhutira ndi yogawa: mabizinesi madera akutali, kuthamanga-pansi. Tsopano, mwinamwake, sindine wophunzira umodzi akanati amasirira khalidwe limeneli. ntchito kungakupatseni, free malawi, ngakhale mu chipinda ndi chiyembekezo chotulukako nyumba yake.

Panopa mu USSR dongosolo umoyo ndi zachuma, zolakwa zake zonse, anafunsa mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri m'munda wa kusamalira munthu wa boma. Ndipo chabe mumangire abwino.

Swedish zina

Koma udindo wa zokomera onse mu moyo zachuma kukhala osiyana. Sweden samakana chuma payekha kapena chuma msika. Koma iwo anamanga "sosholisimu ndi nkhope ya munthu", anakwaniritsa cholinga, kumene Soviet Union anali zaka zoposa 70.

Asilikali a Sweden anatenga zabwino filosofe - chisamaliro cha munthu ndi chidwi zosowa ndi zofunika. Ndipo anasiya zingakhale woopsawo chifukwa cha impracticability zolinga: chiyembekezo chakuti chuma payekha ndi kugawa centralized. Lachitsanzo Swedish kumafuna boma kulamulira moyo ndi zachuma - koma dera la ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe. Ndipotu, sizikusoweka kuti monopolize njira yopanga ndi kuwononga msika ufulu. Ndi zokwanira kuti akonze dongosolo bwino kusokonekera.

Support kwa entrepreneurship

Mwa ichi ndi kuchepetsedwa udindo wa boma moyo zachuma. Socialism ku Sweden - ndi dongosolo chilungamo kwa misonkho ndi wololera, zolondola reallocations.

Mosiyana Soviet Union, dziko lino ndi chinthu cholimbikitsa payekha makampani, makamaka ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga. Ndipotu, izi ndi njira zangwiro! Man kudzidalira ndi ntchito, ndi n'zodalirika, ndi kulipira misonkho. Sindifuna aliyense chathu kukula kabichi, koma momwe kusoka malaya. Ndi kwambiri kufunika chogwirira ogula. The akulandira zambiri, anthu olemera, misonkho iwo kulipira, ndipo chifukwa kwambiri, adzakhala kuthira mu dera chikhalidwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo dongosolo msonkho inamangidwa kuti amalonda kopindulitsa kuonjezera mabuku kupanga modernize ndi kukuza kampaniyo.

Socialism ku Sweden

Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti asilikali a Sweden amapatula zolimbana udindo wa boma moyo zachuma. Socialism monga nkhawa anthu si akwaniritsa mwa monopolisation kupanga, ndi mwa kukhathamiritsa ya chimango malamulo. Ganizo ofanana mu Sweden wapeza akuti othandiza. antchito aluso ndi chizolowezi, abambo ndi amayi - munthu aliyense kugwira ntchito yapaderadera, amalandira ndalama pa izo mosamalitsa malinga ndi mfundo cholinga monga zovuta zotsatira ntchito ndi khalidwe la. Izi - zotsatira za ntchito ya mabungwe malonda Swedish, ndi chimene amagwirizana kwambiri.

Komanso, dziko zedi mkulu ambiri mlingo wa kulolerana. Kusalana zochokera jenda, mtundu, zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo kovuta - chilango Pankhaniyi si mwakhama, komanso mosalephera.

Mu Sweden, palibe dongosolo chilengedwe ukutitsimikizira makhalidwe mu Soviet Union, koma pali dongosolo la boma inshuwalansi chikhalidwe, zimene zikugwirizana ndi anthu onse. Nzika iliyonse, kaya ndalama zawo, angalandire thandizo pagulu vuto la kusowa.

Mu njira iyi, asilikali a Sweden anatha kuzindikira chiphunzitso zosatheka ofanana chilengedwe ndi chitetezo, popanda nsembe iliyonse pa chuma payekha kapena pa ufulu wochita malonda ndi ntchito maganizo.