Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa. mitengo Stock maziko ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali

Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa (SSE) - ndi imodzi mwa awiriwa ndi bungwe misika sheya ndi zida otumphukira ndalama Republic of China zonse. The ntchito m'dera chachiwiri lili Shenzhen. Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa ndi dziko wachisanu waukulu sheya msika ndi okwana capitalization. Mu May 2015, zimakwana anali thililiyoni 5.5 madola US. Mosiyana Hong Kong, katundu kuzizira Shanghai si kwathunthu lotseguka kwa ndalama zakunja chifukwa cha ziyang'aniridwe ndi utuluke likulu akuyendera boma la China kumtunda.

mudziwe mwachidule

Taganizirani magawo zoyambirira za bungwe malonda nsanja sheya:

• Lembani - Stock Kusinthanitsa.
• Malo - mzinda wa Shanghai ku China.
• nthawi m'munsi - mu 1990, pa November 26.
• ofunikira - Jeng Liang (wapampando), Zhang Yudzhun (Pulezidenti).
• Ndalama - ndi renminbi (RMB).
• Chiwerengero cha mindandanda - 1041 (deta monga wa May TH 2015).
• Volume - thililiyoni 0.5 madola US (December 2009).
• Indicators - index otchedwa SSE gulu ndi ena ofanana.

Cholinga ndi

Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa unakhazikitsidwa mu 1990 ndipo anayamba ntchito mu masabata atatu. Ndi sanali phindu bungwe, chimene ukulamulidwa mwa Chinese zolimbana sheya ndi Kusinthana Commission (CSRC). The Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa amapereka mogwirizana malo pakati osewera chuma ndi kudula kumabungwewa. Iye alinso ndi analogue mayiko a interagency kulankhulana ndi mgwirizano. Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa ndi udindo kudula centralized wa ndalama zakunja pa interbank msika, kuphatikizapo malire ndi kasamalidwe ina, kasamalidwe zambiri, ndi kufunsira.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mapangidwe a dongosolo la kuthetsa mayiko ku Shanghai anali zotsatira Nenkinkingskogo pangano kutha 1842. Zinali kusaina wake kuonetsetsa akamaliza woyamba Opium nkhondo. Mbiri ya sheya msika ku China anayamba mu 1860s mochedwa. Pa Boom mu magawo migodi, amalonda yachilendo anayambitsa Shanghai kucheza stockbrokers. Mu 1904 izo anadzatchedwa mu msika katundu. Nsembe kwa masheya mu nthawi operekedwa ndi makampani makamaka m'deralo. Kuyambira mu 1895, Japan ndi ku mayiko ena, amene anali mapangano ndi China, analandira ufulu kukhazikitsa mafakitare awo Shanghai ndi madoko ena. Mphira m'minda akhala chakudya kuwombola malonda m'zaka 20 mochedwa.

Pofika kumapeto kwa 1930 Shanghai inasandulika chilikati cha ndalama Far East, kumene Chinese ndi achilendo ndalama akhoza kusinthanitsa m'matangadza, boma ndi chuma m'makampani ndi zam'tsogolo. Kusinthana uziyenda mwadzidzidzi anasiya pamene boma anagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali Japanese December 8, 1941. Komabe, patatha zaka zisanu kuti ali utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu zochitika zawo. Patatha zaka zitatu, Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa kutsekedwa chifukwa cha ulimi chikominisi ku China. Iwo okha anatsegula mu zaka 32. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka kuti zisinthe Cultural ndi likutukuka zopangira khola Syaopina. Kwa 1980s, ndi msika China sheya anayamba ndi maziko a kukonzanso chuma kuti chizindikiro kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera zokomera kuti chuma msika. Mu mawonekedwe a masiku ano ndi Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi December 19, 1990.

kapangidwe

Sheya ankagulitsa pa Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa, m'magulu atatu: kumangidwa, m'matangadza ndi ndalama ndalama. Woyamba tichipeza chuma, makampani ndi chuma mpandadenga. Pali mitundu iwiri ya magawo: "A" ndi "B". Mtengo mwadzina la woyamba chipembedzo mu RMB, wachiwiri - mu madola US. Poyamba, mtundu "A" magawo akhoza kukhala wosindikiza Makampani dziko. Komabe, mu December 2002 analola ndalama zakunja malonda iwo, ngakhale ndi malamulo. pulogalamu wotchedwa "oyenerera yachilendo ndalama mabungwe" unayambitsidwa mu 2003. Pa nthawi, chakuti 98 mabungwe akunja, linanena bungwe kuumba chifukwa msika uli $ 30 biliyoni. Pali mapulani kuphatikiza mitundu onse a magawo m'tsogolo.

mode

Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa ukugwira ntchito kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu. Chigawo cha m'mawa akuyamba ndi centralized mtengo-kolowera ku 9:15 kuti 9:25. Auctions ikuchitikira ku 9:30 kuti 11:30 ndi ku 13:00 kuti 15:00. Kusinthana chatsekedwa Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, azisangalalo ena analengezeratu. Pa zochitika zazikulu: mayiko Chinese Chaka Chatsopano chikondwerero cha Qingming, Duanvu ndi Mid-Yophukira Chikondwerero, Tsiku Labor, Tsiku National.

Zimafunika Malowa

Terms of mayikidwe a magawo pa katundu kuwombola ndi malamulo ku China mwa malamulo awiri: "Pa sheya" ndi "Zaife." Mndandanda wa zofunika pa mndandanda wa magawo zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Magawo ayenera chikalata poyera pambuyo pabvomelezo la Dipatimenti boma kasamalidwe sheya.
• okwana phindu mwadzina sikudzakhala n'chokwana osachepera 30 miliyoni.
• Mu zaka zitatu zapitazi, kampani ali kutsiriza chaka chandalama ndi ubweya wa. Mu nkhani iyi, State amadziwika ndi zosaposa 75% ya magawo (ngati okwana mwadzina ubwino kuposa US $ 400 miliyoni, ndi chovomerezeka kwa 85%).
• Company sikugwira kuchita zinthu zophwanya malamulo kapena kunamizira kulembamo mlandu zaka zitatu zapitazi.

zinthu zina zotchulidwa Council boma, monga malamulo otsatirawa:

• Pa nthawi, China amakonda Makampani zoweta, amene ndikufuna kuti magawo awo pa katundu kuwombola. zoletsa ofanana ntchito, monga mu India.
• Companies kuti zikugwira umisiri, wobvomerezedwayo mwa Council boma payokha.

Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa: makoti

SSE gulu - ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha ntchito wa masheya China. mawerengedwe ake zachokera zolemeletsedwa gulu mtengo index Paasche. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Shanghai katundu kuwombola index zachokera patsiku lakutilakuti. Tsiku ndi December 19, 1990. Bukuli lili pa msika capitalization wa magawo onse pa tsiku limenelo. Mtengo m'munsi mwa index ndi 100 mfundo. mawerengedwe ake ikuchitika ndi July 15, 1991. SSE gulu Index ndi wofanana panopa msika capitalization wa magawo onse kuchulukitsa ndi phindu m'munsi. pachimake kufunika kwake chinalembedwa July 6, 2015 - 5166.35. Kugwa kwa Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa zinachitika posachedwapa pambuyo pake. Mwa masabata asanu, August 22, 2015, anatchula index anali 3509.98 mayunitsi. makoti Stock anatsika ndi nthawi 1.5. zolozera zina zofunika za Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa - SSE 50 SSE 180. Pa November 23, 2015 chiwerengerochi anali 3610.31, poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu mitengo tsiku katundu anagwa ndi mfundo 0.56.

Shanghai Stock Kusinthanitsa - ndi imodzi mwa nsanja malonda awiri sheya ku China. boma akadali amanyamula kumbuyo kwawo anayendera mokwanira. conjuncture ake imawunikidwa ndi SSE gulu Index komanso angapo zizindikiro pa zifukwa zake.