Ntchito yapamwamba ndi chiyani? Zochita zapamwamba: magawo, zolinga, mitundu, zinthu

Gawo la zolinga zamagulu, zolinga zotsatila zikhoza kutchedwa akatswiri. Malingana ndi njira yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi njira yoyenera, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa nkhani ya mundawu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ntchito yamalonda ndi yotani?

Tiyeni tipeze zofunikira zokhazokha zomwe ziri zoonekeratu, ndipo pamaso pazochitikazo ndikutchula ntchito ya katswiri.

• Chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso. Choyamba, ngati tikukamba za ntchito, pachimake pamafunika kuzindikira, maluso ndi luso, popanda zonse zomwe sizingatheke kukhala katswiri.
• Mchitidwe woganiza. N'zosatheka kufotokozera munthu ku nkhaniyi, ngati sakulankhula chinenero.
• Njira. Kukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chodziwika kwenikweni.

Kuwongolera: Zochita zamaluso ndi dongosolo la chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Khalani ndi mbali imodzi, zotsatira za chitukuko, ndi zina - maziko a kukula kwakukulu.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi

Pofuna kufotokoza malo apadera, kudziwa koyenera kumaperekedwa. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chosagwirizana pakuphunzira nkhaniyi, yomwe ili yaikulu kwambiri. Tiyeni titenge ngati maziko omwe amawonekera kwambiri.

Zitha kunenedwa kuti pali ntchito yochenjera komanso yakuthupi. N'zachidziwikire kuti ntchito yamaganizo, ngakhale yopanda pake, imafuna chuma chamaganizo, koma sichiwerengedwa kwa iwo okha.

Masewera a ntchito:

• Othandiza (cholinga ndi munthu);
• Sayansi yachilengedwe (chirengedwe);
• Chikhalidwe (gulu).

Ntchito yopanga ntchito ndi kupanga chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakati pa anthu.

Zolinga ndi zolinga

Cholinga ndi nthawi ndi malo omwe amaimira zotsatira zomaliza za ntchitoyi. Ikhoza kukhala yaumwini ndi yothandiza. Chidwi chimatha kugwirizana, ndipo pakadali pano pali chikhumbo cholimbikitsana chachitukuko. Zolinga za ntchito zamalonda ndizo Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa luso la akatswiri. Ngati palibe kumvetsetsa cholinga ndi kulingalira kwa ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti sikungakhale kwanzeru kulankhula za ntchito. Ngakhale ntchitoyi ikuchitika pamtunda wochepa wa chilengedwe, pakadali pano cholinga chili ndi malire ndipo ndilo gawo lochita ntchito yozama, yofunikira.

Psychology ya ntchito zamaluso ndiyo sayansi ya malamulo a kukula kwaumunthu mu chilengedwe, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri kuika zolinga.

Cholinga cha mphunzitsiyo, chikhoza kupambana ndi ophunzira ake m'mudzi wapamwamba pa nkhaniyi. Zimagwirizanitsa zolinga zonse ndi akatswiri, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi phunziro la maphunziro ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Linalembedwa nthawi (tsiku la Olympiad) komanso mu dera (m'deralo). Cholinga chimakhutiritsa zolinga za mphunzitsi ndi zolinga zaumwini, zomwe zimapangitsa ntchito yofunikira ya anthu komanso kulandira mphotho yoyenera.

Ndani angatchedwe katswiri?

Tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa funso ili. Wophunzira yemwe amadziwa kuchokera ku "A" ku "I" malamulo ndi njira zomwe zimamulola kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kwa wosambira, koma sakudziwa kusambira - ndiwe wochita mu bizinesi yake? Funso silinali lopanda pake, nthawi zambiri m'moyo timayang'ana momwe munthu amaphunzitsira ena chinthu china popanda kukhala ndi zotsatira zake pakuchita.

Makamaka zinawoneka m'zaka za intaneti. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe ali nawo m'deralo chidakhala lamulo kuti aphunzitse anthu ambiri kumbali iliyonse, modzikuza kuti adzitcha okha akatswiri ... oyankhula atsopano omwe amalengeza ziphunzitso zodziwika, yesetsani kupeza maulendo a "gurus" pakati pa gulu la omvetsera. Chithunzi chodziwika bwino?

Kumbali ina, ganizirani munthu amene ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chilengedwe. Amene amapanga mankhwala odziwika ndi anthu amadziwa ntchitoyi. Sangathe kufotokozera momwe zimakhalira, kunena mwachidule njira yopangira, koma zimapereka zotsatira zoyenera mwanjira yabwino. Kodi munthuyu ndi wamalonda mu bizinesi yake? Yankho ndilo inde.

Choncho, mawu odziwika bwino akuti "oweruza milandu" amachitika. Chitani pa nkhaniyi ndizofunikira.

Mitundu ya ntchito

Zochita zapamwamba ndi malo okhwima omwe sali okhudzana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe chimaphatikizapo kugwirira ntchito katswiri ndi maphunziro oyenera. Zonsezi, ndizo, zimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa mizere yopapatiza, ntchito.

Ntchito ndi malo ochepa omwe amagwira ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwake, chidziwitso ndi luso la ntchito yawo. Pali dziko lopangira ntchito, lomwe limapereka malongosoledwe awo - pali maudindo oposa zikwi zisanu ndi zinai mmenemo. Ku Russia, chikalata choterocho chili ndi mayina zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Malo ochita ntchito zaluso ndi malo omwe akatswiri amagwira ntchito. Mndandanda wa mapepala siwongokhala. Kuyambira chaka ndi chaka, malo atsopano a ntchito amawonekera ndipo ntchitozo zimawonongeka zomwe zimakhala zosadziwika. Zimadalira molingana ndi kukula kwa luso lamakono la anthu.

Makhalidwe a chitukuko cha nkhaniyi

Udindo ndi malo opapatiza othandizira kudziwa, luso ndi luso kwa katswiri. Zochita zamaphunziro - izi ndizigawo zenizeni pakukula kwa katswiri pa nkhaniyi. Zapadera zingapezeke m'mabungwe a maphunziro osiyanasiyana, m'madera, pa maphunziro, kutali ndi zina. Maziko a ntchito zothandizira amatsimikiziridwa ndi kalata yomwe imasonyeza mlingo wa chidziwitso cholandilira kwa maola angapo owerengera ndi kutsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za kufufuza mu mawonekedwe a kafukufuku kapena kafukufuku. Zapadera zikuwonetseratu kupezeka kwa chidziwitso chokwanira kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mwakhama, muzochita zaluso.

Katswiri, katswiri, katswiri

Amakonda kunena "wogulitsa m'munda wake". Chotsatira ichi ndi kuzindikira kuti munthu ali ndi luso pambali momwe amachitira zinthu. Munthu akamati "ali katswiri", izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Umenewo uli kale msinkhu wodziwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zokhazokha m'munda wawo, komanso amatha kuyendetsa malire a zomwe akudziwa, kuthekera kuwonetsa chidziwitso pa nkhani ya ntchitoyo poyerekeza ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi zina zapadera.

Katswiri, katswiri, katswiri ndi sitepe yodziwa nkhaniyi mu gawo lililonse la ntchito zofunikira za anthu .

Makhalidwe Abwino

Kuchita zamalonda sikuti ndipamwamba kwambiri pa luso lake. Cholinga cha chikhalidwe ndi chisonyezero chachikulu cha khalidwe la katswiri. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa anthu, pofuna kutumikira anthu m'madera a ntchito zamalonda.

Makhalidwe abwino - malamulo, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi malo abwino. Lili ndi malamulo monga zolemba zapadera pamene akuchita ntchito ndi katswiri.

Pali ntchito zambiri zomwe chikumbutso cha miyambo ya chikhalidwe ndi chovomerezeka. Izi ndizo ntchito zamaluso zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa munthu wina. Choyamba - mankhwala, malamulo, chitetezo cha dziko, maphunziro.

Makhalidwe a ntchito zamaluso akuwonetseredwa mu utumiki wa ntchito yanu. Tiyeni tione zitsanzo za zochitika zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe ichi.

Kutumikira ntchitoyi

Chidziwitso ichi, monga psychology ya ntchito zamalonda, chimasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri ntchito ndipamwamba kwambiri kwa munthu. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi umboni wochuluka wa kukhulupirika kuntchito. Nthawi zina dokotala ali wokonzeka kupeza njira yothetsera matenda aakulu panthawi ya moyo wake.

Mwachidziwikire kulimba mtima kwodzipereka kumakhala ntchito yapamwamba. Mechnikov wamkulu anapanga zinthu zambiri zomwe anazipeza pa moyo wake mu ntchito ya zamankhwala, chifukwa cha chiyembekezo chomwe chinatsegulidwa popanga mankhwala omwe amathandiza anthu kugonjetsa imfa. Moyo wake wonse ndi chitsanzo cha utumiki wa makhalidwe abwino kwa anthu.

Wolemba Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich anakwanitsa kusintha mfundo zake mu zifukwa zowononga ndi kulangidwa chifukwa cha ufulu wake.

Iye anatembenuzira liwu lake kukhala umboni wolembedwa wa nthawiyo. Chifukwa cha chifuniro chake, kuyesetsa ufulu, kuwona mtima ndi kusasinthasintha mu malo amodzi, dziko linalandira luso lapamwamba, lolipidwa pa mtengo wa ufulu waumwini.

Ntchito "Gulag Archipelago", "Cancer Corps", "Tsiku Lina la Ivan Denisovich" limapereka zochitika za mbiri yakale kupyolera mwa maso a umboni wa nthawi imeneyo.

Izi ndi zitsanzo zogwira ntchito, ndikusiya zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kwa umunthu, zomwe zimachitika pamtundu wa anthu zomwe sitingathe kuziwerengera.

Tsogolo liri la akatswiri

Pofuna kumvetsetsa kuti ndi malo otani omwe amatha kuwulula maluso awo mwanjira yabwino koposa, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa nthawi yomwe mukusowa anthu. Onetsetsani kufunikira kwa chuma chanu ndi mwayi wanu.
Choncho, kusankha kwa akatswiri njira ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa maphunziro a maphunziro.

M'mabungwe a maphunziro chilango "ophunzira odzidzimvera okha" chinakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo. Nkhani yake ndi maphunziro a dziko la ntchito, zochitika za ntchito zamaluso. Cholinga cha chilango ndicho kuthandiza ophunzira kufotokoza maluso awo ku zosowa ndi zofuna za anthu.

Pachifukwa ichi, munthuyo apatsidwa tanthauzo la moyo, adzamva zofuna kuchokera kwa anthu. Mphotho yake ya chikhalidwe idzakhala yoyenera. Ndi mmenenso anthu amauzidwa kuti "ali m'malo mwake".