Ntchito zomatira lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire - malamulo zoyambirira

Kumanga nyumba ya midadada konkire ayenera kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino zonse chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kusankha osakaniza yoyenera kwambiri kuti ntchito yomanga. Njira kopindulitsa kwambiri adzakhala zomatira wapadera. Malinga ndi katundu wake, kugonjetsedwa kwa frosts aakulu ndi mkulu mlingo wa chinyezi. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mayikidwe a pamalo osiyanasiyana waukali ndiponso nyumba putty.

The mitundu ikuluikulu, makhalidwe ndi ubwino zomatira lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira

Zomatira zimene ntchito mpweya nyumba konkire, angapo ubwino poyerekeza ndi simenti simenti. The zikuchokera sing'anga zimenezi zimaphatikizapo Portland simenti ndi nusu mchenga. Chifukwa iwo kakakulu zomatira wosanjikiza n'chochepa kuposa mamilimita 2-3. Komabe, iye sasiya makhalidwe ake apamwamba. Chotero zomatira mokwanira kusintha, ndi moistureproof, anamvetsetsa ndi pamwamba pa nthawi yomweyo. Zimakhala musaumitse popanda shrinkage ndipo alibe kupanga "milatho ozizira". katundu Kwambiri ndi zomatira kwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire ali omasuka wachibale zothandiza pa ntchito. Kuphika izo simuyenera kuchita khama khama. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira bwino kusakaniza mankhwala youma ndi madzi - ndipo inu mukhoza bwinobwino kuyamba ntchito. njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa maola angapo.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti akupanga zomatira

Chida ichi ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo wapadera, monga:

1. apamwamba Portland simenti.
2. Akamapetedwa mchenga.
3. zina zosiyanasiyana za ma polima.
4. Zina, amene sadzalola osokoneza ndi matabwa.

Ubwino undoubted nkhani nyumba - pamaso panu:

1. Kutentha pa zomwe zomatira ntchito, - + 5 ° C ndi 30 ° C.
2. Chinyezi kukana ukufika 95%.
3. Zomatira ntchito maola 2.
4. Iwo amaundana mphindi 15.
5. pamwamba zikhoza kusintha kwa mphindi 3.

njira A umagwiritsidwa pamwamba ntchito spatula mu wamba 2 kapena 3 mamilimita wandiweyani. Pamwamba kukhazikika kumachitika pamene kuwala pogogoda pa izo. Kuti zowalamulira adzauma wogawana, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi chinthu. Zimenezi zingakhale filimu pulasitiki kapena lona. Pafupifupi zomatira ndi kutengedwa mulingo amenewa: chikwama chimodzi pa mita kiyubiki konkire.

Kusankha zomatira m'nyengo yozizira

Ngati muli ndi kumanga nyumba pa nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika ntchito kusankha guluu lolingana nyengo yozizira, komanso amene adzatha kulimbana otsika kutentha. The zikuchokera ngati m'mwamba zambiri zikuphatikizapo zina kuteteza nyemba ku chisanu. Komabe, pamene ntchito pamwamba kutentha ayenera kukhala m'munsimu -10 ° C.

Kuweta katundu wa zomatira yozizira lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira:

1. Pamaso pa zina zoletsa kuwuma.
2. Gray.
3. Nkhanizi ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito yomanga.
4. Pakalibe kudziwa zinthu zina.
5. Kukana kuti chisanu.
6. Zilibe kuyamwa chinyontho.
7. The mankhwala wochezeka mwamtheradi.

Frost zosagwira zomatira ziyenera kusungidwa mu chipinda ofunda. njira chidachitika ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi ofunda. kutentha kwake sayenera pansipa + 10 ° C. Pamwamba pa zomwe zomatira ndi idzagwira ntchito ayenera mwangwiro oyera. Pamene ntchito njira zimenezo ndi theka la ora.

Mumayenda zomatira gazobetona

Sankhani apamwamba chida n'zosavuta zokwanira, monga msika wa kumanga zipangizo zambiri opanga zabwino. Koma, mwatsoka, zomatira kumwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire aliyense mankhwala yake.

Ndili chotero malo ndi ubwino wake. Ziyenera kukhala kawiri zosakwana njira ochiritsira, amene ntchito pa ntchito yomanga. The zomatira olowa akhale 5 mm, koma pamene msoko ochiritsira chimachititsa 10 mm. Kugula njira anafotokoza, inu mosavuta kudziwa mowa zimene zomatira pa millimeter a padziko ankachitira, monga manambala awa anasonyeza pa ma CD. Koma chiphunzitso - chiphunzitso, komabe izo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Anira ntchito pa otaya ndalama amenewa amakhudza mphindi ambiri zosayembekezereka. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu aliyense wogwira ntchito, zipangizo ntchito ndi akatswiri, nyengo, amene amachita zinthu zimenezi.

Mtengo mulingo woyenera

Koma mtengo wa zomatira kwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, izo zikhoza kusintha. Ngati inu afunika kusankhapo chimodzi: mtengo osachepera ndi mkulu mankhwala khalidwe, kusankha kwachiwiri. Musagwiritse skimp pa khalidwe la mankhwala, chifukwa mukatero adzakula amathera kawiri monga ndalama zambiri kuposa anakonza. Price lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira zomatira zimadalira waukulu ndi amene zina aphatikizidwa kapangidwe kake. 25 makilogalamu chimatha mu rubles 300-800.

Ndi zomatira yotchipa pang'ono odziwika mtundu silingakhale akhoza kudzitama zina wapadera. Pa nthawi ya kugula inu kwambiri ndalama, ndi nchito chidzatha ndi nkhani otsika kwambiri. Choncho musanapange kugula, muyenera kuganizira Mlengi kukafunafuna ndemanga za mankhwala amene amapita pansi mtundu uwu. Tiyerekeze kupereka kugula pang'ono ndalama zambiri, koma chidzakhala choyenera. Zotsatira inadzera inu mokondwa.

kumwa mankhwala pa 1 m³

Ntchito yomanga zomatira kwa midadada konkire amapereka chuma wabwino. Ntchito amafunika kukhala laling'ono kwambiri kuposa zipangizo ochiritsira. Ikuyenda zomatira lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira pafupifupi 1 M3 ndi: avareji kuchokera makilogalamu 15 30 youma kulemera zomatira kapena thumba 25 kg. Koma ichi ndi chiphunzitso. Zochita yabwino chiŵerengero cha zotsatirazi: 1,5 thumba pa 1 m³. The n'kakang'ono wosanjikiza wa zomatira padziko, mudzasankha zomangamanga.