VDV kuvomereza ndikuchitapo kanthu. Kodi mungalowe bwanji mumalo ovomerezeka?

Mu dziko lathu la kulandira ulemu ndi chosafa kutchuka anasangalala asilikali Airborne. Kuitumikira imagwera si aliyense, koma amene amva mphamvu ya "Amalume Vasya asilikali 'nkhondowo ubale sadzaiwala za izo. Koma ngakhale mwa nzeru VDV - chinachake chapadera. Linzake mu asilikali airborne ulemu kuposa ena, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo zambiri zimadalira miyoyo ya asilikali onse nawo ntchito.

Features reconnaissance mayunitsi Airborne

Mu Soviet Union, chiphunzitso asilikali n'kukulemberani gawo asilikali airborne maopareshoni zolawula. Iwo Airborne osankhika nzeru, amayenera kupereka chabe kangapo "yosalala" ankafika, imfa kochepa cha anthu.

Ntchito anaika mkulu wa chigawo, kumene pawiri lolingana anali seconded. Icho chinali pa munthu uyu anali udindo mndandanda wa nzeru odalirika yake. Likulu Airborne akhoza kulamula njira zonse zithunzi Kanema ya m'madera ananena ankafika, mafotokozedwe lathunthu la zinthu analanda (kuti mapulani pansi). Woyang'aniridwa potipatsa izi akatswiri deta GRU.

Pamene ife anapita omenyana mfundo Airborne? Kufufuza ntchito inayambika pokhapokha ankafika, ndi zambiri aziwapatsa yekha ndi magulu ake. Ndipo apa ife tikubwera kwa zofunika kwambiri (!) Nzeru utumiki Sikuyenda mu Airborne Asilikali sanali ngati zingamvekere paradoxical. Izi zatenganso nthabwala wankhanza ndi paratroopers, pamene zaka 80 magawano ayamba nawo pankhondo m'deralo, kamodzi zinaonekeratu kuti bungwe panopa palibe wabwino.

Mavuto kupeza nkhani

Tangoganizani pafupifupi mudziwe ntchito (njira, zida, zida mdani) nzeru alandiridwe mwa zida chapakati cha KGB, mu (!) La asilikali mkati , ndipo ngakhale mu Mia! Kumene, zimenezo sizimandidabwitsa aliyense deta chilichonse choipa-anatsimikizira, kapena kuchedwa kupeza, ndipo backstairs ankafika asokoneza kwambiri magazi ...

Zowawa zonse zofunika, gulu anaulukira ku ankafika malo, anaphunzira zinthu ziliri pa nthaka, ndiye mulembe mmwamba njira. Pokhapokha zimenezi anapita kwa timu amene ankadalira nzeru VDV. "Mileme" kuchokera GRU mmene angathere kuthandiza anzawo, koma mphamvu zawo zili ndi malire: ena tsatanetsatane akanatha kusindikiza yekha ndi paratroopers lapansi.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nzeru ndi kutenga rap yekha, ndi mbali yaikulu, iwo osati chinabweretsa gulu, komanso nthawi zonse kuchita ojambula moto ndi zigaŵenga (zomwe pakokha lotero ali osavomerezeka), namtsata kuti iwo sanali kukonza provocations, kwenikweni "dzanja" anatengedwera ku malo a ntchito monga mbali ya Airborne ndipo manja ena omenyana.

Chifukwa zomvetsa mkulu ndi kusafuna kugwira ntchito ngati zimenezi mu 90s oyambirira analengedwa battalion osiyana, amene ntchitoyo anali kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito nzeru. Komanso nthawi ndi chilengedwe cha zofunika "zomangamanga" zonse chofunika kukhazikitsa bwino ntchito anapereka lamulo.

Za zipangizo luso

Momwe iwo akanati mwaukadaulo akhala okonzeka ndi Airborne? Exploration analibe kanthu makamaka kwambiri: Mwachitsanzo, Afghanistan, akatswiri anali kuchita zoyang'anira mwachizolowezi ndi zida zankhondo Bussola. Only pamene adalandira mitundu ina ya okwerera Rada kuti anakonzedwa kudziwa mipherezero chikusuntha rangefinders laser. Tikumbukenso kuti azondi Western awa "ano" zida ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, imene kwakukulukulu anatsimikizira Afgan. Reconnaissance Airborne in Action - mphamvu zoopsa chokha chiwerengero cha zomvetsa mu kugunda ndi mdani okonzeka akali kwambiri.

Mphatso chenicheni chinali mndandanda wa kunyamula malangizo finders, "kusambira-R / C / K". Mosiyana ndi njira kale ntchito zida zimenezi zimathandiza kuti molondola kuloza magwero poizoni anthu anatha mutsimikizira kudutsana nkhani adani HF ndi VHF mafunde, ndiponso mafurikwense, lomwe kale amagwiritsa ntchito nzeru VDV. "Mileme", GRU, anatamandanso njira ya.

Veterans kumbukirani kuti njira imeneyi wapereka thandizo lamtengo wapatali mu kudziwika magulu bandit ndi magulu asanakhazikitsidwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Aqualung" wawatenga nthawi anatsala njira chinsinsi. The Army potsiriza anakwanitsa kutsimikizira utsogoleri chipani kupereka dongosolo kuyamba chilengedwe cha wapadera reconnaissance galimoto cholinga mwachindunji asilikali airborne, koma kugwa kwa Union kupewedwa mapulani izi zikuchitikadi. Kwenikweni, anthu zigwirizane ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi makina "rheostat", umene unali wabwino zida luso.

Vuto linali lakuti zida izo sizinali kuika monga momwe ankafuna zolinga zosiyana, amene analibe chidwi ndi VDV-nzeru. Afghanstan anatsimikizira kamodzinso lonse (!) Zida za nkhondo kukhala ndi chida ndodo.

Zimene sanapeze

Ngakhale kuti ndawala Afghanstan zimasonyeza kufunika yofunika akonzekeretse reconnaissance mayunitsi chida ndi laser chandamale lakuti, mu Airborne ake sanawonekere (komanso lonse SA). Ndipotu, kuyezetsa yogwira lankhondo la zida zimenezi zinayamba mu Soviet Union kuyambira cha m'ma 80s, koma panali nsomba. chakuti "homing" sizitanthauza kuti pali nzeru mu roketi kuti: njira malangizo ikuchitika ndi laser "Cholozera," womwe kusintha kuchokera pansi pa madzi. m'gululi anali ofuna yabwino kugwira ntchito ndi laser spotters moto, koma asilikali athu ndipo sanafune kubwera.

Asilikali (komanso oyenda yosavuta Komabe) Nthawi zambiri kuphunzira ndege "jargon". Padakali anatha molondola kwambiri mwachindunji kuukira ndege Helicopters kulasa ntchito walkie-talkie. Inde, ndi kugwa pansi pa "wochezeka" moto sanafune. Achimereka ngakhale ndiye izo zinali zosiyana: iwo anali njira zolinga amawapeza, ndipotu basi mode, kulandira deta ku misonkhano lapadziko akhoza kutsogolera nkhondowo ndege Helicopters pa chandamale.

Nice okonzeka asilikali aku Iraq pa "Chipululu Mphepo" anali unagwa kwathunthu: asilikali US kungoti "anaika" mivi ndi malangizo achindunji pa akasinja awo. Chiopsezo nthawi yomweyo panali pafupifupi palibe, koma Iraq pasanapite nthawi opanda zida lolemera. kwambiri kufufuza wathu Airborne n'kumamusirira iwo.

mlungu Chechen

Ngati nzeru Afghanstan mwanjira malonda kwenikweni pachimake, omenyana Chechen 'generalists kachiwiri ndi: zambiri iwo anali osati kudziwa, komanso kuwononga zigaŵenga lapansi. Matenda lalifupi akatswiri ambiri a asilikali alibe kompyuta kapena omenyana ophunzitsidwa, koma chifukwa VDV (kufufuza makamaka) anatiika atatembenuzidwa pochititsa reconnaissance ndi zonyoza zimayenda ntchito.

Mwamwayi, ndi 1995 izo nditangomaliza kumaliza 45. Werengani Special Cholinga Regiment, (zomwe wakhala nthano). Wapadera wagawo izi kuti pamene analengedwa osati kuphunzira, komanso ntchito mwakhama kuchita zimene zinachitikira makamu onse achilendo. Mogwirizana ndi maphunziro a Afghanistan, lokonzedwa ndi gulu nthawi yomweyo ndikachite osati kufufuza komanso mwachindunji moto kukhudzana ndi mdani.

Pakuti ichi 45 TH Regiment yomweyo anasamutsa kwa ndalama chofunika magalimoto sing'anga ndi katundu oti muli nazo zida. Komanso, Asilikali, potsiriza, panali "Nona" - wapadera matope ndi zida zankhondo kachitidwe kuti mukwanitse moto projectiles ndi "chokoma" homing ( "Kitolov-2").

Pomaliza, mu mayunitsi luntha la ena airborne Regiment (nzeru asilikali ulemu uwu wapita zotsogola), potsiriza, ife tinalengedwa liniya kulekana. Pakuti zida zawo anaperekedwa kwa BTR 80, omwe ntchito kokha monga magalimoto ndi reconnaissance (mu ankhondo chipinda sanali omenyana), ndipo likukonza slazhivalis kuwerengetsera AGS (basi grenade Launcher) ndi machitidwe flamethrower.

vuto linali mu zina. asilikali athu nthawi yomweyo anayamba kunena kuti nzeru Airborne Asilikali a Ukraine (kuchokera nationalists anasankha) ali nawo nkhondo kumbali ya zigaŵenga lapansi. Popeza ena omenyana akatswiri ophunzitsidwa zambiri anakumana nkhondo ngakhale abwenzi.

Pakuti chimene zonse

zinthu izi zonse saloledwa mu nthawi yaifupi kukonzekera kusiya gulu, wophunzitsidwa ndi okonzeka kuchita utumwi nkhondowo yovuta lamapiri mtunda. Komanso, mayunitsi ndi okwanira zida lolemera, amene analola kudziwika woipa lalikulu mdani lipoti osati pa analamula, komanso paokha kumenyana. Zida kaŵirikaŵiri kupulumutsidwa linzake, mwadzidzidzi anakumana ndi mikhalidwe yovuta zedi.

Ndi zinachitikira mphamvu ankafika linapereka kuti adzathe akonzekeretse mayunitsi reconnaissance ena mitundu ya asilikali, amene ndinalandira zida lolemera. chakuti nzeru VDV mu kuchitapo anatsimikizira kuti angapo APCs akhoza kukhala wamkulu bwino ntchito ya usilikali.

drones

Izo zinali mu Regiment 45. Werengani kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri yathu anayamba nkhondo anayesedwa UAVs, amene tsopano ali weniweni "anamenyedwa" mu America chomwecho. Panali drone m'banja osati kuchokera zikande kuchokera ku mapeto a 80s panali yogwira Kukula kwa nzeru zovuta "Stroy-P" chachikulu "Kulingalira olfactory" amene anakhala ndege "Bee-1T."

Mwatsoka, nkhondo, ndi sunapite malingaliro, monga izo sizinali bwino ndinaganiza njira ndegeyo. Koma mu April, woyamba "Nkhani A" anapita Khankala. Mayina monga "Njuchi" zisanu. Mayesero asonyeza kamodzi dzuwa apamwamba zida zotere mu zikhalidwe za nkhondo zamakono. Motero, zinali zotheka ndi lolondola chabe centimeter ndi kum'manga ku mapu onse a udindo kuzindikiridwa mwa zigaŵenga kuti mwachindunji imawunikidwa pa gunners.

zovuta ntchito

A okwana 18 amathamanga zinalengedwa, zomwe zimapangidwa ku mapiri, amene anakakamizika zinthu zambiri Airborne reconnaissance. Usilikali amanena kuti anaonekera yomweyo galimotoyo "Njuchi". Komabe, njira utakwaniritsa injini ntchito zogwira mtima, inatuluka kufufuza mozama yomweyo kuti makilomita 50 kapena kuposa.

Mwatsoka, kuchulukitsa kwa 90s inatsogolera chakuti m'dziko lonselo anayima zida mayunitsi 18 okha, "Bee-1T." Khumi a iwo anali pa maziko a Black Sea zombo mu Crimea, kumene mayesero kunachitika ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zombo zawo sitimayo. Kalanga ine, apo iwo ankapatsidwa bwino: kapangidwe ofesi kuchita khama kubweretsa "njuchi" boma wabwino pambuyo yosungirako zinthu zosayenera.

Pomaliza, mu Chechen mapiri anayamba kuwuluka mayunitsi 15. Awiri pa nthawi imene anasowa nkhondo, ndi wina "Chernomorets" ndipo sanathe kubwezeretsedwa.

Gold kapena drones

Izo zinakonzedwa kuti zida reconnaissance asilikali airborne kudutsa dziko lidzakhala osachepera mazana zipangizo zimenezi. asilikali Osangalatsa yomweyo m'manja zolembedwa zonse luso kupanga awo Smolensk ndege mbewu. Labor proletarians iwo mwamsanga anakhumudwa: ngakhale kwambiri ndiwofatsa Ziwerengero drones zinalembedwa pafupifupi chamtengo wapatali kuposa golide.

Chifukwa cha ichi, kuchokera kupanga anakana. Wina magalimoto 15 anatumikira monga m'gululi anatchuka: iwo anagwidwa kubwezeretsa KB, anapezerapo kachiwiri ndipo nthawi zonse amalandira mauthenga enieni amene si nthawi zonse kupeza ndegeyo. Airborne Reconnaissance kwambiri kwa kutukula "Njuchi", monga makina olimbika ntchito kuloledwa kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri.

okopa m'gululi

Kalanga ine, koma lamulo la anzangawo sakanakhoza nthawi molondola ntchito ndalama zonse zimene anali nazo zake. Choncho, pa nthawi ya anthu khumi ndi zisanu anatumizidwa ku Mozdok, akatswiri pa "ntchito maganizo." Akanagwiritsa ntchito panali nyumba yosindikizira ndi mafoni transceiver kupatsira pakati pa TV. Mothandizidwa ndi mautumiki atsopano nzeru kukonzekera wailesi ukufalitsidwa zipangizo N'NJONGOKOPA.

Nazi basi lamulo si anapereka mfundo yakuti mu nyumba ndodo angapereke TV, koma ntchito ndi kudzera sanali mu wagawo ndi. Ndi timapepala ta onse anaturuka poipa. Iwo anali osauka zili ndi maonekedwe, imene inachititsa mdima wokha wokha. Ambiri, udindo wa akatswiri pa ntchito maganizo sanali otchuka pakati pa linzake lapansi.

Mafunso a mmene kukumana ndi kotunga

Popeza pantchito yake yoyamba, atayamba bwanji zonyansa zipangizo Airborne magulu reconnaissance (ndi manja wina wa utumiki, nawonso), amene anathandiza ndi kuwonjezeka mu ngozi ndi kuwonjezeka chiopsezo kudziwika. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, paratroopers anali kuchita anamenyela kutolera ndalama zipangizo anzawo. Kalanga, wachiwiri Chechen nkhondo yodziwika ndi ndendende mavuto omwewo. Choncho, mu 2008, "Union of paratroopers" kutolera ndalama nsapato yabwino katundu kunja akugona matumba ndipo ngakhale mankhwala ...

Kodi yokonza Airborne Intelligence kuyambira nthawi Soviet

Mosiyana m'zaka za m'mbuyo, lamulo anayamba kulabadira zambiri yokonza timagulu reconnaissance ndi nkhondo. Yakhala, potsiriza, zikuonekeratu kuti ngakhale tikukumana ndi mavuto iwo zofunika kwambiri kuposa magulu a. Mwachidule, zikuchepa adakula udindo wa kukonzekera munthu aliyense womenya, ndi chabe linzake, popeza aliyense wa iwo mu kumenyana achire angathe asamangodalira mphamvu zawo.

Kodi sichinasinthe chifukwa kupindika nzeru VDV: Iwo akamachita mleme (monga GRU). Mu 2005, lamulo linaperekedwa kuti analamula mabungwe onse nzeru kupita pa chevron ndi nditagwira mphungu mu chiombankhanga cloves ake ndi wakuda muvi uliwonse, koma makamaka patsogolo umenewu si. Kumene, zasintha mawonekedwe ndi VDV nzeru: chakhala zosavuta, zikuoneka wanthawi katundu.

Compliance Intelligence Airborne zenizeni zamakono

Akatswiri amanena kuti sikuti duwa kwambiri lero. Kumene, anayamba kale ntchito kachiwiri amasangalala, koma zida luso osati miyezo yovomerezeka.

Choncho, Achimereka kuti ¼ ndi ogwira gulu la mtundu uliwonse wa asilikali basi chifukwa kufufuza. Tikugwirizana ogwira, amene akhoza ukugwira ntchito ngati, chabwino, wofanana 8-9%. Kumvetsa ndi chakuti poyamba munali osiyana reconnaissance battalions, lomwe linakonzedwa ndi akatswiri woyamba kalasi. Tsopano pali kokha makampani apadera, mlingo wa maphunziro a anthu ogwira omwe si kwambiri.

Momwe pano

Koma kodi kulowa nzeru VDV? Choyamba, aliyense phungu ayenera kukumana ndi muyezo Kupenda chamankhwala olimba usilikali. udindo Health ayenera kutsatira gulu A1 (A2 milandu kwambiri).

Iwo m'pofunika kuti lipoti kwa Commissioner dzina la pakati akulembedwa asilikali, kumene mukufuna kupita ntchito yanga Mama. Pa Commission onse wotsatira komanso anafuulira chilakolako chake. Pakadali pano, vuto lanu lidzakhala zokhudza amafuna kutumikira mu nzeru VDV. Panthawiyo msonkhano, kuyesera kulowa tionane ndi "makasitomala" a asilikali airborne.

Mukakhala kufika ku malo a usilikali, kutumikira lipoti wopita kwa mtsogoleri wa wagawo ndi pempho kusamutsa inu ku kampani reconnaissance. Nkofunika kuti azidya ndi mosamala zina, zomwe imagwiridwa ndi kudutsa mayeso zovuta kwambiri thupi maphunziro. Mpikisano ndi mkulu. amafuna chikuonetseratu ali kwambiri mkulu. Nthawi yomweyo, tiona kuti muyenera kudziwa za iwo asanakhale usilikali, monga malangizo kusintha zambiri.

Musaiwale za mayesero maganizo cholinga kudziwa amuna amene akhoza kwenikweni kutumikira monga mtundu wa asilikali, kodi nzeru VDV kasamalidwe. Ndi kuchitira macheke awa akhale mokhudzika: "maso otsekedwa", zotsatira zawo sizidzakhala kuno adikire. Ndi munthu yekhayo amene alimbika mtima zokwanira, nzeru zokwanira ndipo kungakhale ozizira kwambiri zinthu zakupha, woyenera kuloŵa unit nzeru. Ndipo wina. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa ofuna amene MAS. Komanso, mkhalidwe anthu amene ntchito yapachiweniweni amene akanatha (signalmen, akatswiri).

Musaiwale za utumiki mgwirizano mu nzeru. Monga momwe zilili ndi anthu ambiri a nthambi yofunika kwambiri asilikali (alonda malire, makamaka), ubwino tsopano ukuperekedwa kwa asilikali amene atumikira usilikali m'gulu la asilikali chomwecho, kumene ntchito yopemphera kwa mgwirizano. Apa mmene kulowa nzeru VDV.