Nyama ndi mkaka mtundu ng'ombe

Modern nyama husbandry ali pafupifupi mitundu ya Mitundu ng'ombe, kuphatikizapo Mitundu ya ng'ombe za mkaka ndi nyama. Pali atatu gulu yotchuka kwambiri ya ng'ombe za mkaka. Ali:

Dutch mtundu ng'ombe. Iwo limene lachititsa mtundu wa anthu akuda ndi azungu, amene ali ambiri ku Ulaya, Russia, Japan, America ndi Australia. mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi mkulu zokolola mkaka, malita zikwi khumi pa chaka.

Chidanishi Angler mtundu ng'ombe anapereka ake anachokera mtundu wofiira suti. Nyama zimenezi ndi zofala m'mayiko Baltic, Poland, Ukraine ndi Moldova. Zokolola za mtundu umenewu wa malita sikisi sauzande pa chaka.

Mtundu, ngongole katundu wawo ndi mating nyama zoweta Dutch zimasokoneza ndi makonsolo. mtundu umenewu ndi wofala Siberia ndi chapakati Russia. mkaka kupanga ukufika magaloni zikwi zinayi pa chaka.

Pa chitukuko cha ng'ombe ng'ombe, dziko lathu ali ndi zinthu mwachilungamo wabwino - nyengo m'malo wofatsa, kupezeka kwa madambo osiyana ndi malo odyetserako. M'chaka nyama kudya chakudya wobiriwira m'nyengo yozizira - feedstuffs bulky pamodzi ndi limafotokoza. The peculiarity kwagona kuti ng'ombe ng'ombe osati anaikama. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi isanu ndi itatu chaka ndi ng'ombe wamkulu. Mtundu wa ulimi ali ubwino wake: kupeza kwambiri fetereza - manyowa kuonjezera chonde. ndalama Labor kugwirizana ndi kusamalira ziweto, m'pofunika kuti dzinja ndi masika oyambirira, pamene ntchito ya zaulimi sanabadwe wayamba.

Popular nyama mtundu ng'ombe

Aberdeen Angus ng'ombe ng'ombe kuswana. Iwo unalengedwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu Scotland. Nkhanza nyengo apanga kusinthasintha mkulu moyo mu msipu. alimi kumpoto amakonda mtundu umenewu ena onse umatha kwambiri kulandira nyama apamwamba, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi malamulo amphamvu. mtundu umenewu kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo, mapangidwe oyambirira a nyama ndi mafuta, ndi chiwerengero ka mafupa ndi tendons. Pakuti chiwonetsero cha zingapindulitse kwambiri zipatso, mtundu umenewu kumafuna kudya wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyengo semidesert mtundu umenewu wotaya ubwino ndi otsika kwa ena, monga Chikazaki woyera, Hereford kapena Kalmyk. Pamene kusankha kuswana, mtundu Aberdeen Angus kupatsira ana nyama zawo zamtengo wapatali katundu.

Mtundu wa ng'ombe: Chikazaki Whitehead

Izi ndi zotsatira za kusankha kuswana davnoosti theka atumwi. Ngelezi nyengo m'chigawo cha Urals kum'mwera ndi kumpoto Kazakhstan wakhala zimakhudza mtundu watsopano, anachokera ndi kaphatikizidwe wa Chikazaki ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe Canada Hereford. kuyesera kuswana ambiri. Hereford wasonyeza kukhwima ake, mkulu nyama zokolola, luso kulipira chakudya chabwino. Local Kalmyk mtundu anapatsidwa digiri yapamwamba ya kusinthasintha kwa nyengo m'madera kum'mwera kum'mawa ndi steppe louma. Pali zina zovuta, monga wosaperewera nyama m'dera lumbar ndi gawo kumbuyo kwa thupi nyama.

Charolais zimasokoneza - ngwazi ya zizindikiro kulemera, mwa mitundu ina. Mtundu - woyera, ndi pang'ono kirimu mthunzi. Dziko la mtundu wa ng'ombe - France. Ngakhale nyama ali ndi luso mkulu mwamsanga tipeze kwambiri nyama popanda mafuta.

Limousin mtundu wakhala ayipanga zaka zana ndi makumi asanu mu France. Mtundu banga - wofiira, ku kuwala mdima. Anthu za mtundu umenewu ng'ombe chimasiyanitsa kupirira, chonde, deta nyama kulawa, unpretentiousness. Limousine mtundu akuchita nkhondo yachiwiri apamwamba kuchuluka, kumbuyo yekha mtundu Charolais.