Kuswana akalulu monga bizinesi: bungwe munda. Business kuchokera zikande kuti akalulu kuswana

Kuswana akalulu monga bizinesi - ndithu bizinezi, ngati ife zimenezo. Zakudya kalulu nyama amakonda kufunika kwambiri. Profitability anatsimikiza ndi kalulu wastelessness. Kuwonjezera nyama, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa khungu, ndipo ngakhale zamkati wa nyama. N'zochititsa wapadera ndi kalulu manyowa, monga feteleza bwino.

Musanayambe kusankha kukhazikitsa bizinesi chifukwa kuswana akalulu, m'pofunika kuthetsa mavuto angapo, akuti: Sankhani akalulu mtundu ndi njira kulima awo. Pali mitundu ndi umisiri Koma kusankha ayenera kumwedwa paokha pamaziko a zilipo zinthu chuma ndi anthu.

Isanayambe kukhazikitsa maganizo ayenera kukhala bwino ndi mbali ya nyumba, kudya ndi kubalana wa nyama. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha njira akalulu kukula. Kumbukirani kuti si ntchito yamasewera, napempha yaitali ndipo mumzindawo ntchito zipatso zabwino.

Kukula akalulu (malonda kuchokera zikande)

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana akalulu kukula.

• Thoroughbred - mtundu wa akalulu mating.
• Cross-kuswana - mating ya Mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mikhailov njira ndi kuswana nyama maenje komanso sizachilendo.

Kuti tipeze yankho la funso "mmene kuchita malonda pa akalulu?" Muyenera mutidziwe bwino njira zamakono onse akufuna, kusankha yoyenera pang'onopang'ono kukhazikitsa izo.

Mahatchi njira ya kukula

Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo Kumuyika ya mtundu wina wa akalulu. Amphongo akazi amusankha, kukhala pafupi ndi zokolola zake ndi kukula kwa thupi.
Cholinga cha kusankha amenewa ndi: Kupeza mtundu Napempha kwa akalulu mu ng'ombe, amveke wa makhalidwe ena a nyama ndi wolemekezeka chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha nyama.

Nthawi zina kunyamula nsapato akalulu ndi zina Mbali otchuka, vutolo mu mbewu m'tsogolo. Mu tione ichi ndi zizindikiro zina, makamaka ukupeza: ngati mulibe anakula. Njira ntchito kubala nyama ndi zikopa za akalulu pansi mtundu wina. Ndime ndi njira thoroughbred kuswana ntchito kuwoloka, mwachitsanzo mating ya Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu.

ndizi

Izo ntchito kukhala zatsopano ndi kukonzanso Mitundu alipo. munda aliyense kuswana akalulu makamaka amagwiritsa akuwoloka. Poyerekezera ndi "choyera" mitundu ya nyama chifukwa njira izi kusiyana ndi kukula inapita patsogolo, ang'onoang'ono mowa chakudya pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi, mkulu fecundity ndi viability.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kuwoloka.

• Ubereki - chitukuko cha Mitundu latsopano la akalulu.
• Chidziwitso - kusintha zina zokolola nyama index (osakwatira kusinthanitsidwa).
• Mayamwidwe - ndi kwakukulu kusintha wosabereka zimasokoneza chifukwa mayamwidwe wake wa zipatso kwambiri.
• Industrial - ulimi wa ng'ombe malonda, nyama, lint, ndi zikopa ena. Industrial kuswana akalulu ndi kudutsa zofala pa minda malonda.

Kuswana mu maenje

Kuswana akalulu monga bizinesi poyamba ankachita mu maenje. Chibwenzi, njira imeneyi si ambiri ntchito. dilution njira m'maenje pa malo enieni a malo kapena malo ndi malo ochepa. Izo zinali ntchito, pakalibe nthawi zinafunika kudyetsa, kusamalira akalulu, komanso ndi ndalama zochepa, pamene ndalama yomanga kapena kugula zida sikokwanira.

Ku dzina akusonyeza kuti akalulu anapitiriza m'maenje. Kuya zitsime izi - 1 m, m'lifupi ndipo kutalika - pa kuchenjera kwa mwini. Mu dzenje limodzi angathe kupezedwa kuti nyama 200.

Pansi pa dzenje aikidwa ndi mauna zitsulo, ndi chitunda cha mchenga. Makoma a dzenje ayenera firebricks ndi kusiya ntchito ya mmodzi wa iwo, kumene 10-15 cm pamwamba nthaka anakumba dzenje. Kutalika kwa dzenje ayenera kukhala wamkulu mokwanira kuti chikanapitirizidwira nthawi yomweyo 3 akalulu. Kuwayika dzenje pamwamba pansi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mkodzo si kudzagwetsa mkati, monga akalulu kukodza pakhomo.

Kuteteza ku mpweya mumlengalenga mdzenje kukhala chotsekeracho. Moyo popanda magetsi zoipa pa chitukuko ndi kukula akalulu, choncho ayenera kupanga zenera galasi kapena dzenje kuphimba magetsi babu. Babu pa Watts 40 Mwachitsanzo, oyenera dzenje 10 sq. meters.

ndi anakonza feeders ndi waterers ku muli osiyana makoma dzenje, amene ayenera kukhala mokwanira lonse ndipo si chozama kwambiri. Izi kupewa kudziponya ndi kulola akalulu kufika chakudya kapena madzi ndi khama.

Akalulu monga bizinesi - ndithu bizinezi, koma njira kukula mu maenje - osati yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ubwino wa njira imeneyi: ang'ono ndalama ndalama, luso lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha akalulu mu malo aang'ono, palibe drafts, kudya kubwerera pa ndalama. Kuipa: opepuka akalulu chifukwa matenda pafupipafupi, mavuto ndi kugawa mafuko.

Mikhailov njira

njira umalimbana kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitetezo chokwanira achilengedwe. Mikhailov njira kukula akalulu kumabweretsa nyama apamwamba khalidwe zizindikiro. Woyambitsa njira imeneyi si kutsatira za kuswana chakale, chifukwa kukhala kosatheka kukwaniritsa weniweni majini angathe nyama izi. Komanso, ntchito ya kuswana akalulu kumafuna atanyamula nyama maselo, imbaenda nkhawa pafupipafupi ndi omwalira mkulu wa nyama. Mikhailov njira amapewa zinthu izi osafunika.

njira Mikhailova

Mu ochiritsira akalulu chimake kulima kudya awo amapezeka osapitirira 3 / tsiku, ndi Mikhailov njira malinga - nthaŵi 80 / tsiku.

Monga ulamuliro, akalulu wamng'ono anadyetsa mkaka kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo malinga ndi luso Mikhailov tiyenera kupitiriza kuchita kwa miyezi 3. Njira nzeru zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama ankafunika kumanga kalulu munda.

The chifukwa cha njira Mikhailova - akalulu akseleratov. Pafupifupi aliyense miyezi 3 amatsogolera pa 10 akalulu. zizindikiro zimenezi chimathandiza kuswana kwambiri pa profitability za bizinesi, kutanthauza kuti kuonjezera nchito zake. Tikumbukenso kuti zikopa ndi nyama ndi kalulu akseleratov kuposa nyama yakale kukula.

Maselo kwa malonda akalulu kuswana zimasiyana anthu akufuna ndi Mikhailov. Yotsirizira awa akuimira tiers atatu. Kumbali yakumpoto, maselo amenewa amaveka ndi makoma wandiweyani zokutira zitsulo, ndi kum'mwera, m'malo mwake, khoma lotseguka, kulola kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino. Izi kuli ndi ubwino pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha akalulu.

Kukula selo mamita lalikulu 1.4. m. Imakhala ntchito zodziwikiratu kwa nthawi yaitali. Mkati tiers - latticed pansi, umene ndi mabomba tooneka ngati piramidi. maselo zachokera pa mfundo za mbaula: chipinda mpweya zitosi kukwera m'chumunicho, amapita kufanana kwa mpweya wabwino kunja. Khungu ngati angathe kukonza akalulu 30. Pafupifupi kuchita, maselo anayikidwa pa mitu 13-15.

Aliyense ogwira ntchito yopindulitsa ali ndi dongosolo chitukuko bwino. dongosolo malonda woganiza kwa kuswana akalulu - chinsinsi ntchito bwino ndi opindulitsa.

kupanga gawo

Akalulu malinga Mikhailova ndondomeko kumafuna amanena mu zenizeni mini-munda. Mmodzi mini-munda amafuna makilogalamu 500 chakudya ndi pafupifupi 250 makilogalamu udzu chaka. Wina kalulu akselerat kwa chaka amadya pafupifupi 14 makilogalamu chakudya ndi kwa 7 makilogalamu udzu. Zokolola - 1 nyama (5 kg) kwa masiku 10. Nthawi ya zolowa likulu ndalama ndi masiku 100.

Pali zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za minda kukula akalulu, Pakati pali Anachotsa. Chiwerengero cha-minda mini mu chuma zimadalira mwini malonda, koma tisaiwale kuti m'madera ambiri imafunika. Mwachitsanzo, kalulu munda wa 16 mini-minda mmodzi yekha mazana mamita lalikulu la dziko. Kutumikira kupanga zinthu zimenezi kamodzi pa mlungu ntchito ya 10 akalulu mlungu uliwonse.

Mini munda zina Kutentha pa kutentha m'munsimu 10 C pamene mowa mphamvu 30 Watts.

Kuswana akalulu monga bizinesi si kwa kubalana a anthu nyama. Pofuna kukwaniritsa pazipita kupanga dzuwa ayenera kukonza msonkhano wa processing mankhwala munthu, kugula zovala, komanso malo yopanga vermicompost.

Lotuluka revenues

Ndalama kupanga ndi mini-munda, popanda zida zina, akhoza zimasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 5-20 zikwi rubles. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita izo nokha, zidzakhala mtengo, kusankha ntchito misonkhano akatswiri - atero, motero, okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kupanga kogwira, ayenera imene 300 minda mini. Ndalama mu nkhani iyi zikanakhala zopanda rubles za 350 thousand (kupatulapo misonkho minda okha). Revenues chomwecho kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 1.5 rubles.

kusanthula msika

Chigawo chino cha dongosolo malonda ayenera ali ndi mawu a minda ofanana m'dera lanu, mwachindunji ndi makasitomala yogulitsa ndi ritelo ndi kugula awo.

dongosolo yopanga

Sitepe yoyamba ndi gulu la chuma - izo kupeza dziko lamanja. Njira adzakhala kwambiri m'munsi lendi. Ngati izi siyenera kuti derali dziko osachepera kumaliza ntchito ndi maekala 5 m'dziko - kudzakhala kotheka kwa maselo okha ndi nyumba wothandiza.

Chotsatira ndi kugula kapena yomanga maselo, malingana ndi chisankho chanu - kupulumutsa kapena kutengerapo magwiridwe maselo itatha. Kenako - kugula ziweto. Dongosolo ili ntchito zikuphatikizapo nambala yoyamba ya gulu la nyama 60, kuphatikizapo - 20 amuna ndi akazi 40.

dongosolo malonda

Osati kusiyidwa ndi zochuluka, dongosolo malonda muyenera kuganizira ndi kuwerengera pamaso gulu malonda. Ogula waukulu wa nyama kalulu - misika amagulako, amalonda payekha. Zikopa amagula ubweya atelier ndi mafashoni payekha. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kupambana malonda - ndi moyandikana ndi mizinda.

dongosolo la zachuma

Kuswana akalulu monga bizinesi amafuna chitukuko cha wokwanira. dongosolo la zachuma. Izi n'chakuti ndalama anapalamula kupanga, ndi ndalama kuchokera izo.

ndalama

Lendi malo - 20-80 zikwi rubles.

Kugula (kumanga) maselo - 10-40 zikwi.

Purchase akalulu (zolinga 60) - 18-30 zikwi.

Chakudya - 50 100 zikwi.

Malipiro a antchito - 120,000 / chaka.

Total mtengo - 218-370 zikwi mu chaka choyamba.

zasungidwa

Kukhazikitsa nyama - matani 1.5 / chaka cha 200-250 rubles / kg (300-375 rubles). Chiwerengerochi atengedwa chifukwa chakuti akalulu 40 pafupifupi kutsogolera akalulu 20 pa chaka 1.8-1.9 makilogalamu. Total - 800 akalulu yolemera makilogalamu 1500.

Kukhazikitsa zikopa - 160 000 (200 rubles pa anthulo, 800 zikopa).

Total ndalama - 460-535 zikwi rubles / chaka.

Ambiri kubwerera kwa gawo lino idzakhala nthawi osati choposa chaka chimodzi, ngati tigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.