Nyanja Irish: ikulongosola za chilumba

Mu Atlantic Ocean, chisumbu cha United Kingdom ndi Ireland anasiyanitsidwa ndi Nyanja Irish. Inakhalapo nthawi yaitali ndipo ali ndi chidwi osati geographers ndi Akatswiriwa, komanso mbiri yakale. Kodi ntchito ya mmphepete nyanja ya Atlantic Ocean? Ndipo kodi zinsinsi akadali zimasungidwa mu madzi amchere nyanja? Mfundozi akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ambiri.

Kodi kuyang'ana pa mapu

The Buku la mapu Hrs, aliyense chinthu ali ndondomeko bwino. Komabe, zimavuta kuti akhale kumafufuza izo malo a Nyanja Irish. Zimakhala zosavuta kupeza izo, kuyambira kumene Ireland lili pa mapu. Choncho, nyanja, limene nkhani ikunenedwa, gombe kusamba ndi British kuchokera kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa gombe la chilumba cha Ireland, umene uli waukulu wachitatu mu Europe. Mbali wakumpoto wa posungira lili m'dziko la Scotland, ndi kum'mwera izo zikugwirizana ndi Acelt. Ndi chidziwitso cha izi, kupeza Nyanja njanjira ndi zilumba ziwiri European, n'kosavuta.

Mmodzi mwatsatanetsatane towerengeka; chilumba cha Ireland pa mapu mawonekedwe pawiri wosiyana. Wina uli kwa United Kingdom (Northern Ireland), ndipo chachiwiri - Republic of Ireland (boma palokha).

Ena kanjedza osati

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tione kanjedza onse, amene ikukhudzana bwanji ndi Nyanja Irish. Poyamba ofunika ankanena kuti malo pafupifupi 47 chikwi. ^Km2. Kuya kwa nyanja ya Irish amaonedwa mwachilungamo yunifolomu. Kwenikweni iwo musalumphe 50 mamita mu beseni, ndi pakati pa kugaŵikana beseni ndi pafupifupi 159 mamita Mfundo kuya kwa vuto - .. 175 mamita Iwo anapeza pafupi ndi gombe la Scotland (Cape Mull-wa-Galloway).

The m'dambo zigwirizana tizigawo tosiyanasiyana timiyala, mchenga ndi miyala ya laimu. Ambiri mwina, pamaso mapangidwe zipangizo nyanja amapanga miyala pansi anali mbali ya moraines glacial. M'dera la Malawi chitayiko lililonse limatisokoneza, wopangidwa mchenga ndi matope.

Kutalika kwa Nyanja Irish ndi m'mavuto chomwe chili pafupi - 210 okha Km. Ndipo m'lifupi komanso kuganizira spillage - 240 Km.

nthaka

Monga mukudziwa, izi ndi kuphunzira Earth. Amaona zikuchokera miyala, chiyambi ndi magawo a chitukuko cha dziko, zochokera kuphunzira njira zosiyanasiyana zikuchitika padziko ndi subsurface lapansi.

Irish Nyanja chinapangidwa zaka zoposa 1.6 miliyoni zapitazo. Panthawi imeneyi tinayamba njira kugaŵikana chifukwa yopuma mu matanthwe a pansi padziko. Chifukwa, pa alumali chokhala anapanga dziwe, wodzala ndi madzi a m'nyanja. Modern nyanja ndondomeko anatengera posachedwapa mawu miyala, okwana 12 chikwi. Zaka zapitazo.

Mawonekedwe a katundu wambiri, zilumba za m'nyanja

Island mu Nyanja Irish zosiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi anthu ndipo ena aziopa. Mwa zilumba zing'onozing'ono kusiyana Woyera Island Walney ndi Irlands Ai. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, wotsiriza bwinja. Large zilumba 2. mmodzi wa iwo - Chisumbu cha Man, wokwatibwa ndi korona British. Yokhala, chisumbu si mbali ya United Kingdom ndipo si m'gawo kunja. Chilumba lili malaya yake ya manja, masitampa ndi timbewu ndalama zake. Kuchepetsa ntchito ya yamalamulo m'deralo, koma mafunso mfundo yachilendo ndi chitetezo wasankha UK. Mena Area - 572 km².

Chilumba chachiwiri, umene wazunguliridwa ndi Nyanja Irish, chikudziwika ngati Anglesey. Ndi gawo loyang'anira Wales ndipo ali ndi UK. M'dera Chilumbachi ndi 714 makilomita lalikulu.

Koma katundu wambiri, ndi wosweka coves ndi Magombe. Komabe, sing'anga-kakulidwe kumalo ndiponso m'dziko osawonongeka.

nyengo Features

M'dera madzi a m'Nyanja Irish zokula mphepo kumadzulo. Chifukwa cha iwo, m'nyengo yozizira pali zambiri chimphepo. Mlengalenga kutentha mu nthawi imeneyi ndi pafupifupi 5 ° C. M'chaka si wotentha kwambiri, mpweya analimbikitsa 15 ° C. Kodi magawo ena nyengo zotsatira pofotokoza Irish Nyanja? Madzi kutentha m'chilimwe sapambana 16 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira m'madziwo kutentha pazipita - 9 ° C. madzi osangalatsa amenewa si loyenereradi kwa pogwiritsa mwanyanja. Komanso, ndi chinyezi ndithu chifukwa cha mpweya ndi mitambo. Ngakhale mu masiku mkulu m'chilimwe cha kuwala pang'ono.

nyanja amadziwika makope ake cyclonic mu St. George Khwalala. Iwo aumbike mwa mafunde angapo pamwamba. Komanso, pali mwachilungamo amphamvu osefukira mafunde ndi mkombero semidiurnal. Mafunde amphamvu, ndi kwa 6 mamita mkulu, pali kugombe la England, mu gawo kumpoto-kumadzulo.

zili mchere

Pa madzi amenewa Irish Nyanja pafupi ndi zizindikiro zonse za Atlantic. M'mphepete ndi pang'ono m'munsi, monga kuchepetsedwa loyenda mitsinje madzi oyera. Kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto, m'mphepete kwambiri chapakati M'mimbamo, ndi chinenero ndi madzi kwambiri saline. Ambiri, amenewa zimasiyanasiyana pa mbali zosiyana 32 ‰ 35 ‰. Mlingo pazipita zimawonedwa m'chilimwe, makamaka August, pa malo malire pakati pa Irish ndi Acelt Pacific.

The chidwi mbiri ya Panyanja Irish

Azambiriyakale kuphunzira Irish Nyanja, ndi zogwirizana ndi yolumikiza kuti chitukuko cha mitundu yambiri ya ku Ulaya. M'nthawi ya Ancient Greece ndi Ufumu wa Roma, m'dera la chilumba cha Ireland ankatchedwa "Hibernia". A kumasulira akhakula mawu - ". Ozizira" A nyanja mwachindunji amatchedwa "Iberniysky nyanja."

The expanses wa Nyanja Irish, ngakhale mphepo panopa ndi molimba mtima anayenda Acelt Court. Kenako, kuyesera kupeza m'madera atsopano komanso kukhazikitsa limasonyeza malonda, apa zambiri anayenda Scandinavia. Iwo anamanga m'mphepete mwa kuthetsa, kuti athe kumasuka, kubwezeretsanso ndi kukonza zombo zawo.

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha Nyanja Irish inachokera ku Zinthu zamakedzana mu Malawi. Chilumba wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja nthawi zambiri. Pano mukhoza kupeza zotsalira za nyumba Neolithic, ndi kuthetsa Edwin Mfumu ya Northumbria. Komanso, dera kangapo linakhala cholowa cha England, ndiye Scotland.

Ngati mukufuna chuma wakale, pali, monga nthano, ali osawerengeka. M'zaka za m'ma XVI wotchuka likumira wa Spanish "sitima" mu m'Nyanja ya Irish. Pa kapangidwe ake panali zombo 24, chimene chikutsimikizira sangakhale kanthu. Kusweka kwa ngalawa, ponena anakhala mkuntho wamphamvu, amene masabata oposa awiri.

tanthauzo Economic ndi zachuma

M'mphepete mwa Nyanja Irish, pali madoko zikuluzikulu za thupi England ndipo Republic of Ireland. Limodzi mwa madoko zimenezi akuti yaikulu mu lonse la UK. Njirayi imatchedwa Liverpool. A doko lalikulu amadziwikanso ankakhala mu mzinda wa Dublin. madoko izi akapitirira ambiri katundu.

Ngati nyanja zonse zokhudzana ndi nyanja ya Atlantic, anatchuka chifukwa Irish chitukuko nsomba. Amalima nsomba mafakitale hering'i nsomba m'nyanja zikuluzikulu whiting, plaice ndi anchovies yaing'ono. Waukulu nsomba madoko - Fleetwood, kunena za chuma British ndi Kilkee, dera la Republic of Ireland.

mphepo yamphamvu kunapangitsa kuti kumanga pa madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja minda amphamvu mphepo. Mmodzi wa iwo lili Republic of Ireland, pafupi ndi tauni ya Arklow, wachiwiri - pafupi ndi tauni ya Drogheda. The UK mphepo munda ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Rila.

Kwa zaka zambiri, pansi kukambirana kosangalatsa ntchito, zomwe cholinga chake - kulumikiza chilumba cha Britain ndi Ireland. Ngakhale sizikumveka kaya lidzakhala mlatho kapena yodutsa pansi pa madzi ngati Channel Ngalande. Monga mwa nthawi zonse linkakhala ndi ndalama. ntchito sangathe kulipira okha.

Pali nkhani ya Irish Nyanja ndi tsamba wakuda. Sellafield - waukulu nyukiliya zovuta, dzina mpaka chaka cha 2003 inali pano. yomanga ake anayamba pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu 1947. Kuwonjezera magetsi, uko unakhazikitsidwa yopanga nyukiliyazo basi zida kalasi , ndi mafuta nyukiliya zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya. Bungwe "Greenpeace" kwa zaka zambiri ankanena kuti Sellafield amadetsa madzi a m'Nyanja Irish. The dismantling a nyukiliya inayambika zaka yochepa (mu 2007), pambuyo kusankha nduna kutseka.