Area UK: zosangalatsa za moyo zodabwitsa za dziko

Kabwerebwere dzina - United Kingdom - si ndithu zikugwirizana dzina lenileni la mayiko chidwi kwambiri. Ndipotu ufumu izi oyendetsera dziko yaitali prim dzina - United Kingdom a Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland.

Ankadziwa dziko

Malo zachilendo ya boma pa za British Isles ndi kulekana kwa Ulaya ndi North Sea, wamphamvu English Channel ndi Pas-de-Calais kulenga kulekana zokwanira ndi ogwirizana England, Scotland, Wales ndiponso ku Northern Ireland. Chidule dzina la dziko - Great Britain - lili ndi madera onse zimagwira kusintha kwa wolemera akuti "United Kingdom". M'dera la UK ndi makilomita 243.610 lalikulu, anthu ake - anthu 63,396 zikwi .. Ankalamulira dziko Koroleva Elizaveta II.

Mbiri ya boma mapangidwe

Mapangidwe Mafumu kwa zaka zambiri. Pa Ages Middle m'dera la masiku ano Britain linalanda madera osiyanasiyana yaing'ono. atumwi khumi ndi Norman nkhondoyo ophatikizana iwo mu umodzi boma ang'onoang'ono, yomwe ili m'dera la England ano. Priraschivaya magawo atsopano, ufumu English analanda Wales, ndi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi gawo la dziko. M'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri anabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu - ulamuliro boma zinachitikadi ndi Scottish mafumu, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, izi zinachititsa kuti kugwirizana kwa dziko pansi pa dzina limodzi - United Kingdom. Chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zinali zodzaza ndi inalowa la dziko la chilumba cha Ireland, kenako utaphulika ku Northern Ireland kukhala mbali ya Ufumu ndi osiyana palokha dziko Ireland. Chotero zikuchokera ndi malo UK kukhalabe lero.

andale

Tikumbukenso kuti m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, mphamvu British wayamba zofunika kwambiri mu dziko ndi ankawalamulira zimathandiza kuti kufala kwa Chingerezi ndi kuyambitsa kwa mitundu ya boma. zachuma ayambe ndi kupanga mkulu ndi makina m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mwapang'onopang'ono anapanga Britain padziko lonse lapansi katundu wa malonda mafakitale. Panopa, pakhala pali ena chifooke dziko, kugwirizana ndi kugwa kwa atsamunda Britain ndi mwayi m'bwalolo mayiko ena olemera - US, Japan, Germany. Sangathe kukana, ndi ulamuliro waukulu pandale a boma, ngakhale iwo anali ndi malo ochepa. Great Britain, kapena m'malo boma ake, ndi achilendo kwa bwino ndinaganiza kasamalidwe ntchito, kupulumutsa mbiri yake monga wandale wanzeru masiku ano.

The zosiyanasiyana wa Edene

Mbali A alili dziko ndi kugawikana kwa malo a m'magulu awiri: kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Britain ndi High, malinga kuligaŵa mapiri lamapiri, interspersed ndi zigwa yaing'ono. Low Britain - ndi predominance wa zigwa, amene ali zingapo phiri - akuchita kum'mwera kum'mawa gawo. UK amakonda kupanda malire pakati pa zigawo izi, ndi ndingaliro ya apaulendo kusintha kwambiri bwanji mitundu yambiri ya mtunda kwa maola angapo kuyenda.

Mvula ndi nkhungu Britannia High, ndiye kuti ali kumpoto malo ake, tichipeza asanu ataliatali pamwamba mbali pa nyanja, interspersed ndi otsika atatu. Pang'onopang'ono amakhala mudera lalikulu la Low Britain, ndilo Lancashire-Cheshire Plain, ndi Midlands ndi chigwa York. Mbali wamba pankhani zimenezi chonde m'nthaka. M'dera la UK pabwalopo. Km akhoza okwanira mitundu yonse ya mitunda ndi m'madera a mapiri ndi m'zigwa.

nyengo

Ndithu wofatsa nyengo ya dziko chifukwa kutseka moyandikana ku North Atlantic Current. The predominance mphepo kumadzulo m'chilimwe zipangitsa mwa kundipatsako kwa omasuka ozizira ndi mpweya otentha m'nyanja ya Atlantic m'nyengo yozizira. Wapakati chilimwe kutentha ndi +29 ° C, -7 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Kawirikawiri kwambiri chilimwe kutentha limatuluka kuti 38 ° C ndi chisanu m'nyengo yozizira kwa -18 ° C.

Snowfalls ndi chisanu ndi kuno, makamaka m'madera a mapiri, koma masiku 30-40 yekha unachitikira ku zigwa ndi otsika ndi kuzizira kutentha kwa chaka, chisanu si masiku kuposa 10-15, ndi m'mizinda - masiku 5 pa chaka. Kutentha ambiri ku likulu July ndi 17 ° C, zilumba Seeley - 16 ° C, Holyhead - 15 ° C, ndi la kumpoto kwa Scotland amasangalala yotentha - zosakwana 13 ° C. Mu British Isles, monga ulamuliro, palibe chilala. Ntchito zaulimi imagwera okwanira kuchuluka kwa mvula.

M'dera la UK 2014 chimachititsa pafupifupi 244 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Ili mu British Isles Albion, anena kuti ufumu oyendetsera dziko - yachilendo ndiponso zodabwitsa dziko, kumene chidwi zonse: boma dongosolo, nyengo, zomangamanga, miyambo ndi anthu.