Nyukiliya bomba ndi mbiri yake

Ngati pa nthawi silinatulukiridwe ndi nyukiliya bomba, boma la dziko lapansi ndi akadamenya nkhondo ndi mzake mochuluka bwanji pachabe. Chifukwa cha analengedwa wochititsa mantha chida monga kudziteteza ku nkhondo yaikulu nkhondowo, ndipo anapereka palokha kuthekera okwana okha.

Zikuchitika m'dera limeneli anayamba mwamsanga anapeza kuti kuli kotheka kwa anakwanitsa maphatikizidwe nyukiliya. Ndiye, ndithudi, palibe wasayansi ndi simukanati mulingalire chifukwa chimene angatumize zatsopano Kutulukira zankhondo. Koma kuti alenge chida nyukiliya anaperekedwa mwamsanga ndiponso molondola. Asayansi, ndithudi, sanayese n'komwe kunena mawu kwambiri, choncho kugwira ntchito.

Ndipo anapita mwamsanga - ntchito choyamba riyakitala nyukiliya analowa ntchito kusanachitike latsopano, 1943, chaka. Izo zinachitika mu US, osati mu Nazi Germany, boma lomwe, poyamba, waona kupambana kwake amayenera pankhondo mu aura imeneyi chodabwitsa kawirikawiri pa nthawi, monga kuphulika nyukiliya. Komabe, kumbali ya Hitler kukwaniritsa zolinga zake sizinayende - asayansi German sanapeze buku chofunika wa Polemeretsedwa ureniamu, umene uli chabe kofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito riyakitala lapansi. Ndinaona kuti akusowa kwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi asanafike May kugonja, kutanthauza kuti nthawi akatswiri mafuta yonama sichingasunthe zivute zitani. Pomaliza, asayansi German pamodzi ndi riyakitala ake anapita ku United States, kumene anapitiriza zofufuza zawo, koma kuyang'aniridwa ndi ntchito m'dera chitetezo.

Kale chiyambi cha August 1945, bomba nyukiliya yagwera mzinda Japanese wa Hiroshima. Patapita masiku atatu, yemweyo "mphatso" ku United States ndipo analandira mzinda wa Nagasaki. Chifukwa cha kuphulika ndi zotsatira cheza anaphedwa ndipo anafa mazana angapo a zikwi za anthu wamba. Pafupifupi onse anapulumuka anali wopunduka muyaya. Tokyo capitulated msanga, ndipo anthu padziko lonse kuganizira mozama za moyenera ntchito zida zotere.

Lisanathe World nkhondo II nyukiliya bomba sanali ntchito cholinga chake. Komabe, patadutsa zaka 20, mphamvu ya nyukiliya zolinga mayeso monga zida kuphulitsa, angati zokwanira kutali nkhondo limodzi. The apotheosis mpikisano uwu tacit anali kuphulika kwa October 30, 1961, chaka choyamba cha projectile amatchedwa "Tsar bomba". Mayesero inkachitikira pa Dziko Latsopano, mobisa wathunthu. mphamvu kuphulika inali pafupi 58 megatons anakongola pafupifupi 6 zikwi mabomba kubwera ku America pa Hiroshima. Ngati, ndiye, iwo anali atakonzekera ndi "Tsar bomba", chinachake chokhudza dziko monga Japan, kungakhale kuiwala.

Nyukiliya bomba - zothandiza, koma nthawi yomweyo chidali chifuniro lowopsya la kamangidwe lingaliro. Kukhala chida champhamvu kwambiri, izo amakakamiza boma mwamtendere, koma pa mtengo chiyani? Ndipotu, ngati dziko zimatheka ndi kuthetsa mikangano - ameneyu, ndipo ngati dziko amakakamizidwa, ndi kovuta. Chidani, ndithudi, patapita nthawi yaitali kuyambira lofotokozera, koma pali asayansi ambiri andale ndi mbiri yakale asilikali musati kukusalani kuthekera nkhondo latsopano lalikulu lankhondo nthawi imene mafumuwa nyukiliya ntchito chida chawo chachikulu, ndi dziko la masiku ano kuzindikira kwake adzafika ku mapeto. Koma izi, ndithudi, mfundo zokha.