Nyumba kalembedwe Art Nouveau. zomangamanga zamakono Russia

Nyumba ya Art Nouveau anaonekera mu mochedwa XIX - chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi ntchito zipangizo zatsopano ndi mosiyanasiyana. Mwachidule, panali kufuna kuthawa upamwamba wa. Mchikakamizo cha zimenezi, zomangamanga wakhala kusanduka. Modern m'ma 20 ndi osiyana expressiveness. Iwo amakhala ndi ntchito njira zotsogola luso ndi zipangizo zapamwamba.

mwachidule

Ntchito ya nyumba kalembedwe Art Nouveau yodziwika ndi kupanda kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi mizere. Komanso, kalembedwe imeneyi ikukhudza pamaso mosiyanasiyana anamaliza. Mbali yaikulu ya nyumba Art Nouveau kalembedwe (zithunzi adzakhala pansipa) ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola zamaluwa. M'mayiko onsewa kalembedwe iyi akutchedwa mosiyana. Komabe, modernist zomangamanga Russia anagwira pa zinali pansi pa dzina ili.

mbali Ofunika

Pamene akumanga nyumba mu ambuye Art Nouveau kufunafuna kulenga chinthu umodzi ndi malo okhudza malo. Chifukwa chaichi, mzere Arc woboola pakati. Kuganiza kuti iwo ayamba kuyenda mu okha.

Features pamakoma

Pamene akumanga nyumba ku Art Nouveau kalembedwe nthawi zambiri, amisiri ntchito simenti ndi zitsulo. Iwo zobisika pansi pulasitala. zokongoletsa zawo mwachindunji cholinga cha kubwera patsogolo. Komanso, pali m'ndandanda wa zinthu galasi. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zithunzi pa za pamakoma a nyumba, komanso othimbirira galasi m'mawindo ndi pamafelemu a nyumba.

Kapangidwe chachikulu

The Nouveau ndi osiyana? Nyumba kuyang'ana kwambiri. yosangalatsa yawo yaikulu ndi maganizo a mkati kuchokera kunja. Choncho, kuoneka mfundo pa aesthetics cha kamangidwe ndi magwiridwe a nyumbayi wonse. Koma pamakoma asymmetrical ndi mankhwala luso akuimira kufunika ndi chitonthozo zipinda. Nthawi zambiri pali nyumba kalembedwe Art Nouveau, ndi mtengo. Iwo kawirikawiri chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Akhakula makonde.
2. Makwerero.
3. Wamphesawo.
4. Loggias.
5. Tambirimbiri.

Iwo kusiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa angapo akalumikidzidwa yosiyana ndi makulidwe a zitseko ndi mawindo.

malo ena

A nthambi osiyana kalembedwe - kumpoto modernist. Nyumba zomangidwa malinga ndi malamulo ake, osiyana mwamphamvu. Izi zimasonyeza nyengo payekha. Palinso chizindikiro cha kalembedwe zimenezi zimaphatikizapo Bay mazenera, hexagonal mazenera ndi lakuthwa-angled denga.

chapadera

Anagona, ofanana ndithu kuti ntchito ya nyumba kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Mu zaka 80 malangizo wayamba kutsitsimutsa, koma ndi dzina latsopano. Kumene, tikulankhula za neomoderne. kalembedwe latsopano anamuchotsa mwatsatanetsatane zosamvetsetseka ndi frills zosafunika. Mamangidwe a nyumba awa ali ngati mungachite ofesi kuposa malo ogona.

Features nyumba matabwa

Wokongola nyumba Art Nouveau kalembedwe moti zikomo kwa mtundu wa chiyanjano. Nthawi zina "matabwa" malangizo otchedwa pretentious. Tikuyankhula zokhudza pamwamba pa ntchito mapulani. Iwo amakhala ndi chokongoletsera yosalala ndi kukongola kwa mizere munthu. Zonsezi zinkaoneka kuti chikhalidwe analenga. Kunja ndi mkati ndi Integrated. Chilichonse amasankhidwa ndi kukoma, kumalire ndi dziko la grotesque. Onse malo sanali zogona aphimbidwa ndi lingaliro wophiphiritsa ndi yophiphiritsira wina yokongola mungoli. Kalembedwe anawuka mabwinja amene kale anali Stalinist nomenklatura classicism. M'banja matabwa Nouveau uli wosakanizidwa wa masitaelo ndi Nthawi. Pankhani mphamvu ya nyumbayi, kumakhaladi othimbirira ndi makoma ndizodzazidwa ndi kukongola kwa mkati ndi kufanana wopanda.

zenizeni panopa

Kuti, kwenikweni, ndi Art Nouveau? Ndi nyimbo zovuta zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, mizere yokhota kumapeto ndipo filigree zokongoletsera pulasitiki. Childs, ntchito zamanja kapena ntchito za olemba kuti zimagwiridwa pa pempho. Ena zinthu anapangidwa buku limodzi. Makamaka izi zikufanana mapanelo ndi kukongoletsa, penti ndi kudenga, ndi mipanda zidachitidwa zitsulo. Choncho, ntchito amakhala zambiri ovuta kwambiri zodula. Ponena za kukhazikitsa ntchito mu kalembedwe nyumba, ndi amazipanga kovuta. Pamafunika chidwi tsatanetsatane ndi kudzikondweretsa zojambula njira. Aliyense mchitidwe amafuna mosamala.

Kupanga kapangidwe

zokongoletsera Japanese ndipo amajambulapo maluwa okongola zamaluwa amapezeka paliponse. Kwenikweni, nkhawa mitundu mipando, chitsanzo cha mapepala khoma ndi zopeta zimakhala. Ena nthambi semblance anapanga nsalu kusintha n'kupanga. Chokongoletsera makoma Tingaone chidwi mithunzi ya chibakuwa, wa maolivi ndi siliva. Chifukwa chotero kuphatikiza amalenga nkhambakamwa cha kukhalapo zinyama. mtundu uwu maziko a kudzoza kwa ojambula.

mkati Features

Mipando m'mabanja, anapanga kalembedwe Art Nouveau, ndi zinchito ndi kukongoletsa pa nthawi yomweyo. Mkati yake chokongoletsedwa mu Iris kuvomerezedwa, nthula ndi tulips. Maonekedwe a mipando, mphasa ndi sofas amagwiritsidwa yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mbewu makhalidwe. Zimayambira amasonyeza yokhota kumapeto mizere yosalala. Panopa otchuka kwambiri yokumba ukalamba zinthu. Izo ntchito pamene zokongoletsa Chalk ndi mipando. Koma nyumba mu Art Nouveau kalembedwe nyumba, apa pali galasi Miphika ndi nyale. Iwo zithunzi za kanjedza nyama si sakupezeka. Pali sikawirikawiri anawona denga kuwala zofunika. The zambiri ntchito kuwala mindandanda yamasewera ndi nyale. Mkati mwa nyumba ndi osiyana omasuka ndi omasuka. zongoganizira amenewa chingapezeke ntchito zinthu linapanga ndi poyela madzi nsalu. Pankhani mawonetseredwe anakhalako nthawi ya kalembedwe imeneyi, ndiye kubwera patsogolo Chalk whimsical ziwembu zapamwamba. M'nyumba zikuwoneka choyambirira kwambiri. Iwo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kayeseleledwe ake msewu. Malo magawo sizachilendo ndipo podiums.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Makono mu nthawi ananena mu Moscow. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ndinayamba kufalitsa mafashoni kwa yomanga nyumba "kutembenukira mfungulo". Pa nkhani imeneyi, pakuti mapulani ufulu kulenga anatsegula. kalembedwe uyu anali wotchuka kwambiri pa zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Choncho, ambiri a mapulani likulu ndipo kenako anatembenukira kwa zanyengo. Ndi ntchito zambiri nyumba Moscow anali anamanga. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

1. Yaroslavsky Station.
2. Skoropechatnya Association Levinson.
3. Komanso.
4. "Metropol" hotelo.
5. Milimo ya Company Insurance "Russia".

Nkhani yotsatirayi tikunena nyumba tenement ndi malo payekha.

maofesi kwambiri

Makamaka, pali awiri aakulu farmstead ntchito. Iwo nawo Vilyam Valkot, amene ali wotchuka British wamanga. Iye anathandiza kuti kamangidwe ka hotelo "Metropol". Granges pafupi wina ndi mnzake mu Prechistensky kanjira. Ichi ndi wapadera kuti MTSAO. Pa nthawi imodzi ankaona lalikulu "mapulogalamu" mumzindamo. Zikomo kuti khamu anali kuyamba ndi kumanga zinthu zingapo chomwe pambuyo inasanduka zipilala modernist. Tikuyankhula zokhudza nyumba nambala 10. Linapangidwa malinga ndi malamulo a modernity achidule English. Nyumba anagula Mariey Fedorovnoy Yakunchikovoy, amene anali mkazi wa mwini fakitale nsalu ndi brickworks. Carl Gutheyl anakhala eni nyumba zina. Izi amatanthauza nyumba chiwerengero 8. oyambirira XX m'ma Nyumbayi anayamba kuona mbuye wamalonda banja Karzinkin. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, nyumbayo anakongoletsa. Panopa, pali ofesi ya kazembe wa Morocco. Tikumbukenso kuti Art Nouveau si zoona ndithu, amakhala ndi wapakamwa symmetrical. Inachokera mu Mosiyana ndi mnyumba yekha Yakunchikova.