"Oblomov": chidule cha buku la. Munthu wopanda thandizo kwa anthu

chithunzi ichi kalekale m'banja dzina - womangidwa losagonjetseka ulesi mwinimunda Oblomov. Chidule Romana Goncharova kutiuza kuti, mnyamata zaka 32-33. Kachidutswa chodabwitsa, maganizo zolondola, fano wathunthu analenga wolemba pa zaka khumi. Munthu ndi "njiwa mtima," Oblomov anadutsa moyo ngati ulendo - kwathunthu chabe, kulalikira. Taganizirani mwachidule "Oblomov" m'madera.

Part I. Mau oyamba Oblomov - yoyamba

Kamodzi otchuka m'nyumba County pa mtola msewu kuvunda, ndi wantchito Zakhar, mfundo, ndi mwini wachikondi, komanso waulesi wa koopsa. Oblomov mwini miyoyo 350 m'mudzi Oblomovka, koma mwamtheradi sanachite ulimi, ndi kalaliki mopanda manyazi kumulanda. Kumayambiriro kwa buku Oblomov zokwanira mnyamata. Iye patapita anayeseysa kupeza ntchito, ndinaganiza kuti St. Petersburg ndi chidwi ndi luso lake ndi makhalidwe auzimu. Moyo kuzungulira kwa zikuoneka analikodi, kanthu. nkhani zonse "Oblomov" Goncharova - munthu protagonist pa mitambo ya malingaliro awo.

Axamwali a unyamata - Nkhandwe Sudbinsky, Penquin kuyesera kuti ayambitse waulesi, chidwi cikhalidwe, koma pachabe. Weasel ndi woyendetsa Mika A. Tarantyev amapereka Ile Ilichu zambiri, popeza kuchita ulimi Oblomovka, koma simungakhoze kuthana passivity wake.

Gawo II. Ataya chiyembekezo - kutaya pa maunyolo a ulesi

Komabe, munthu wina angathe "kukankha popanda" waulesi. Kumachitika bwenzi wamng'ono Andrey Shtolts. Ndi chiyambi, iye - mwana wa munthu wamalonda ndi German-Russian mkazi ophunzira. Khalidwe - amphamvu ndi akuchitachita. Iye analenga ndi mu ankafuna mwa anthu.

Stolz wasankha chidwi ena, kupita nawo ku nyumba zosiyana. The nyumba Ilyinskikh, kumva nyimbo za Olga, chikondi amamvera chimaswa mtima wake. Chidule cha buku ili m'munsiyi limatiuza insolvent, pang'onopang'ono kuchepa mphamvu zoyesayesa Ili Ilicha ankakonda kukhala pafupi ndi mkazi.

Ngakhale izi zisanachitike akubwera mtumiki Zahar mphamvu mkati Apa akubwera kuchokera Stolz. Mtumiki zikukhazikitsa moyo wake ndi kukwatira wabwino tsabola zachuma ndi.

Stolz kupambana, koma iye amazindikira kuti chimwemwe chidwi ina ya moyo - kuti si kokwanira. Izo ziyenera zina kumukankha iye ntchito amazindikira akatswiri.

Yogwira amayesetsa German kutsimikizira mnzanga kusiya dziko nyumba St. Petersburg, bizinesi mtima wa ufumu Russian, kuyamba moyo watsopano. Koma Oblomov sangathe kusankha kusintha moyo wanu. Olga anakhumudwa Stolz cholinga fiasco.

Gawo III. Mbalame analowa khola

Pambuyo Pofuna analephera bwino akonzekeretse moyo pa zimene m'pofunika kukhala yogwira, izo mwachibadwa kugwa mu "wochezeka" kukumbatira chisokonezo kuwakokera analibe kanthu. A. Mika limanena momveka: "Kuti athetse nkhani za serf ndi, inu muyenera kuti adzipereke kumeneko Oblomov". Chidule cha buku ili m'munsiyi akufotokoza nkhani banal monga Tarantyev ndi Ivanom Matveevichem Muhoyarovym okruchivaet hapless slacker bwino mlongo Muhoyarova - Agafia Pshenitsyn. Iwo - artless, yosavuta wamba, ndi Hostess zodabwitsa. Mwadzidzidzi Agatha amaona kuti chibwenzi ndi Oblomov. chakudya cha iye pleasuring Goncharivske landlords amene ali ndi safuna mu moyo wanu! Olga Ilinskaya basi anafika Ile Ilichu, wakhumudwa - mu malingaliro ake onse kuuzimitsa. Iye adasiya kalekale.

Mwenechiroache mundu kukwatira Agafea Pshenitsyn. Ali ndi mwana Andrew.

Part IV. Imfa Oblomov. Thandizani ena banja anamfedwa

Ndipo moyo umapitilira. Olga Ilinskaya pang'onopang'ono zinapatsira ndi chisoni Andreyu Shtoltsu. Anaphunzitsa ndi mkazi zazikulu komanso amakonda. Iwo kukwatirana ndi moyo mosangalala mpaka kalekale.

Oblomov Pomaliza kukhala "unsupportable", tikukhala mu Oblomovka kuti mosadziwa iye atenga Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov. Agatha Matveevna wachikondi kusamalira. moyo wake uli ngati nthano. Koma Ilya Ilyich mwakayakaya. Pankhani Andrey Shtolts, amene kale kufa. Kusamalira mwana wake Andryusha - ndi cholakalaka otsiriza zowonetseredwa ndi zina Oblomov. Chidule cha buku la limatiuza kuti ndithu mwana wa akazi mochedwa kutenga maphunziro a Stolz. Kosathandiza ndi zofanana Ilyu Ilicha mtundu moyo wake Agatha amakhala ndi wosayenera mu nyumba zakale za mwamuna wake. Apa akuthamanga ndondomeko Muhoyarova mkazi - Irina Panteleevna. Wamasiye Stolz kwambiri oyamikira chifukwa angamulerere mwana wake, iye amafunitsitsa mwamuna wake mochedwa, kukhulupirira kudzoza chake mu moyo wake, ngati mtima koyamba anaikapo pachifuwa, ndiyeno kuchotsedwa. Koma koposa zonse za Oblomov anati mnzake Andrey Shtolts, monga Olga anafotokoza chifukwa chake ankakonda mwininyumba - kwa mtima wabwino wa golide, umene ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana maganizo.