Kodi kumasulila mawonekedwe ungwiro wa mneni

Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri magawo a mneni m'chilankhulo cha Russian - maonekedwe ake.

Ungwiro maonekedwe a mneni

Ambiri a mayunitsi a iyi mbali ya mawu ali kusiyana mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, kulenga - kulenga, chizindikiro - chizindikiro, etc. Ngati mukuziyenereza mamembala a awiriawiri awa, tikuona kuti kufanana kwa tanthauzo lexical iwo ndi chinachake chosiyana ... Kusiyana - mawonekedwe a mneni. Woyamba wa peyala ndi wopanda ungwiro mtundu wa mneni. The chachiwiri - kumaoneka ngati njira yangwiro.

View - gulu la galamala, akuloza zikanakhala zopanda malire kapena zochepa. Maphunziro kusukulu anatsimikiza mtima kusiyana mafunso awo. Ungwiro maonekedwe a mneni zikusonyeza mayankho: chochita? Kodi kuchita? kodi nditani? kodi?

The mneni chimake wangwiro angathe kuyankha mafunso monga: kodi kuchita? Ine ndinachita izo? kuti chiyani?

Kupanga mtundu wangwiro pafupipafupi ndi mtengo wa kukwaniritsa kanthu, wotchedwa njira zochepa, kusonyeza chifukwa cha zochita kwachitika. Mwachitsanzo: mnyamatayo anachira.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Imperfective akuitana zochita kukhala losatha, si zokhazo, ndipo kumasonyezanso pafupipafupi ndi Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi. Mwachitsanzo: Mnyamata ali akuchira.

Category mtundu ali paubwenzi ndi nthawi kumaliseche. Motero, mawonekedwe ungwiro wa mneni ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse zitatu, ndi changwiro - mawonekedwe okha tsogolo ndi m'mbuyomu. T. K. Kodi panopa amadziwika ndondomeko pa nthawi ya mawu, kukhala ndi kupitiriza, ndi mtundu wangwiro okha mu chitukuko cha kanthu.

Nthawi zambiri mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha ndi awiri otchulidwa yeniyeni. Ndiko kuti, mitundu iwiri ndi phindu zamalankhulidwe, koma amasiyana mawonekedwe kalembedwe: kuphunzitsa - kuphunzitsa, azipiringa - potelani ..

Pali osakwatiwa-mitundu. Wapamwamba kuposa aliyense perfective kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi phindu kanthu, zocheperapo chitukuko: Nyamukani, kuthamanga maganizo. Besparnye ungwiro amasonyeza kanthu mala pa chitukuko: kutonga, chisoni, kukhala. Dvuvidovye pali kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene amaphatikizidwa mtengo siyana wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro aphedwe, kuyendera, kupweteka.

Adverbial participle imperfective

Anawagwiritsa kuti ali ndi phindu la kanthu zina, chomwe chili mbali ya mneni ndi adverbs - ndi gerund. Danae gawo amalankhulana za mitundu iwiri: wangwiro ndi wopanda ungwiro. Mawonekedwe chachiwiri ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse amatanthauza ndondomeko chimene chimachitika pa nthawi yomweyo ndi zochita za mneni-mkhalidwe. Kawirikawiri amatanthauza munthu gerund yapitayi kapena kanthu wotsatira. Mwachitsanzo: kawiri pa chaka kukaona likulu, ndipo pochokera kumeneko, mokweza kuwauza za chozizwitsa. Ndipo gawo ili woyankhula, ndi choyimira changwiro cha zochita zambiri amatanthauza tatchulazi.

Mapangidwe chizindikiro cha gawo ili la mitundu mawu opanda ungwiro ntchito suffix -s (s) kuchokera m'munsi mwa pakali pano. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chamawa - yotsatira.

Osati magulu onse kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi pakati. Pakati pawo:

- kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi maziko pompopompo, womwenso zilembo (crumple);

- kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu -u (ukhetsedwe) ndi maziko monosyllabic;

- -well mneni suffix (simudzalola);

- kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu kutanthauza (kuitana) ndi maziko monosyllabic mu infinitive lapansi.

Ngati muli mawu suffix -va-, gerund ndi aumbike ku ndizosowa ndi infinitive: kulenga - kulenga - kulenga.