Obstetric gestational zaka lenileni. Kudziwa zaka gestational ndi ultrasound

Mimba ndi imodzi mwa nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri ya kugonana chilungamo. Dziwani kuti mankhwala amadziwa yachiwiriyo kwa kuwerengetsa nthawi ya gestation m'mimba: obstetric gestational zaka lenileni.

Kodi onse ayamba?

Kuyamba ndi onena mmene umuna zimachitika. Padziko pakati pa dzira mwezi wamkazi yamasulidwa follicle ndi limayenda pang'onopang'ono pamodzi machubu mazira. Ndi apa kuti amakumana ndi selo wamwamuna. Kenako, DNA coalesce, ndi kutenga mimba kumachitikita. Akupita pansi mu mnofu uterine, ndi dzira ndi ophatikizidwa mu endometrium, ndi moti akhoza ankaganiza kuti mimba malo.

Khama la zaka gestational

Pamene mkazi amazindikira kuti ali ndi udindo chidwi, ntchito yoyamba ya kumasulira liwu ndi iye. Iwo linaŵerengera nthawi ya mimba mlungu uliwonse. Childs, nthawi imeneyi imene khanda m'mimba, ndi masabata 40. A kosangalatsa yaing'ono njira imodzi kapena wina yachibadwa ndi sikutanthauza chilango chilichonse. Madokotala kusiyanitsa pakati pa zaka obstetric gestational ndi lenileni.

Real nthawi atanyamula mwana

Nthawiyi amatenga kuwerengetsa kwa mphindi pamene ovulation kwachitika. Kumasulidwa kwa dzira kuchokera follicle ndipo tsiku limene masamu leni gestational zaka. Mu kwambiri zipatala akazi, zomwe polojekiti mimba, amagwiritsa njira imeneyi mawerengedwe. Ngati mwaganiza kutenga magazi kuti adziwe wokhutira wa chorionic anthu gonadotropin, pamenepo inunso adzapatsidwa chifukwa kuti anatchulapo tanthauzo la mawu.

Obstetric gestational zaka

nthawi limayamba kuwerengetsa ku tsiku loyamba la magazi lapitali thirakiti maliseche a akazi. Kuwerengetsa ankayembekezera tsiku lobadwa mwana ntchito imeneyi akuti makamaka. Komanso, ambiri akazi okongola ntchito njira imeneyi pofuna kusonyeza m'badwo gestational. N'chifukwa chake akazi ambiri pali kusiyana ndi kuwerengetsera zotentha ndi dokotala.

Obstetric gestational zaka ndi weniweni

Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwiri izi za mawerengedwe masabata awiri. Mu mkombero akazi muyezo wa masiku twente eyiti wa kumasulidwa kwa dzira kuchokera n'kuwasanganiza kumachitika chimodzimodzi masabata awiri pambuyo chiyambi cha kusamba lomaliza.

Komabe, si onse madona mkombero ali kutalika muyezo. Mwachitsanzo, ena madona ovulation amapezeka sabata imodzi pambuyo chiyambi cha kusamba lomaliza. Zikatero, kusiyana weniweni ndi obstetric nthawi ya sabata limodzi.

Ngati mkazi dzira linanena bungwe zinachitika masabata atatu pambuyo chiyambi cha kusamba lomaliza, ndiye nthawi ya mimba ndi umayi adzakhala kusiyana kwenikweni mu masiku makumi awiri ndi chimodzi.

zinthu zonsezi ndi chilengedwe. N'chifukwa chake nthawi ya mimba mlungu ndi mlungu ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kutenga nkhani kutalika kwa msambo ya mkazi. Inu simungakhoze onse akazi okongola kuti afanane pa mfundo ambiri amavomereza. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti ndi mawerengedwe lolakwika kwa nyengo ya gestation mwana.

Kudziwa zaka gestational ndi ultrasound

Pali nthawi zina pamene mzimayi sangakhale ndi tsiku kwa tsiku loyamba la msambo lomaliza. Zimenezi zambiri kumachitika pamene mkazi posachedwapa atabereka kapena yoyamwitsa. Zikatero, kugonana chilungamo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apezeke makina ultrasound (US).

Small gestational zaka, limene mpaka pano sizingatheke kukhazikitsa anayendera Buku, mosavuta matenda pa ultrasound. Dziwani kuti katswiri kungatithandize kudziwa pamaso pa mkazi chiberekero cha linagwira ntchito ya kale kuyambira ndi wachinayi sabata obstetric. Onse miyezo ndi kudziwa nthawi motero masamu unsembe obstetric.

Chiberekero pa mimba oyambirira zikuchulukirachulukira kudutsa, kuti kusandulika kwa ozungulira kuti peyala. Komanso, pamene danga mu mafupa a chiuno amakhala osakwanira, minofu akuyamba pang'onopang'ono adzauka. mlingo wake kumawonjezera mogwirizana ndi nthawi ya gestation, ndi mlungu uliwonse amakhala apamwamba ndi centimeter wina.

Kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni ultrasound kungakhale kokha pamene linagwira ndi, Ndisanaumbidwe Tingaone. Kawirikawiri wokongola zosavuta kuchita kuyambira sabata chimodzi kapena chiwiri wa mimba pa tsiku lomalizira obstetric. Zinali pambuyo embrionblasta kutalika miyezo kungakhale kwa tsiku limodzi kuwerengera nthawi yomwe mayi.

Ultrasound tione mimba

Panthawi yonse imene mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba, mayi zonse kuchititsa maphunziro osiyanasiyana. Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi US.

Ngati mulibe kuchita ultrasound mimba oyambirira kudziwa tsiku mimba, nthawi yoyamba kusanthula chidzakhala anakumana ndi 10 mpaka 14 pa sabata. Izo ndiye n'zotheka choyikidwa molondola kwambiri nthawi imene mimba osauka. Komanso pa pophunzira ichi, nthawi malire kubadwa sikhala mwana.

M'kupita kwa mimba, akazi kupita osachepera kawiri kafukufuku. Zimenezi zidzachitika pafupifupi 20 24 pasabata ndi 30 TH kuti 34 TH. Akuti maphunziro awa akhoza kukhala cholakwa chachikulu. Wokwera pomwepo tsiku lomalizira tsiku lobadwa osiyanasiyana kuchokera leni masabata 2-3. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti muphonye mosamala woyamba ndi nthawi kuchita ultrasound.

m'malo mapeto

Ngati simukudziwa mmene kuwerengera zaka gestational, pemphani dokotala anu. Nthawi zambiri ndi wokwanira mukudziwa tsiku la nthawi yanu yotsiriza ndi kutalika kwa msambo wamkazi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ngakhale anaika ultrasound. Khalani yemweyo mawerengedwe njira, amene ntchito ndi katswiri. Only mu nkhani iyi simungathe kukumana kusiyana ndi kulowa mu mikangano.