Odula Yakutsk mikono: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Yakutsk - mzinda unali kumanzere banki ya Lena, - ndi likulu la Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) mu Russia. Kuyambira 1632 udzayamba kuwerenga mbiri ya kukagawira. Mikono wamakono wa Yakutsk mu 2013 anaphatikizidwa State Heraldic Register. Kodi chizindikiro wamakono wa mzinda ndi chiyani mbiri yake? Werengani nkhani ili m'munsiyi.

Kodi nkhani ophiphiritsa Yakutsk?

Yakutsk odula manja kunayamba 1632. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi anapanga eponymous linga. Mabuku a 1635, mungapeze ponena za ndende kulisindikiza. Babr (kapena Amur nyalugwe) mkamwa amanyamula sable mozungulira iwo ndi mapiri ndi udzu - kuti ndi mmene khalidwe loyamba la mzindawo. Malinga ndi zikalata 1682 zikuonekeratu kuti makina zasintha. Tsopano, izo chikusonyezera Lena Mtsinje ndi chiwombankhanga wamphamvu, anagwira sable.

Ikuimira Yakut Regiment

Kuyambira 1711, mumzinda wa Tobolsk Regiment anapanga. Kale mu 1720 iye anali m'gulu la asilikali Siberia. Popeza 1727 ndi Regiment amatchedwa "Yakut asilikali Regiment." Patapita chaka chimodzi, Bungwe la Supreme inaika lamulo kufunika anaika zizindikiro latsopano la mzinda. Kaboma zofunika mitundu regimental chokongoletsedwa ndi zizindikiro za mzinda ndi boma, lomwe akanati kuboma. Izi zinali kukhala makhalidwe a asilikali.

Posachedwa General B. K. Minih ndi wojambula Baranov "chizindiro armorial". M'chaka cha 1730, malaya atsopano a manja ndipo anavomereza Yakutsk. Zimangooneka ngati izi: pa maziko ofiira anali wachifumu woyera, amene anagona ndi golide wabwino. chithunzi ichi si chochita ndipo pamene mu 1790 ntchito inayambika drafting wa chizindikiro choyamba cha mzindawo (osati chizindikiro cha Regiment a), anaganiza mongoyembekezera kubwerera ku ikuimira atolankhani.

Mwa njira, malaya a manja mu 1730 anali anaikidwa osati pa mitundu regimental, komanso pa zisindikizo za kazembe, ndipo kazembeyo.

Woyamba odula boma la manja la mzinda wa Yakutsk

Mu 1790 (pamene Russian Ufumu wayamba chodziwa chidwi heraldry) Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri akuti woyamba odula boma la manja la mzinda. Ife kukumbutsa kuti kale Yakutsk anali ndi khalidwe boma ndipo anali kokha chisindikizo ndi odula manja Regiment lapansi.

Pamodzi ndi midzi ina ya Irkutsk Yakutsk kazembe anali chishango chake. Zimangooneka ngati izi: mu siliva munda zouluka mphungu, atagwira talons ake sable.

Mu 1875, Ken unachitikira kusintha heraldic, ndi mikono pang'ono khalidwe. chishango anali siliva, ndi mphungu chasintha mtundu, kukhala wakuda. Mu yoteroyo iye amakhulupirirabe chofiira sable. Korona chishango mwanaalirenji korona ndi prongs atatu. Odula Yakutsk mikono (monga pafupifupi onse malaya a manja a nthawi) wazunguliridwa ndi masamba thundu ndipo Alexander tepi. Izi si mwalamulo wovomerezeka monga chizindikiro cha mzinda. Koma anakhala chizindikiro chapadera dera Yakutsk.

Chizindikiro cha mzinda m'nyengo Soviet

Mu September 1967, boma la Soviet wasankha kusintha chovala manja Yakutsk, ndi chithunzi chimene anapereka nkhaniyi. Tsopano chishango lagawidwa minda anayi ndipo ali kumunda zina mmusi pakati. chotengera ichi chachisanu ali maziko siliva. Ndi nsanja ya ndende Yakutsk (ngati chikhalidwe yaikulu) ndi tsiku la kuthetsa maziko a (1632). The kumpanda choyamba ndi wachinayi ndi munda wofiira, lomwe limasonyeza mapuloteni ndi theodolite siliva. Mu zogonamo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu Chip buluu ili ndi snowflake.
Mlembi wa malaya atsopano a manja sewero panali wamanga Di Savvinov.

Pa msonkhano wa akuluakulu a mumzindawo mu 1995, malaya ili la manja anali kachiwiri anatsimikizira monga chizindikiro chapadera Yakutsk. Pa msonkhano womwewo ndi potsimikiza kufunika kwake. Quadrangular chishango, zisonga pansi (otchedwa French) amatengedwa ngati maziko, kuyambira ndi ovomerezeka. Gologolo ndi chizindikiro cha zinyama wachuma wa Yakutia ndi wapadera ake. Diamondi - chizindikiro cha chuma mobisa dera, pa manja a snowflake Yakutsk chimakamba za nyengo wankhanza wa mzinda, ndi theodolite - ndi kusintha kwa dziko. odula ili la manja sanali mkulu boma m'kaundula wa boma latsopano la Russia, ngati iwo ali kuyan'anila ambiri heraldic.

Kuyesa kulenga malaya atsopano mmikono

mpikisano kapangidwe yabwino choyimira latsopano la mzinda analengeza mu 2006. The zotsatira za mpikisano sapatsidwa, kotero unachitikira kachiwiri mu 2009. I. Androsov timu anazindikira bwino. chishango mphonje malo a mzinda wakhala akufuna. Iwo anavekedwa mtsuko dziko ndi dzina choron. Pakati pa munda anali mphungu, pamwamba - mibulu. Iwo anapezeka kunena za chuma chachikulu cha dziko - migodi ya diamondi. Izi njira sanalandire chilolezo cha boma.

Mu 2010, R. Akhmadulin kuyesera recreate chizindikiro wakale wa Yakutsk. Mu sewero loyamba, iye korona odula nsanja korona ndi nkhata ya mlombwa. Lachiwiri akufuna sewero korona chishango chitsanzo cha diamondi. Iwo stylized wowerengeka luso la Republic. ntchito imeneyi, sanalandire chilolezo cha boma.

Kodi choyimira latsopano la mzinda?

M'chilimwe cha 2012 anabweretsa ntchito ya wojambula M. O. Chernikov. Maziko a ophiphiritsa mbiri odula manja mu 1790. Mu September chaka chomwecho, malaya wodzala Yakutsk manja anali naye. Kodi Akuoneka?

oimira anayi a zinyama kukongoletsa odula yamakono ya manja a mzinda wa Yakutsk, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa. nyama ziwiri kukometsera odula manja a m'munda yokha, ndi awiri ndi gulu lake. Iwo si zachilendo: mphungu, akavalo, ndi sable - pafupipafupi alendo zizindikiro mzinda. Komabe, zinthu zachilendo wochezeka sable za chiwombankhanga - amakhala mkati mwa chiombankhanga wake (pamene bwinobwino mphungu yonyamula mu talons ake sable). A Baibulo yaitali chizindikiro kumaphatikizapo:

• Silver Chikopa, amene ankaimira chiwombankhanga sable.
• Tower korona ndi hoops awiri monga korona wa zikuchokera.
• Othandiza: Yakut akavalo wamphamvu (zilankhulo zawo chervleny) ndi mlangali mpatuko Yakutia mizati (Serge).
• Chopondapo mapazi: msipu wobiriwira ndi madzi.
• Silver riboni ndi Mwambi mzinda "Focus vosmikrayney lapansi."

Ikuimira chovala Yakutsk mikono

Odula Yakutsk, ndi Kuwulura umene uli m'nkhani, ndithudi, ali zizindikiro zake. Ziwerengero zazikulu za chikopa - mphungu ndi sable. Heraldry mphungu imaimira mphamvu ndi ukulu. Chishango Yakutsk kumaphatikizaponso kuwolowa manja, chifukwa amasunga sable mofewa, kumunyamulira mmwamba. Sable ndi chizindikiro cha zinyama wachuma wa mzinda. Mphungu ntchentche anasiya, mmodzi wa mapiko mulibe, ndi ena akhale kumwamba. Sobol wakhala waponya pansi mchira.

Kodi ofunika kwambiri heraldry ndi mitundu ya chizindikiro cha?

• Silver - chiyero cha maganizo ndi uzimu wa anthu.
• Chofiira - kulimbamtima ndi kulimba mtima.
• Gold - chuma opatsa.
• Black - kudzichepetsa ndiponso kupirira.
• Amadyera - chonde ndi ufulu.
• Blue mtundu - zikumveka ndi kukongola.

Yakutsk odula manja wodzazidwa ndi kokha ophiphiritsa positive. Komabe, kodi amuthandize kuti penapake ndi anthu a mzinda. Ena mwa iwo ankaona kuti odula manja ndi untenable ku heraldry boma, "si dziko" mtundu gululi. Anthu ambiri sanali kuona zilembo zikuluzikulu. Ngakhale zili, odula manja apitiriza kukhala chizindikiro cha boma cha Yakutsk lero.