Cryptomeria Japanese - chomera wapadera

Japan ndi China - malo a mtengo yobiriwira ndi dzina la Japanese Cryptomeria. The Japanese amaona mtengo mtundu wawo. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, ilo limakula pa malo otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa mapiri ndi zigwa. Ake anabzala m'minda, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi makwalala paki.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Cryptomeria Japanese - chomera kuyambira nthawi zakale.

M'badwo wa mtengowu ndi zaka 150, kutalika kwake kungakhale mamita 60 kapena kuposa. Thunthu girth mwina mamita awiri kapena kuposa. Japanese Cryptomeria ali ndi korona wandiweyani la kuunika kapena mdima wobiriwira.

Pa mtengo kukula spikelets aamuna ndi aakazi.

Amatupitsa kupangidwa mu piramidi zonse. Makungwa ndi zofiirira ndi kum'chitira utoto. Mu ndondomeko ya kukula makungwa peels kutali n'kupanga yaitali yopapatiza.

mitundu chikhalidwe cha mtengo mwina ndi korona wobiriwira ndi chikasu kapena utoto kum'chitira. Mphukira pa nthambi kusintha, yokutidwa ndi masingano yaing'ono ouma ndi nsonga zakuthwa ndi ochepa globular zipatso cones ndi zofiirira kulocha. awiri awo alibe upambana masentimita 2, yomwe ili pa mapeto a mphukira zipatso. Iwo zipse mu chaka choyamba ndipo adzakhala osapatsidwa mbewu ndi isanayambike ya nyundo.

Wood, monga tanenera kale, ali spikelets wamkazi kukula malekezero a mphukira mtengo wamwamuna. Amuna ndi stamens spikelets mu mawonekedwe a flakes ndi chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, iwo imakonzedwa mu mwauzimu ndi. Pa underside wa spikelets ali matumba fumbi.

spikelets Female pa pubescent m'munsi masamba mu mawonekedwe a flakes. Iwo pafupifupi mwathunthu spliced pa maziko a. ❖ kuyanika ndi mbewu flakes ndi ovules mpaka zisanu.

Zimafalitsidwa Cryptomeria mbewu Japanese, cuttings, Ankalumikiza, spikes. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, mitengo kukula mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kutchuka kwawo osati China ndi Japan.

Zigawo cryptomerias kulima

Cryptomeria banja kipreyny anthu amakopeka ndi kukongola zachilengedwe. Mu zaka za m'ma XIX linayamba kuphunzitsidwa Europe.

Pakali pano, ku Japan Cryptomeria anabereka zosiyanasiyana sukulu. Pali zikhalidwe kwa greenhouses, m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kulima mu chipinda.

Ayipanga obereketsa Cryptomeria Japanese (chithunzi si zachilendo mu munda magazini) ndi ntchito azikongoletsa nyumba.

Garden mitundu yobiriwira kukongola makamaka ofala m'madera pozizira subtropical. Chomera Russian ndi otchuka mu Crimea ndi Caucasus. Fluffy mtengo wokongola piramidi woboola pakati kukometsera m'mapaki, minda, greenhouses mu zigawo izi.

wamaluwa German wamkulu mitundu 20 a zomera wapadera. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yozizira-Hardy. Komabe, kutentha kwa madigiri 10-12 m'munsimu 0 awa mitundu cryptomerias yobiriwira si vuto linalake.

mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono zomera musalumphe kutalika mamita awiri, pali zoweta mitundu kutalika osati choposa 1.5 m. Kukula zikhalidwe izi makamaka ngati kadochnye.

Yobiriwira Cryptomeria kusonkhanitsa kunyumba

Pakuti zomera zosowa yobiriwira ngati Cryptomeria japonica, chisamaliro kunyumba ayenera kusamala. Kwa iye, zinthu izi ndi zofunika:

• Good kuyatsa. Ziyenera kukhala chipinda yowala popanda dzuwa.
• Kutentha m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala osati kuposa 15 ^{° C,} ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - za 8-10 ° ^C. The chipinda wophuka Cryptomeria japonica, nthawi zonse ventilate kupewa drafts.
• Yobiriwira houseplant akusowa madzi pafupipafupi pa nyengo yake yogwira kukula - kuchokera kasupe azivutika mochedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Ndi isanayambike chisanu cryptomerias kunyumba si madzi konse. Zomera zoipa madzi owonjezera kuti si akuyamwitsa mizu. Pamene kuthirira ayenera kuchotsa madzi owonjezera.
• Cryptomeria Japanese - chinyezi-wachikondi chikhalidwe, pamene chilala mbewu wayamba kusiya singano. Ngati chipinda mpweya youma, kriptometriyu ayenera kawirikawiri sprayed ntchito kutsitsi botolo.
• Pa yogwira kasupe ndi chilimwe nyengo kukula chomera cimafunika zakudya. Pakuti fetereza cholinga zomera potted sitimadzipereka mu madzi anafuna kuti ulimi wothirira. Ndi ochiritsira kuti Njira kudyetsa feteleza ndi zowonjezera organic.
• mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono kukula mu nyumba, tiyenera repotted pa zaka zisanu. Chitani kumuika mu kasupe, pamaso pa chiyambi cha zomera yogwira. Phunziroli kubzala cryptomerias osakaniza wofanana mbali ya manyowa, dziko masamba ndi mtsinje mchenga. Amafuna ngalande wabwino.
• Kunyumba cryptomerias zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu. Phesi anatengedwa ndi achinyamata, osati lignified mphukira wa chomera ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi IAA kapena mankhwala ofotokoza ndi anabzala mu nthaka okonzeka. Kubisa phesi film, izo udzathiridwa, kusunga pamwamba yonyowa a wosanjikiza pamwamba tichotseretu.

Ntchito ndi njira ya mbewu kafalitsidwe. Mbewu anabzala mu nthaka bokosi n'kuwaza, wothira padziko lonse galasi. mbewu anabzala ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Kutentha kwa malo kutentha ndi anakhalabe penapake apamwamba.

Features wa zomera zikule

zanthete mwakula kwa cuttings ndi mbewu, muyenera kutsina kumbuyo. Kuchita njirayi zonse, kupanga chomera kuti mphukira kukula kwa thunthu ndi nthambi chigoba zachotsedwa.

Mkubwela kwa masika ayenera kudula kwambiri anabala mawanga. Cryptomerias nthambi pa kukula ayenera ndi chingwe kupanga malangizo a kukula. Japanese chisamaliro Cryptomeria ayenera kuyambira masiku oyambirira kukula. M'pamene angathe kutenga kwenikweni wokongola nyenyezi yaing'ono m'chifanizo cha chimphona wakale.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomera

Cryptomeria Japanese kunyumba akhoza kudwala Choncho, kuyendera bwino mitengo.

Zikhoza kuwononga wofiira kangaude mite, Jose lonse. Anakhudzidwa zomera akuyamba youma, masingano tisamadandaule. Iwo chimachepa.

Pulayimale miyeso kriptoremii kupulumutsidwa: kuchotsa ndi chiwonongeko cha mbali akhudzidwa wa mbewu akutsatiridwa ndi chithandizo ndi fungicide a.