Njira individualization wa bungwe lalamulo, katundu, ntchito, ntchito (kulongosola, tanthauzo ndi mndandanda)

ndi malamulo ake ovomerezeka kudzera mwa chizindikiritso a gulu la ufulu womasuka. dziko ladzala plagiarism: mabuku, nkhani, nkhani, nyimbo mayendedwe, etc. malonda dera yotero. "Parasitizing mpikisano" ndi ntchito ya mtundu wina - zochitika wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko ya malonda. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zimene njira individualization ndi momwe iwo ndiotetezedwa mwalamulo, tikambirana zina.

maganizo

Mu dziko mpikisano munthu aliyense akufuna 'aime "kukhala noticeable pakati makampani ena kuti zokolola (kupereka) ndi mankhwala ofanana (utumiki). zolinga ndi njira individualization.

Civil Code sayankha zowombetsa mkota dzina lovomerezeka, koma ananenedwa yekha ena maganizo awo. N'kulakwa kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo "kudzera mwa chizindikiritso cha zotsatira za ntchito nzeru." Mwachitsanzo, ngati mawu ntchito kwa mapulogalamu ena bestsellers, mafilimu, etc. Iwo kudziteteza malamulo a zokopela ndi kanthu kochita ndi chuma alibe.

Kupanga izi momveka kwambiri, timapereka chitsanzo. Wotchuka Harry Muumbi buku mu Chingelezi lofalitsidwa ndi chivundikiro, amene zinasonyeza wosewera amene ankaimba wotchuka zolembalemba khalidwe. Nayenso m'sukuluyi chizindikiro "Hoggvarts". chivundikiro pamodzi ndi buku, ndi kugwa pansi gulu "kudzera mwa chizindikiritso cha zotsatira za ntchito nzeru." Koperani lemba popanda ichi "chipolopolo" kudzakhala kukopera siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo. Koma zoti katundu adzakupatsani woyambitsa buku, osati kampani limafalitsa izo.

Timanena za njira individualization wa bungwe lalamulo.

mitundu

malamulo Russian amapereka mitundu inayi:

• Dzina Brand.
• Zotetezedwa.
• Malonda chikhazikitso.
• An appellation chiyambi.

Geographic 'dziko' mankhwala sapereka exclusivity kuti Mlengi ndi ufulu ntchito. gulu ntchito kuteteza ogula ku zinthu zonyenga.

"Kuyambira nkhuni?"

Pano pali chitsanzo. uchi opanga zambiri kulemba pa malonda awo "Anapanga mu Altai." Akukhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zosawononga chilengedwe choyera cha dziko lathu. Zamgululi kubala chizindikiro adzakhala kufunika wamkulu magulu chakudya mankhwala.

Komabe, njuchi 'ntchito' mu Chelyabinsk komwe kwambiri amakampani zitsulo. M'malo malo a chiyambi cha katundu ndi kusocheretsa anthu ogula.

Palibe ali ndi ufulu wonse kwa ntchito "Anapanga mu Altai." gulu lirilonse kuti umabala mankhwala mu dera, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ma CD.

chabwino yekha

The Civil Code amafuna anthu ena (eni) kuti ufulu wonse kwa njira individualization. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito iwo nokha:

• Gawani mankhwala ndi yeniyeni chizindikiro.
• Lesa kapena kulola ntchito zotetezedwa.

Pa zimene mfundo amabwera mu gwero bwino basi?

individualization zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ichi, mtundu winawake wa bwino yekha zapatsidwa kwa aliyense akamaziwononga:

• Pogwiritsa ntchito dzina mtundu - pambuyo boma kulembetsa ya malamulo. anthu ndi kulolerana ake mu Wonse.
• Ufulu zopangidwa, zotetezedwa, appellations chiyambi - pambuyo kuvomerezedwa ndi Rospatent.
• Pa chithunzi malonda - pa nthawi ya kupeza kutchuka dera.

Atamaliza njira onse akubwera basi wakuti kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro, chizindikiro, dzina, etc. Izi zikutanthauza kuti popanda chilolezo cha mwini malamulo ntchito zoti aliyense setifiketi ya malonda, pa mankhwala, pamanambala intaneti, etc.

Mawu a lamanja yekha

Koma ndi kulakwa kunena kuti ndi nthawi yokwanira "pamtengo kunja" mtundu chizindikiro mu Rospatent, ndi azidzipereka ufulu kwa iye moyo. Chizindikiro kumathera patapita zaka 10, pokhapokha ngati anawonjezera.

Ufulu zolakwa malonda akuti pambuyo pa imfa ya kutchuka kwa kampani mu dera. Brand Dzina asiye kuti zotsatira pambuyo liquidation kapena ziŵalo kumalo a ntchito.

Kodi kuteteza ufulu wonse kwa njira individualization ya katundu ndi ntchito?

Kuteteza ufulu ntchito chizindikiro kapena dzina la njira zotsatirazi:

• Akaonekere kwa Federal Antimonopoly Service.
• Kudzera m'makhoti.
• Yopempha Rospatent.

Last pa mndandanda wa ulamuliro onse ndi udindo nkhani wolongolola zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito TK. Mwachitsanzo, kampani imodzi amaganiziridwa plagiarism wa zopangidwa inayo. Koma iye wokanayo machimo ndi akunena kuti chizindikiro awo cholinga paokha. Linanena bungwe - pamtima Rospatent, umene fufuzani zochitika zimene zinachitika ndi kugonjera zipangizo bwalo.

Anti-okhawo Service kuteteza alimi ndi mpikisano mokondera (oletsedwa "buku" mankhwala, zotetezedwa, etc.).

Mulimonsemo, wazamalonda pa nkhani imene linaphwanya ufulu wonse kwa njira individualization, akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwalo la chipukutamisozi pecuniary kapena zina zoipa (mwachitsanzo, kuchotsedwa mbiri).

munthu malamulo

Individualization wa bungwe lalamulo kugwira malo ena ndi maina, amene ayenera monga mawonekedwe malamulo a bungwe. Mwachitsanzo, kampani "Avangard" kapena MUP "Gorseti" etc.

Komanso, individualisation amatanthauza katundu, zotetezedwa ndi zopangidwa. Zochuluka za izo.

Trade chizindikiro kapena chizindikiro: nchiani kusiyana?

Chizindikiro - ndi kuvomerezedwa wapakamwa njira individualization. zikuphatikizapo:

• dzina mankhwala.
• Mlengi wa deta.
• Compliance ndi mfundo.
• Kapangidwe ndi katundu wa mankhwala.
• Other kuvomerezedwa zambiri (mwachitsanzo, nkhani angakumane ndi tipewe ngozi).

Chizindikiro - ndi mankhwala kulongosola pa ma CD, zolemba, etc. M'mawu ena, nkhani zomwe timagula.

Chizindikiro (mtundu) - mapangidwe chimene chimasiyanitsa mankhwala wina ndi mzake mofanana. Amasangalala chitetezo malamulo ndi mayina ndi Rospatent. Mwachitsanzo, khofi "Nescafe" Chocolate "Babaev," etc. Kodi muli mawu, likutipatsa, kapena ena volumetric zina, koma alibe deta pa mankhwala yokha.

"Apulo" kapena "Okondeka" - kuti sangathe anawerengedwa?

Ife tanena kale kuti umwini wa kudzera mwa chizindikiritso ndi zotsatira za nzeru katundu. Koma n'zotheka kuti boma monga chizindikiro? Mwalamulo, pali zofooka za zinthu zimene sangathe ntchito:

• dzinali linali mbali ntchito ambiri mu zoti ena Magulu a katundu. Mwachitsanzo, "madzi", "Coffee", etc.
• zizindikiro ochiritsira ndi mawu.
• Dzina la khalidwe la katundu, makhalidwe awo, etc. "Zokoma", "watsopano", etc.
• mawonekedwe yekha wa uphungu, amene amasankha katundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, chifanizo chimodzi mpira kwa Mlengi wa mankhwala.

Onse katundu pamwamba angakhale m'gulu chizindikiro kapena dzina, ngati iwo si kawirikawiri izo.

Inu simungakhoze ntchito zilembo zomwe zikuoneka ngati zizindikiro boma. Iwo Angathe kumsokeretsa nzika.

Malinga ndi mapangano lonse mu chizindikiro sangayambe ntchito:

• Mbendera, zizindikiro za maiko ena.
• achidule Official mabungwe lonse. Mwachitsanzo, UN, ndi OSCE, etc.
• Official zisindikizo, mphoto, zizindikilo etc.

Komanso, ngati chizindikiro ali onse katundu awa, omwe ali osokonezeka ndi iwo, monga sangathe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pang'ono discoloration wa chizindikiro UN, etc. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu mtundu okha ndi chilolezo cha boma.

Ndi zoletsedwa ndi boma monga TK zinthu ya cholowa chikhalidwe, zithunzi zolaula, komanso zimene mukhoza kusokeretsedwa. Inu simungakhoze kulemba Logos amene ali kale ntchito m'mayiko ena.

fano angagwiritsidwe ntchito gulu lina la mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula za utawaleza pa chizindikiro cha thumba chikondi amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito polenga chikuni maswiti fakitale.

Amagwiritsidwanso choletsedwa kulembetsa njira individualization ya katundu:

• Ngati dzina lawo lili odziwika bwino mayina mayina, aliases.
• Pa cithunzithunzi pali zithunzi za umunthu otchuka ndi anthu popanda chilolezo cha anthu kapena achibale.
• Iwo zochokera ntchito za sayansi, luso, etc.

Register TK

Pofuna yokhala kukhazikitsa chizindikiro chake, muyenera:

1. Kudziwa cholinga cha TK.
2. Mukhale ndi kulenga chizindikiro.
3. Chongani Nawonso achichepere Rospatent pamaso pa zizindikiro zofanana m'kaundula.
4. Lolondola pa nkhani ya chizindikiro zikugwirizana ena.
5. Ikani pamodzi phukusi la zolemba kuti kalembera wa TK.
6. Lembani deta Rospatent.
7. Pezani zikalata chitetezo.
8. Ikani chizindikiro kulembetsa kwa katundu chosaoneka ndi maso a ogwira ntchito ndi.

Ndithudi, odwala onse ndi ndalama zofunika ndi nthawi, koma zotsatira zake zidzakhala chitsimikizo cha kutetezedwa kwa ufulu chuma.

Zolakwa mu chilengedwe ndi kulembetsa wa TK

zolakwa Major kuti amalonda mu chonse cha TK:

1. Osakwanira maganizo a cholinga cha ntchito chizindikiro.
2. chilema wake.
3. Ndalama pa kulembetsa. Ndondomeko wina kupatulapo ndalama malamulo pafupifupi 30 chikwi. Rubles. Ambiri kupulumutsa ndi kulenga Logo ndi chithunzi ndi lolembedwa mu monolith limodzi. Gawa view mmodzi wa winayo zinthu zophwanya ufulu zotsatira za ntchito ozindikira ndipo kudzera mwa individualization.
4. Sungani nthawi kufunafuna zithunzi zofanana ndi ofanana. Musati muziyang'ana kuti Rospatent.