Odziwitsa - odziwitsa ndi ... latsopano la Russia. Notaries Act

zochita za anthu nthawi zonse afika maonekedwe a m'dera limene chifukwa amapangidwa. Choncho, lero pali ambiri kumabungwe osiyanasiyana, aliyense wa ife akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru ndi luso lawo. Pankhaniyi, kwambiri kuti anthu ndi ntchito malamulo. Ndipotu, agwiritsidwa lonse asapita chikhalidwe. Ngati inu kulabadira malamulo, iwo Kwenikweni, nthawi pafupifupi onse zochita anthu, ngati kuti kuganizira mbali zambiri banal. Tinagulira galimoto, katundu, kupita kukhoti, kugula mu sitolo - mwamtheradi pali malangizo pa nkhani zonsezi. Choncho, ntchito malamulo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo alipo kutanthauzira osiyana. Lero tikhoza kulankhula za kukhalapo ndife a yazamalamulo, milandu, achilamulo ndi zina zotero. N. Koma pafupi ndi anthu "anakumana" oimira notaries. Izi ndi chidwi nthambi ya lamulo ali ndi makhalidwe komanso mbiri ya mapangidwe, monga nkhani zotsatirazi nkhaniyi.

Lingaliro la notaries

Masiku ano, ntchito za notaries bwino yapangidwa Russia. Ichi ndi chifukwa zamoyo pang'onopang'ono ubale zosangalatsa zomwe ayamba pafupi za zinthu dziko. odziwitsa dongosolo mu nkhani iyi, umachitira mbali yofunika kwambiri mu lamulo la mauthenga chikhalidwe cha mtundu boma. Komabe, mtundu anati kwa ntchito sangathe kutchulidwa ndi malo amodzi chabe. Kuti ndi mfundo notaries ndi m'zigawozigawo ndipo ali ndi matanthauzo angapo. Inde, chofunika kwambiri ndi kutanthauzira malamulo. Choncho, odziwitsa - dongosolo la matupi inakula ndi ntchito mwa iwo akuluakulu amene ali ndi ulamuliro wa kukhazikitsa wapadera, zochita notarial. Nawonso, akutsatiridwa pofuna kuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za nzika za Russian.

Apo ayi liwu

Monga tanena kale, mfundo Notaries ali kutanthauzira angapo. Ife kusanthula zazikulu, malamulo. Komabe, notaries - ndi chodabwitsa zovuta. Zingakhalenso alipo kutanthauzira awa, akuti:

- Monga nthambi malamulo, malamulo ndi ntchito zogwirizana;

- monga maphunziro enieni, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuphunzira mfundo zazikulu za ntchito notarial maphunziro a notaries oyenerera.

Monga momwe taonera, lingaliro ili lili kutanthauzira angapo, omwe limafotokoza njira yake. Koma Dziwani kuti odziwitsa kale za chitukuko la Russia.

kukhala odziwitsa

Onse akuluakulu panopa alipo latsopano la Russia lili ndi mbiri yake chitukuko. odziwitsa dongosolo yotero. Komabe, asayansi mulibe view limodzi mwa mavuto a chiyambi cha machitidwe limba. Mwachitsanzo, mpaka m'zaka XVI, palibe umboni wakuti kuli notaries. Pambuyo timestamp ena mfundo ayamba kutuluka. Pankhaniyi, nthawi yomwe mayi n'zomveka ndithu. Ndipotu, kuyambira m'zaka XVI, Russia kukodzedwa mabuku malonda ndi kupeza misika yatsopano. Ngakhale masiku amenewo ankayendetsa m'kamwa salinso ponseponse. M'malo iwo mapangano amene kusainira olembedwa. pofuna kukwaniritsa dongosolo yafalikira lonse ubale udindo. Pa odziwitsa zikuchitikanso mtundu winawake wa malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, mitsuko anatengedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII ndi Peter Ine, umalimbana kulenga chimango malamulo a ntchito wotuluka ena. Ndiko kuti, atalenga chimango zolimbana wa notaries. pofuna kukwaniritsa makampani malamulo imagwera pa nyengo ya Soviet Union ndi Russian Federation of palokha.

Zokonza lamulo mu Russian zamakono

ntchito iliyonse zikhazikitsidwe angapo tizikhala, kuti m'pofunika yake lamulo malamulo. Only mu nkhani iyi tikhoza kulankhula za umayenda ndi kumbali za polojekiti zomwe. Mu nkhani iyi, odziwitsa - dongosolo lonse la kanthu malamulo omwe ali pafupi nkhawa tsiku ndi tsiku anthu. Choncho, mtundu umenewu limangolembedwa unkayenera kukhala yoyenera malamulo.

Malamulo okhudza notaries alipo mu Russia lero. Iwo ankayimiridwa ngati dongosolo masanjidwe zochita zambiri monga:

1. Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia.
2. RF Tax Code.
3. Code The Civil la Chitaganya cha Russia.
4. Chikhazikitso cha malamulo pa notaries.
5. zosiyanasiyanazo malamulo.

mndandanda umenewu umatanthauza lamulo malamulo wonse. Koma mchitidwe kwambiri ndi maziko pa malamulo notaries.

Khalidwe pakati mchitidwe

Russian odziwitsa zochita pa maziko a chakudya cha malamulo zogwirizana. Limati mbali yaikulu ya ntchito kwa kachitidwe anati limba. Chikhazikitso cha notaries kukhazikitsa za malamulo a zinthu izi, ufulu ndi udindo wa ophunzira ake ndi chitetezo ndalama pa iwo kulamulira mode ndi zina zotero. N. Ndiko kuti, kuchita izi codified malamulo malamulo a ntchito notarial. linakhalapo makamaka ntchito mwa lamulo malamulo.

Akamanena za ntchito notarial

Nthawi zambiri, anthu samamvetsa mbali zonse za dongosolo analipo a matupi ndi mphamvu ya nthumwi zake. Pankhaniyi, ntchito ya notaries wapangidwa zingapo zimene anachita kuti mutha kuzindikira nkhani yapadera. Mndandanda wonse wa mphamvu ali bwino malamulo.

Pankhaniyi, chimango malamulo pa notaries kupereka mndandanda wa zochita mitundu pokha. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo:

- zochita zonse umalimbana wotuluka chilolezo malamulo;

- zochita pa chitsimikizo cha ufulu ndi mfundo chikhalidwe yamphamvu;

- chitetezo katundu m'gulu kutsatizana misa;

- kukwaniritsidwa enieni a maudindo a khalidwe yamphamvu;

- unafunika umboni pa mlandu wa litigation;

- zochita kugwirizana ndi kusunga zolemba.

Ntchito zonse mwina kuchitidwa ndi notaries, amene ndi udindo wawo malamulo.

Russian oimira Notaries

Kachitidwe ka matupi aliyense ali ogwira ntchito yake. Iwo oimira ichi kapena ntchito. Pankhaniyi, ogwira ntchito ndi udindo kutsatira, amene amasankha mphamvu zawo, ufulu ndi ntchito. Odziwitsa Act amapereka ndalama mabuku a nkhani pa chizindikiro ndi udindo wa munthu nkhawa, kuti ndi odziwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi Article 2 ya chimango malamulo udindo pamwamba zingatenge munthu amafuna zotsatirazi, akuti:

- m'mene maphunziro mbiri malamulo;

- kukhala ndi chokuchitikirani malamulo (zaka zosachepera zisanu);

- m'badwo wa munthuyo ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera makumi awiri ndi asanu;

- apambane kuunikidwa luso lawo.

Lamulo pa notaries angapo mwa zinthu monga mfundo. Malinga ndi iwo, oimira dongosolo sangakhale nzika achilendo, anthu motsimikiza yapita, olumala, olumala, ndi zina zotero. N.

Ufulu ndi udindo notaries

A udindo waukulu mu kusanthula boma malamulo kusewera mwayi awo enieni a akuluakulu a matupi zogwirizana a dongosolo. Ufulu ndi udindo notaries ndi kuperekedwa mu chidutswa chomwecho malamulo - maziko a lamulo pa notaries. madalitso ake kusonyeza mwayi weniweni wa dongosolo ndi nthumwi zake kwenikweni wosamalira anthu ndi boma. Choncho, malinga ndi ufulu wawo odziwitsa akhoza:

- kuchita chilichonse chofunika mwa izo mwa lamulo;

- amafuna kuti anthu thupi ndi malamulo a zikalata zonse zofunika kuti patsogolo kukhazikitsa zochita notarial;

- Pangani ntchito ya wotuluka zenizeni, zina mwa zolemba;

Mosiyana ndi mwayi mu odziwitsa phunziro kwa ntchito zina, mwachitsanzo:

- zimathandiza kuti kuteteza anthu onse okhudzana ndi zachilengedwe, komanso kuzindikira ufulu wawo;

- ziphunzitse odziwitsa chinsinsi;

- amakana thandizo notarial, ngati kuti ndi malamulo m'munsi;

- amathandiza kuti akuluakulu a msonkho.

Monga tikuonera, udindo malamulo a notaries m'malo ochuluka. Kuwonjezera ufulu ndi ntchito, komanso lili angapo zofooka. Mchikhalidwe amatsimikizira iwo, kusonyeza zimene anachita kuti odziwitsa amene si kulandira. Awa:

- m'zochitika entrepreneurial;

- pokambiranapo kumapeto kwa Mapangano;

- kukhazikitsa zochita notarial mu dzina lawo kapena mayina a abale;

- zosemphana ndi malamulo ntchito zokhudza notarial.

mitundu ya notaries

Lero, pali mitundu iwiri yaikulu m'nkhani dongosolo Nkhani thupi la Russia. Odziwitsa lagawidwa boma ndi ena. Yoyamba amakhala ndi chakuti ndi boma thupi mtundu. zochita zawo zonse notaries kuchita m'malo mwa la Russia. The payekha gawo amachita ntchito yofanana, ndiye palibe kusiyana ndi ntchito yokha. Kupatulapo n'chakuti matupi payekha odziwitsa ntchito pa okha, osati boma. Anthu osachepera udindo wa oimira onse mabungwe payekha ndi anthu a dongosolo ndi chimodzimodzi.

Achingelezi notaries

Tikumbukenso kuti m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ntchito mfundo za ziwalo zosiyanasiyana losiyana kwambiri. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi boma la chokhala ndi achingelezi banja malamulo. Mosiyana ndi matupi awo ntchito kumaonekera bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, achingelezi notaries - ndi wapadera ndi wosiyana dongosolo la boma la Russia. Mbali Aika n'chakuti zinthu zonse n'zochokera chitsanzo milandu. zofunika kwambiri wapatsidwa umboni wa anthu enieni. Izi kwakukulukulu amachepetsa ntchito mapepala olembedwa. Komanso, m'mayiko lamulo wamba kawirikawiri kwambiri wothira odziwitsa ndi ntchito amalamulo.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife ndinayang'ana pa mfundo, makhalidwe ndi mitundu ya odziwitsa Russian. Zofunikirazi Kukwanilitsa dongosolo zinthu zambiri zimene ndikufunika kuyenga ndi chitukuko. Koma, ngakhale, notaries ano Russia ukugwira ntchito bwino ndithu ndipo amathandiza anthu ambiri anthu kapena mavuto ena.