Okwerera Water-mpope: malangizo, chithunzi, unsembe, vuto

okwerera madzi ikukoka zofunika panyumba iliyonse. Pamaso pa kuikira wothandiza chofunika kuti atenge madzi ku gwero mobisa ndi kudyetsa izo vuto analakalaka dongosolo madzi.

Mu kukhalapo kwa centralized madzi unsembe n'chofunikanso, chifukwa iwo alibe nthawi zonse kuthamanga kutero.

zofunika za siteshoni ikukoka

Njirazi ndi monga:

• mpope;
• accumulator;
• kuthamanga lophimba;
• kubwerera valavu.

Mfundo ntchito siteshoni ikukoka

Choyamba m'pofunika kwezani madzi kuchokera pansi kufika ntchito. Kuchita izi, kutsegula wapampopi. Kutembenuza pa mpope nthawi iliyonse ndi kosathandiza chifukwa kulenga kuthamanga kutenga nthawi, ndipo kumayamba pafupipafupi msanga atsike naye.

Pamene anagula siteshoni madzi ikukoka, malangizo amene anabwera nazo, Imafotokoza zida. Pofuna kupereka chitonthozo zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ntchito kwenikweni Kakhungu thanki - accumulator. Ndi accumulator ndi kachipangizo madzi mlingo. Pamene accumulator ladzala, mpope ndi iyimitsidwe ndipo anatembenukira kokha pamene kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thanki yafupika yochepa. Chifukwa cha kulolerana ya mpope kudzachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi, ngakhale pafupipafupi akuyamba n'zogwirizana ndi mowa wa. Koma mukhoza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa thanki Kakhungu kapena kukhazikitsa maukonde zina, zomwe Adzasonkhanitsa madzi.

Kubwera kwa okwerera mpope ali ndithu ntchito zikhalidwe za ntchito madzi. Sipafinikanso kusonkhanitsa zinthu payekha ndi kuika dongosolo madzi wambiri.

Makhalidwe chachikulu cha siteshoni madzi ikukoka

1. Mphamvu mpope. Zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mfundo mowa, kutalika kwa nyamuka madzimadzi, mtunda gwero.
2. Magwiridwe. Izo ziyenera musalumphe mlingo wa kubwezeretsa gwero.
3. Voliyumu ya accumulator lapansi. Kumalimbikitsa malo a madzi akumwa. kuchuluka kwake awonetsetse zosowa za m'nyumba pamene kotunga disruptions (25 malita). nyumba ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, chitsulo kuponyedwa ndi pulasitiki.
4. Kutalika kwa madzi mu gwero. Ku mtundu wa mpope zimadalira kunyamulidwa.
5. Kapezekedwe ka chitetezo pakompyuta ya galimoto kumulowetsa kutenthedwa ndi kuthamanga youma. Chifukwa ichi, durability ya mpope ndi kuchuluka.
6. A njira kulamulira. okwerera basi kukhala nthawi zonse madzi kutuluka ndi kuthamanga m'madzi. Madzi ikukoka siteshoni mafunso sikutanthauza zokha zambirimbiri zimene sangathe kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira Buku. Kuchita zimenezi zimafuna mpope, thanki yosungirako ndi ngalande ndi mavavu chitsekere kwambiri.
7. Pamaso pa sefa ndipo cheke valavu. Kuteteza zida asaipitsidwe ndi kuonjezera durability ake.

ntchito kwa centralized dongosolo madzi

okwerera madzi ikukoka mosavuta kugwirizana mains madzi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, adzakhululukidwa Ufumuyo mafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane, kumene ndi makonzedwe chithunzi ndi Buku wosuta.

Pakuti nyumba m'tawuni zokwanira ndi thanki Kakhungu mphamvu malita 20. malo ichi ndi chokwanira kwa wosuta. Kukweza nthawi poyerekeza kuthamanga madzi, ndipo m'pofunika kuonjezera thanki mphamvu malita 60-100. Apo ayi, anthu a nyumba sizingatheke kuti ngakhale kulisintha makina ochapira kapena mzati.

Popeza madzi mu mipope mpope si anayamba, chifukwa kutetezedwa akuthamanga youma. Mwamsanga pamene zikuoneka, siteshoni yomweyo kuyambiranso ntchito.

Madzi kudya ku magwero

Ndi zitsime zakuya ikukoka siteshoni panyumba anaika mu chipinda, kupatula mpope submersible, amene aikidwa mu bwino.

Pa pamwamba pa mpope n'zotheka kuti withdrawals kokha ndi kutalika kwa 7-10 mamita.

okwerera madzi ikukoka kwakukulukulu ntchito kukweza madzi boreholes ndi m'zitsime. Pamene ntchito yawo ndi zofunika mu malo zoterezi. Atuluka mpope siteshoni zosasamaliridwa mu nthawi yathu ndi zosatheka. Komanso, pamene chaka chonse matenthedwe kutchinjiriza chofunika. Kwambiri yabwino kukhazikitsa siteshoni mpope mu zapansi za nyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ngakhale pomanga zitsime mokhomerera ndi mini-okonzeka pafupi caisson, kumene wagawo ndi ili.

Zida siteshoni ikukoka

Mbali khalidwe la siteshoni ikukoka ndi kupezeka koyamba. Ngati mpope chofunika zolimba zina, apa zonse zakonzedwa anasonkhana. Ikukoka siteshoni, ndi zojambula za chomwe chili m'munsimu, limapangidwa mpope wagawo, accumulator, Zosefera coarse ndi Zosefera chabwino ndi kachizindikiro a. Mulinso magazi kuthamanga ulamuliro zida ndi chitetezo ku kutenthedwa.

Chidutswa chachikulu cha zipangizo - ndi pamwamba centrifugal mpope. Iye okonzeka ndi galimoto kupatsidwa ulemu.

Zitsulo accumulator zizindikiro Kakhungu, zomwe osindikiza mpweya ndakweza. Pamene kudzaza madzi kukanikiza pa Kakhungu ndi compresses mpweya. Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi Lamulo mu masensa a misinkhu chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

mpope amamangiriridwa ku thanki pamwamba. Mayina ejector fyuluta ndi valavu cheke.

chingwe The ayenera m'malo modalira kutalika ankafuna. Mapaipi ndi hoses amasankhidwa malingana magawo kapangidwe.

Mfundo ntchito siteshoni zodziwikiratu

Madzi chimadyedwa ku accumulator, kufikira kuthamanga lophimba sizigwira ntchito ojambula mlingo m'munsi womwenso mpope. Madzi amawapopa mu dongosolo, akasinja amadzadza ndi zambiri oyenerera mkati nembanemba lapansi. Kuthamanga mkati amayamba kukula mpaka akafika malire chapamwamba anakhala pa lophimba kuthamanga. Pamene kukhudzana izi anatsegula mpope galimoto ndi deactivated.

Chipangizo chamagetsi mphamvu siteshoni mpope ndi 650-1600 Watts. ola limodzi kuti mapampu kwa malita 3500 ndi 5000 a madzi pa mavuto 2.5-5 ATM.

siteshoni madzi ikukoka: vuto

1. galimoto The imazungulira, koma mpope si kupopa madzi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutayikira wa chitoliro suction. Muyenera kuyang'ana zikayamba wa malo onse. Ngati si akuthamanga vavu cheke, ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi kulowedwa m'malo. Chifukwa angakhale kutsekeka kapena kulephera ya masika. , Madzi anadzaza madzi kutulutsa kutulutsa. Mapeto a suction payipi nthawi zonse kumizidwa mu madzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo zochotsa kutalika ayenera kukhala osachepera phindu chovomerezeka kutchulidwa pepala deta.

2. Generation pakati pa impeller ndi nyumba kungakhale chifukwa cha kuchepetsa mpope ntchito moti zikuyamba kuthamanga ulesi. Komanso impeller kungawonongedwe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka misozi. Tsatanetsatane kapena mpope ayenera m'malo. Palibe kusintha siteshoni lonse.

3. Njinga mphamvu kwambiri zimadalira ukulu wa kusowa voteji. Ngati izo siziri zokwanira, ndi patsogolo zofunika madzi ikukoka sangathe kusonkhanitsa. Pamafunika stabilizer.

4. jerks madzi wambiri chifukwa kuchucha mpweya mu chitoliro suction.

5. kawirikawiri kuyamba ndi kusiya mpope chifukwa wonongeka kwa sensa mlingo. chifukwa ndi nembanemba chophukacho. Kutukula ake ndi kufufuzidwa ndi kukanikiza nipple. Ngati mpweya ku chipinda madzi, Kakhungu ayenera m'malo. Zingakhalenso otsika kwambiri mpweya kuthamanga. Ake kuyeza n'zotsimikizira kuthamanga (1.5-1.8 ATM, pakalibe madzi) ndi kutulutsa mpaka mpweya mpope pamene chofunika. Ngati ming'alu anaonekera pa accumulator nyumba, awo ophatikizidwa "kuwotcherera ozizira". Ngati thanki zolakwika, muyenera kuonanso ntchito ya magetsi kuthamanga ndi m'malo ngati n'koyenera.

6. mpope The akutembenukira osaima. Izi zimafunika kusintha kwa lophimba kuthamanga pa milingo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. Pambuyo ntchito yaitali, zopsyinja zomwezo akhoza kale sanapindulebe. Choncho, yafupika ndi attenuation ya masika kapena kuikidwa chizindikiro. Nthawi zina zokwanira kuyeretsa polowera kulandirana kuuma. Muyeneranso onani kudalirika kwa ojambula a mu dera magetsi.

7. mpope si akuthamanga. Pamene ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kusintha impeller kapena kutsinde ndi dzanja, ndiyeno nkutembenuka pa maukonde. Sangaone capacitor, amene amapereka Motors atatu gawo kuchokera maukonde limodzi-gawo. Lifunika m'malo.

Ngati inu kusankha bwino, kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito okwerera madzi ikukoka, kukonza kuti muthe kwa nthawi yaitali.

ogwiritsa

Kodi aliyense ayenera kuonedwa pamene wopita siteshoni ikukoka? Khazikitsa chifukwa amapangidwa pafupi gwero. Pa ntchito chaka chonse kuti zikhale chipinda ofunda.

Mipope pachitsime kapena osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa anaika mu ngalande m'munsimu kuya kwa yozizira koopsa nthaka. gwero adzatsekeredwa insulated. Pobwerera vavu anapereka mauna wapadera kuteteza matenda awowo.

Siteshoni mpope yakwera m'munsi yolimba ndi chamangiriridwa ndi otsendereka.

dongosolo ladzala ndi madzi, kenako mpope ndi adamulowetsa. Pambuyo kuthamanga limatuluka ku mtengo anakonzeratu, izo ziyenera kukhala sakukhudzidwa ndi anazimitsa pa kachiwiri ngati madzi.

Pomaliza

okwerera madzi mpope kutumikira kulenga ndi kukhalabe kuthamanga madzi m'madzi mwa mitundu anakonzeratu. Kaperekedwe chipangizo ayenera molondola anasankha zochokera zosowa ndi magawo gwero. Bwino anaika zida udzakhala wolimba ndi nthawi kupereka madzi akumwa nyumba, kukonza kotunga chokwanira ngati kulephera mu kotunga kapena mphamvu kulephera.