Olbi Edvard - mbiri ndi ntchito

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Edvard Olbi. yonena wake tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Ndi Wolemba wina American. Iye anabadwa mu Washington, DC, mu 1928.

yonena

Olbi Edvard masabata awiri pambuyo pa kubadwa Analeredwa. Iye analandira mu banja la mwini zipinda zisudzo. Makolo a ngwazi athu anayamba Reed ndi Frensis Olbi. Iye anali ophunzitsidwa ku Choate School. Patangotha chaka anapita ku Hartford, Connecticut, Utatu College. Kenako anasamukira ku New York. Iye wosamvetseka ntchito. Iye anali kalaliki, zolemba bizinezi ndi mabuku, ndi bartender. Ndinapeza ntchito pa wailesi. Pa nthawi yomweyo adali ndalama. Anakakhala ku Greenwich Village. Ine kuchita za prose ndi ndakatulo.

Olbi Edvard anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake monga Wolemba wina wa mu 1959, tira ndi gulu "Albee Barr-olandiridwa." Kuthandiza playwrights zingamuthandize. Choncho anayamba ntchito Olbi Edvard. mabuku ake ayamba lofalitsidwa kuyambira 1960. Ndi pamene m'chigawo choyamba linasindikizidwa, wopangidwa mwa zidutswa. Mu oyamba m'buku chidapatsidwa kwa unsembe wa yachilendo, zosaneneka ndi mosayembekezereka. ngwazi wathu ndi nthumwi ya otchedwa "zisudzo za zosamveka." Unmotivated kukumana zilembo zosiyanasiyana, komanso chiwerengero cha zotsatira chilengedwe siteji tinapangidwa kupereka zopusa pa moyo uno. Mu ntchito zimenezi chimasonyeza ntchito ya Ionesco. ngwazi wathu mu ichi chibvomerere anavomereza kuti ndithu alitcha kwambiri wotchuka French Wolemba wina.

The zilandiridwenso wa ngwazi wathu aukitsa vuto la kusungulumwa anthu komanso kulephera awo akule kumvetsa. Mu moyo, zoseketsa dialogues wolemba limasonyeza kulankhulana anthu monga mawonekedwe a yolimbirana Molimba Mtima. Mawonetseredwe chidwi kwambiri pa njira imeneyi ndiwo kusewera yakuti "Ndani Kuopa Virginia Woolf?". Ntchito imeneyi "Tony" Mphoto anali kupereka.

The zilandiridwenso wa ngwazi wathu yosiyanasiyana. Pamafunikanso, makamaka akamabadwa nthano chabe. "Little Alice" - mankhwala kuti likukwaniritsa zofunikira za nkhani bwino la sewero. Komanso, analembedwa wa Wolemba wina kusewera "bokosi ndi zilembedwe za Tcheyamani Mao." M'mawu ake otchulidwa mbuyo ndi mawu yokhotakhota mu chinachake mofananira kuti mutu nyimbo, koma sizisonyeza ndi kukambirana coherent.

Oyambirira ndalama imodzi-mchitidwe wa ngwazi wathu ankaphedwa kaye pa siteji European. Pali anthu analandira mkulu yovuta kutchulidwa. Pambuyo ntchito izi zili mu United States. Imodzi mwa ndalama lotsiriza la ngwazi athu anali ankachitika mu 2010 ku New York.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Olbi Edvard ankapitapitanso ku USSR. Mu 1976, panali mndandanda wa ntchito za Wolemba wina "Imfa ya Bessie Smith ndi masewero ena", latembenuzidwira Russian. zidutswa zingapo za ngwazi athu ankachitika owonetsera Soviet.

masewero

Olbi Edvard mu 1958 analenga ntchito ya "Kodi chinachitika n'chiyani ku zinyama." Mu 1959 anapita nawo sewerolo "Imfa ya Bessie Smith," "sandbox", "Pham ndi Yem." Zikuoneka "American Dream" mu 1960. Pambuyo sewerolo "Ndani Kuopa Virginia Woolf." Mu 1963, zochokera buku Karson Makkalers analengedwa ntchito "Ballad wa malo omwera cheerless." Mu 1964 zinaoneka nawo sewerolo "Little Alice".

Komanso, analembedwa ndi ngwazi athu a ntchito zotsatirazi: "Malcolm" (potengera buku ndi James Purdy) "wosakhazikika mgwirizano", "Kadzutsa pa Tiffany," ndipo "Chilichonse cha Garden", "bokosi ndi zilembedwe za Tcheyamani Mao Zedong," "Seascape" "Kumvetsera", "Tikawerengetsera njira", "The Lady ku Dubuque", "Lolita," "munthu manja atatu" "Kupeza dzuwa", "kusewera za ukwati", "Mapale", "occupier", "The mbuzi, kapena amene ali Sylvia "," Peter ndi Jerry. "

maulemu

Tiyeni kutchula mphatso imene analandira Olbi Edvard. "Ndani Kuopa Virginia Woolf" - ndi sewero kuti anali "Tony" Mphoto anali kupereka. The mphoto chomwecho tinaonera mankhwala a "wosakhazikika mgwirizano". Komanso, sewerolo anapambana Pulitzer Prize. Komanso amaona ndi mankhwala a "Seascape". sewerolo anali kupereka kwa Pulitzer Prize. Tinachita "Amayi atatu wamtali" analandira angapo mphoto zisudzo. Mu 1996, ngwazi wathu anali kupereka kwa Kennedy Center. Mu 1997, Pulezidenti Clinton kupereka ya Zikho National wa Wolemba wina kuti zimene anachita mu munda wa luso. ntchito ndi "mbuzi, kapena Sylvia ndi ndani" anali asankha kuti mphoto "Tony".

kanema

Kawiri kuvala chophimba tinachita "Ndani Kuopa Virginia Woolf?". The tepi woyamba pa maziko a ntchito imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu 1966, ndipo mu 1992 panali filimu-chiwonetsero. chiwembu chimachitika New England. The zilembo zazikulu - pulofesa mbiri George ndi mkazi wake Marita - hule. Koma bambo ake - ndi rector wa koleji, yemwe amaphunzitsa George. Pambuyo pa banja zaka 20, mgwirizano wa ngwazi zonse kulumpha pakati pa chikondi ndi chidani. Martha amakonda kudziyerekezera pakati pa mwamuna ndi bambo. Zimphona kupita chipani cha mphamvu, yodziwa Honey ndi Nick - ogwira ntchito achinyamata. usiku wonse amasewera, kumwa ndi kuvina.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene ali Edvard Olbi. Iye anafa matenda mu 2016, 16 September, kukhala kunyumba kwanu, mu mzinda wa New York.