Connecticut - boma US. City wa Hartford ku Connecticut

Connecticut anakwanitsa kufika gawo la madera awiri: Dutch ndi English. Ndiyeno mmodzi wa oyamba limati US kuti seceded ku United Kingdom, atakhala kumbali latsopano boma palokha. Mu United States, mbiri ya timutsanzire kwambiri. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izo.

mwachidule

Connecticut mu United States amatanthauza dera New England. Iwo lili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko, atazungulira New York, Rhode Island ndi Massachusetts. Kum'mwera ndi Long Island Sound.

miyeso yake ndi wodzichepetsa. Ndi malo makilomita lalikulu 14.357, izo ukutchulidwa 48 pakati limati US ndi m'modzi kakang'ono. Koma ngakhale ngati malo aang'ono pali osiyanitsa ambiri.

Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Connecticut ndi mbali yaikulu ya mzinda. Pali imvi ndi malo mafakitale, ndipo analeredwa mwanaalirenji pafupi ndi nyanja. Mu kumpoto, malo ndi greenery. Mderali zili tauni yaing'ono atazungulira zaulimi ndi nkhalango.

Connecticut State Nature ukufanizidwa makamaka ndi zigwa kugudubuzika. Kum'mawa kumatsika mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho - ndi yaikulu onse New England. Iwo mitanda lokwera la ovuta otsika (mpaka mamita 300) Metacomet.

Mu kumpoto cha kumadzulo boma ndi chimathandiza zinalili ya Appalachian Berkshire Hills. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo mu Connecticut. mapiri okutidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira kumene mitengo, American mtedza hikore, mapulo, mumamera ndi zina zotero. D. Kudzera mwa iwo, mtsinje Housatonic Mtsinje, chigwa ali lili ndi nyanja.

nkhani

Isanafike atsamunda a Connecticut gawo anthu mafuko a Amwenye ndi pekot moheganov. zilankhulo zawo ndi panali dzina la mtsinje, ndipo dzina la boma, lomwe limatanthauza "mtsinje yaitali".

Mu 1611 Adatchi anafika pano. Iwo anamanga "Fort Hope" nagula nazo malonda Indians m'deralo. 60-ntchentche za gawolo anali mbali ya njuchi wa New Netherland. Pakali pano, British kukodzedwa chikoka awo mu Africa wa. Mu 1633, iwo anabwera kuno ku Massachusetts, ndipo anakhazikitsa Saybrook Colony ndiyeno njuchi a Connecticut.

The British anapita kukamenyana ndi Amwenye pekot ndi pafupifupi kuwaononga. Mu 1643, Saybrook, Connecticut, Plymouth ndi madera angapo oyandikana wa New England bungwe mgwirizano, ndi wodzilamulira. Mu 1664 linagwirizana ndi dziko Dutch.

Kenako, atsamunda anabwera chipwirikiti nthawi. Choyamba anapita kunkhondo ndi Amwenye, akugonjetsa kotheratu. Ndiye, mu 80s, United Kingdom anabweretsa ufulu njuchi. Kukwera anayamba, imene mu 1689 dera anakhalanso palokha.

boma malamulo

"Lamulo la boma" ndi dzina lakuti boma la Connecticut. Zonse zinayamba ndi wachipembedzo Thomas Hooker. Iye anali ndi mphatso zapadera ya woyankhula, nafika ku mzinda wa Hartford mu "njuchi pa Mtsinje" kuwerenga ulaliki wake.

Hooker mwamsanga imodzi mwa ntchito zake zazikulu m'deralo, analimbana ndi Mpingo boma la England, ndi boma lokha. Mlaliki ankakhulupirira kuti moyo kumudzi ayenera kusamalira anthu ake, osati England. Iwo ayenera kupanga malamulo ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa ndi oweruza.

Pamodzi ndi Yohane Haynes ndi Rodzherom Ladlou mu 1639, iwo anafola chikalata "malamulo Basic wa Connecticut." Bukuli zokhudza m'boma, kusankha ndi kuika zikhomo. Ufulu wa ankawalamulira, kenako boma la Connecticut wakhala akwaniritsa ndi Hooker ndi anzake. Chikalatachi anakhala malamulo yoyamba m'mbiri ya Amerika, kupanga ndodo ndipo ndiri ndi dzina lake.

anthu

Conn ali pafupifupi mamiliyoni 3.6 anthu. Malinga ndi osalimba kuthetsa anthu 285 pa kilometre lalikulu, ndi wachinayi yaikulu kwambiri ku United States. Bridgeport mzinda waukulu ndi anthu a anthu 145 sauzande. mizinda ina ikuluikulu: New Haven, Stamford, Uotterberi, Hartford.

Chiwerengero cha boma yunifolomu. Ndi zikuchokera mitundu anthu ambiri mwayera (77%), chifukwa cha 13% a Chisipanishi, Black - 10%, amwenye - 3%. peresenti n'komwe kudawerengedwa kwa Amwenye ndi anthu a Hawaii.

Kumbali mitundu, nayenso, pali zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi 19% ya anthu ndi chiyambi ndi Italy, pafupifupi 18% ya anthu - achi Irish, Chingerezi - 10,7%, Germany 10,4%. Komanso, m'chigawo cha Zitsulo zamakolo - 8,6% -3% French, French olankhula Canada - .. 6%, etc. America chifukwa cha% 2,7 yekha.

Magulu achipembedzo ambiri ali Mkhristu (70%) ndi Chiprotestanti (28%). Anthu alinso Abaptisti, Evangelical, Akatolika, Achilutera, Mormon, Ayuda, Ahindu, Abuda, Asilamu, ndi zina zotero. D.

Hartford

Hartford - kumzinda waukulu ndi likulu la Boma la Connecticut. Mu malo ake panali oyamba English njuchi mu boma, choyamba pansi pa dzina la Newton. Mu 1815, Hartford lakhala phata la gululo kwa chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo.

mzinda lili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa boma, kumadzulo gombe la Connecticut Mtsinje. Idamangidwa mu 1635, ndipo analandira udindo wa mzinda 1784. Kuli anthu 125.000. Ichi ndi mudzi mafakitale, limene lili ndi zofunika kwambiri mafakitale kwa New England ndi United States wonse.

The kukopa waukulu mumzinda wa Hartford ndi nyumba Museum wolemba wotchuka Mark awiri. nyumbayi inamangidwa Wachiwiri-Gothic kalembedwe (zamunthawi ya Victoria Gothic). Wolemba ankakhala zaka seventini, kuyambira 1874 mpaka 1891. Apa iye analemba "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tom Sawyer," "Prince ndi opemphetsa," "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Huckleberry Finn" ndi ntchito zina.