Boris Zhitkov - wolemba ndi wapaulendo. Mwachidule yonena za Boris Zhitkova

Ndani wa ife ana sindinawerenge nkhani zodabwitsa za apaulendo! Ambiri amakonda ntchito zotero, koma osati onse, tsopano anakumbukira kuti wolemba awo anali wolemba mabuku ndi kafukufuku Boris Zhitkov.

Taonani tsopano yonena mwatsatanetsatane za munthu ameneyu.

Zaka ubwana ndi unyamata

Boris Zhitkov anabadwa mu 1882 mu mzinda wa Novgorod. Iye anabwera kuchokera ku banja ophunzira: bambo ake anali mphunzitsi wabwino ndi kuphunzitsa masamu mu mphunzitsi Novgorod mabungwe. Amayi ndi moyo wake wonse zoyenera music, mwana, iye anaphunzitsidwa ndi ambiri Antona Rubinshteyna.

Komabe, Boris ubwana adabvutika osati chifukwa cha relocations kawirikawiri (bambo wake ali ndi mbiri yoti "wosadalirika" munthu, kotero nthawi zambiri kumukana place), koma chifukwa cha khalidwe la mwanayo, amene akulakalaka kuyenda ndi ulendo.

Zaka amazindikira zinachitika mu Odessa, ndiye Boris Zhitkov sukulu ya sekondale. Kusekondale anali mnzake wapamtima wa m'kalasi kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Korneychukov (wolemba ana a tsogolo Chukovski). Nthawi yomweyo iwo anaganiza zopita wapansi kwa Kiev Komabe, analephera kufika Kyiv. Anyamata anabwerera kunyumba zawo ndi koopsa ndi makolo awo.

ndimalota za kuyenda panyanja

zambiri A kuona moyo wanga Boris Zhitkov, yonena wolemba akutsimikizira zimenezi.

Boris anali choyenera mwana, iye analembetsa pa University Komabe, kulekana zachilengedwe, osati masamu, ngati bambo wake.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Russia mu 1905 nyimbo woyamba Russian zisinthe. Zhitkov anatenga mbali mwa opandukawo, usiku wina anazemba lankhosa chilikupita chida "nkhondo Potemkin" zigawenga zambiri oyendetsa m'madzi. Opanduka wophunzira ..silinaona pa University ndipo anawathamangitsa.

Zhitkov koma sanafooke anaganiza zija wake - kukhala yapamadzi ndi wapaulendo. Iye anaganiza kutenga mayeso mutu wa oyendetsa sitima, ndi kwakukuru anapulumuka izo ndipo analembetsa pa bolodi limodzi la zombo.

Pa zaka zitatu, wolemba m'tsogolo kupita onse Red ndi Black ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean, muyende ulendo wopita ku dziko lawo zosowa ndi kuphunzira zambiri za kumeneko nyama ndi zomera.

injiniya Job

Chochuluka nastranstvovavshis, Zhitkov anaganiza koma kupeza okha ntchito kwambiri. Mu 1909 iye anafika ku St. Petersburg kupita ku St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute. Zhitkov Mwapambana mayeso pakhomo ndipo anadzakhala wophunzira kachiwiri. Ndinapita ku mchitidwe ku Ulaya, kumene ntchito pa chomera mu maudindo zophweka kwambiri. Back kunyumba Russia ndi bwino maphunziro.

Mu 1912, madzulo a dziko zoopsa nkhondo, wolemba tsogolo anatumanso pa ulendo. nthawi iyi anali kuzungulira. maso Zhitkov Munaona mitundu yonse yonyezimira ya mayiko wapadera Asian: India, China, Ceylon. Kenako zokumana kuyenda ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa iye pamene iye akukhala wolemba.

Kunyumba, Boris Zhitkov ataona kuti ulimi wayamba mu dziko, amene anatembenuka yoyendetsa achinyamata lova amakakamizidwa njala ndi zimangoziyendera. Apa ndiye Zhitkova ndipo anamudzutsa kulemba talente dozing nthawi zonse.

analembadi

Boris Zhitkov, amene yonena limasonyeza kuti anabwera kuchokera kwa banja ophunzira, ubwana amakonda mabuku. Iye anali ndi tsikulo, analemba nkhani ndi ndakatulo, analemba kalata chidwi.

Ndipo mu Soviet Union, anali wolemba weniweni. Okwana zaka Zhitkov lofalitsidwa oposa 192 ntchito. Ndi nkhani, zolemba kuyenda. mabuku Ake akadalipobe wotchuka kwambiri ndi ana, chifukwa iwo wolemba mosamala limafotokoza ndi dziko la zinyama mbadwa ndi zachilengedwe a maiko akutali. Ngwazi za ntchito zake anakhala oyendetsa wolimba, boma Russian, nyama ndi monga anthu kufika.

A mndandanda wa ntchito analenga Zhitkov owerenga wamng'ono kwambiri, iye ankadzitcha woyambitsa "Encyclopedia kwa zoyambira chaka anayi." Zikuphatikizapo nkhani ngati "makapu pansi pa mtengo Khirisimasi", "pudya", "Kodi ine ndaona." Ngwazi za m'mabuku amenewa ndi olimbikitsa, chidwi ndi zomveka kwa mwana aliyense.

Mtengo wa moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba

Omveka ndi losaiwalika moyo wake Boris Zhitkov, chithunzi cha munthu nakantha tione mwapadera, amene wolemba amayang'ana pa anthu. Wolimba mtima ndipo nthawi yomweyo mtundu anthu tione kuti ndi wokonzeka kulimbana ndi mavuto onse a moyo ndipo konda nthawi yomweyo.

Zoonadi mwa chikondi ndi moyo wa munthu ndinkaona Boris Zhitkov, chithunzi ndi yonena za wake - chitsimikiziro bwino.

Wolemba anafa ali aang'ono. Iye anali ndi zaka 56 zokha. Asanafe, iye anali kudwala, koma mofulumira palibe kupereka matenda ake, ndi nkhondo tsiku lililonse likadutsa.

B. Zhitkova m'manda mu 1938 mu Moscow, pa manda wotchuka Vagankovsky.

15 Koma zaka za moyo wake Zhitkov anakhala ngati wolemba. Komabe, anathandiza kuti mabuku ana ndi wosatsutsika. Ndi analemba buku la kutsegula kwa ana kukongola zonse zachilengedwe ndi kuphunzira mosamala ndi molemekeza mtima kwa iye.