Onunkhira Zomera (Botanical Garden): a m'dera wobiriwira pakati pa mzindawo

Pa gawo la chigawo Moscow wa Butovo pa chitsime zidzasintha mankhwala a zitsamba ndi zitsamba zonunkhira - VILAR - botanical m'munda. Institute Research munda wa lili pa dera la malo wakale wa dziko wofuna kuthandiza odziwika ndi Ferrein pharmacist kale mu 1931. Chotero yaikulu m'dera - mahekitala 45 - akhoza kudzitama kwambiri kuposa munda aliyense!

A pang'ono mbiri ya chiyambi cha minda botanical

Pa wapadera machiritso katundu zitsamba kuyambira nthawi zakale ndi Zapakati amonke akumenyetsa minda kakang'ono m'malo. Munthu woyamba dziko ndayesera kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha "Apothecary Garden" analimbikitsa kulowa kwa zomera ochokera m'mayiko ena ngakhale m'maiko - chuma wobiriwira kutumizidwa ku Middle East, ku Arabiya ndi South America wakuda. Kenako "apothecary minda" razraslis kuti minda zamitundu botanical.

minda experimental

Botanical Garden la zonunkhira Zomera (a Butovo) ndi yotchuka chifukwa chake experimental minda, zomera ndi mbewu, omwe amalankhula ndi Institute minda oposa makumi asanu mu dziko. Pa malo ake ambiri kuphunzira ndizosowa ophunzira zomera mayunivesite ulimi ndi kuchititsa sayansi ntchito lopambana aphunzitsi.

Pafupifupi ulendo wa VILAR - botanical munda

Pa khomo botanical ife tinakakumana ndi zomera m'dziko olekanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe pharmacological. Zomera kuti ndi zotsatira zimandilimbikitsa pa thupi, kukula choyamba. Ena mwa iwo ndi odziwika ndi otchuka pakati pa anthu Siberia ginseng, lemongrass, golide muzu. Pambuyo pawo - chomera ululu sipekitiramu: motherwort, Marin muzu, valerian ... Izi Pharmacopoeias munda m'dera angapezeke mankhwala uthunthu wonse wa mmene thupi la munthu, onse awo zana oposa awiri.

Dera lonse la VILAR (botanical munda waukulu kwambiri, timakumbukira), anagawa m'zigawo zingapo botanical ndi malo: Caucasus, Siberia, ndi Far East, Central Asia, ku Crimea, European Russia, North America ndi ku Ulaya. Apa kukula zomera zakutchire ndi zina Kupititsa m'deralo. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa edificators - zomera, ndiwo mtundu wa "kuyitana khadi" derali, ndi zomera mankhwala zopanda sayansi. mitengo yonse, zitsamba ndi zitsamba m'munda, pali imodzi ndi theka zikwi.

VILAR - Botanical Gardens, ndipo ndi kutentha yake ndi zomera otentha. Mu wowonjezera kutentha zovuta za mosamala nakulitsa zomera mazana asanu thermophilic.

opangidwa amatunga

Pamalo a gullies zakale ndi mtsinje Bitsa inflow mu theka lachiwiri la XX atumwi ndi zinamangidwa atatu zopangidwa dziwe. M'madera ena, komabe woomba akasupe - monga mtsinje waung'ono zimapangitsa lokha anamva. m'deralo akhala anakonda Botanical Garden Vilar. Nsomba - zochitika makamaka otchuka pa m'mayiwe, amaitana mafani "chete kukasaka" ndipo kumapeto a likulu.

ntchito sayansi ndi maphunziro

VILAR - Botanical Gardens, amene mwachangu amakopeka ophunzira nkhani zachilengedwe, kuchita maulendo kukawona chaka chonse: m'nyengo yozizira mu zovuta kutentha, m'chilimwe - m'munda. Pali malo wapadera kwa anthu olumala ndi okalamba. M'minda experimental kuphunzira zopindulitsa katundu wa therere, mankhwala, ophunzira ndi ophunzira a kamangidwe malo.

Izi wobiriwira chilumba chikhalidwe mosasintha amakopeka wotopa kuchokera wamisala kayendedwe ka mzinda anthu amene amafuna kuona woyera ndi watsopano ngodya zakutchire.