Opaleshoni kuchotsa chiberekero

The ntchito kuti kuchotsa chiberekero ndi njira yofala opaleshoni, matenda. Hysterectomy imagwiridwa ngati kulephera kwa mankhwala zina. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni kuti achotse chiberekero limakupatsani kupulumutsa moyo wa mkazi. Mu yochizira matenda, pali ndiponso kuuzidwa za osati za thupi komanso thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero. Opaleshoni imeneyi imatchedwa oophorectomy.

Kwakukulu alowererepo nthawi zambiri ndi njira ya zovuta, ngakhale kukhalapo ngakhale adziwe mtheradi khalidwe lake.

Tikumbukenso kuti pamodzi ndi ululu komanso ululu zimene zimachitika pambuyo opaleshoni iliyonse, odwala ambiri pambuyo opaleshoni kuti achotse chiberekero mukuvutika maganizo maganizo, kudziona ngati onyozeka ndi chisokonezo, mantha osiyana.

Zikuonetsa kwa opaleshoni tiyenera kuziganizira:

- Yapakhungu neoplasms wa khomo pachibelekeropo kapena chiwalo cha thupi;

- adenomyosis kapena endometriosis (pakalibe njira zina chifukwa mogwira ndi mankhwala yaitali);

- mtima wabwino chotupa (fibroids);

- anafotokoza kuchotsa kapena imfa;

- kudwala, n'zothandiza ululu kulimbikira mafupa a chiuno ndi.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kuti alowererepo ntchito otchedwa mwayi m'mimba. M'chigawo chino kuti zinachitikadi ndi dokotala pa khoma kutsogolo kwa peritoneum lapansi. Mu mankhwala amakono, njira imeneyi ndi pafupifupi konse ntchito. Lero, opaleshoni kuti achotse chiberekero imagwiridwa laparoscopically. alowererepo ndi anachita amacheka yaing'ono pamimba. ntchito akhoza kuchitidwa mwa nyini, ndi matabwa onse kukhala mkati.

Tikumbukenso kuti buku la opaleshoni pa ndondomeko angakhale osiyana.

Supravaginal kapena subtotal hysterectomy kumafuna hysterectomy ndi kuteteza khomo pachibelekeropo.

Pamene okwana kuchotsa phukusi thupi anachita ndi zokhudzana.

A hysterectomy kwakukulu kumafuna amputation yamchiberekero machubu M'mimbamo yokha, khomo pachibelekeropo, m'chiuno minofu otizungulira lymph mfundo komanso wachitatu chapamwamba nyini.

njira ndi buku la kusokonezedwa dokotala akufuna. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa ayenera kumwedwa makamaka matenda.

Laparotomy njira ntchito pamene ntchito kukuonetsedwa kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono uterine, pa thupi zikuluzikulu pali adhesions kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo mwayi kupyolera ang'ambe thupilo ndi mu zapambuyo khoma m'mimba.

ntchito kuti kuchotsa chiberekero njira zambiri yosalekerera (laparoscopic ndi ukazi) amachepetsa nthawi ayambe odwala. Nthawi zambiri, khomo pachibelekeropo ndi atasunga, komanso, ndi sikutanthauza amputation. Choncho, utsalira Mitsemphayi, amachepetsa chiwerengero cha zochitika chokhwima (mwachitsanzo, mkodzo incontinence). Komanso, mwambo umenewu amachepetsa ngozi ya kukanika kugonana pambuyo opaleshoni.

Odwala mogwirizana ndi kuchotsa thupi kungakhale mwangwiro zachilengedwe funso za thanzi, mkhalidwe wa moyo, maonekedwe.

Pambuyo ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba nthawi zambiri zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha ululu. Iwo zokhudzana ndi machiritso ndondomeko mawonekedwe adhesions kapena matabwa. Angayambe ndi magazi. Kutalika kwa kuchira pambuyo alowererepo chimadalira pa mavuto zotheka. Choncho, pafupipafupi pokodza anasonyeza zipolowe, thrombosis, malungo, suppuration matabwa.

Pambuyo okwana hysterectomy amalembedwa kusintha Location a mafupa a chiuno ndi. Zimenezi, limakhudza anthu matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo.