Opatsirana mononucleosis akuluakulu

Disease mononucleosis anafotokoza kuti matenda wamba matenda ndi pachimake ndipo kumasokoneza ziwalo ndi lymph mfundo. Pa kusintha yemweyo nthawi ndi zochita magazi.

Mononucleosis akuluakulu: deta mbiri

Kwa nthawi yaitali nthendayo anangowona ngati yankho lymphatic matenda nthaka ena. palokha matenda chithunzi chake choyamba mu 1885 anafotokoza NF Filatov. Iye anafotokoza chakuti matenda zachokera kuwonjezeka mwanabele, ndipo anawatcha iwo malungo glandular. Mpaka zaka zingapo mononucleosis anafotokoza monga angina lymphatic ndi matenda ena. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ino yokha dzina matendawa anali mu 1902.

Mononucleosis akuluakulu: etiology

Matenda wothandizila ndi Epstein-Barr HIV, okhoza kusewera ngakhale lymphocytes ndi. Iye sichichititsa selo imfa, koma m'malo mwake, kumapangitsa magawano awo ndi kubalana. particles The tizilombo muli antigens kwambiri omwe aumbike mwa dongosolo linalake. Ndiye, mu dongosolo lomwelo aliyense wa iwo mu magazi a munthu amene ali ndi apanga chitetezo kake. Virus chilengedwe ndi pafupifupi khola, ndi pa kuyanika, komanso kukhudzana ndi kutentha ndi disinfectants zifanso onse.

Mononucleosis akuluakulu: zizindikiro

Osiyanasiyana nthawi makulitsidwe ndi lalikulu: kwa masiku anayi mwezi, koma pafupifupi izo zimatha sabata kapena awiri. Nthawi zina matenda ndi mophweka, kuti anthu kuchipatala. Koma nthawi zambiri akadali akuyamba ndi malungo pang'onopang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi. Wodwala zoipa mutu omwe amachititsa kukayikitsa meninjaitisi. Febrile nthawi mwina masiku 4 okha, koma akhoza kufika mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Zizindikiro Permanent matenda - kutupa lymph mfundo. bwino kwambiri amakhudza anthu ili Mphepete kumbuyo kwa minofu sternoclavicular-nipple. Mfundo chopweteka pa palpation. Tsiku atatu kapena anayi kufika kukula kwa mtedza. Other England (inguinal, mesenteric, axillary, mediastinal) Angagwiritsidwenso nawo mbali. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka ndulu ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. Pa palpation sayambitsa ululu.

The chizindikiro lotsatira - zilonda zapakhosi. Mwina kwina nthawi zina. Angina ungadziwike kwa isanayambike kwambiri ndi nthendayi, ndipo masiku angapo. Ndi chikhalidwe cha zingakhale lacunar, kapena catarrhal chilonda-diphtheritic. Zikatero wa mononucleosis akuluakulu kovuta kusiyanitsa diphtheria pakhosi. Ndipo, ndithudi, kadinala chizindikiro - kusintha mu magazi. Pa chiyambi cha matenda zimawonedwa leukocytosis. The zili maselo mononuclear ukufika 40-90%. ESR yachibadwa kapena pang'ono kuchuluka. No kupatuka pa mbali ya hemoglobin ndi maselo ofiira. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zikawoneka kale atapita masiku 10-15, koma nthawi zina ngakhale pambuyo kutha malungo kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kukula lymph mfundo ndi ndulu, anachedwa ndi kusintha zikuchokera magazi.

Mononucleosis: Matendawa

M'mikhalidwe choyezera, matenda kuzindikira limapezeka pa maziko a poyankha chitetezo heterophilic. mfundo ndi yakuti ndi kumapeto kwa sabata yoyamba magazi a anthu kukula mofulumira haemagglutinin kuti erythrocytes wa nyama zina. Mononucleosis akuluakulu ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi matenda ena ambiri. Choncho, angina Vincent diphtheria ndipo kusiyana ndi khalidwe chilinganizo cha leukocytes ndi kukula ndulu. Tularemia - pamaso pa mwazi wa maselo atypical.