Opukutidwa konkire: ubwino ndi makhalidwe ambiri

Opukutidwa apansi simenti lero ndi zofala ndi odziwika. Iwo Tingaone m'sitolo, maholo lalikulu ndi ndege, onse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Izi luso yazokonza pansi kupanga watsimikizira yokha ngati ndalama ndi odalirika, Yehova chidwi yambiri akatswiri pa chophimba pansi. Opukutidwa konkire pa mphindi lidzasandulike nkukhala malo osiyana zida zomangira, umene anagula ndi chitukuko zazikulu. Tiyeni tione ubwino, luso kupanga zosiyanasiyana, ndi kutsutsa angapo olakwika amene afala mu Russian msika yomanga ndi kutsogolera zomvetsa mwachisawawa ndalama.

A mbiri pang'ono za opukutidwa konkire

Technology ku dziko athu ochokera m'mayiko. Zakhala kuchita zoposa makumi asanu ndi zaka United States ndi mayiko ena akunja. Lina, palibe tikukonza si popanda kupanga pansi chuma choterocho. Ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi opukutidwa konkire. Photos ndi zinthu zina chophimba ngati tisangalatse ndi kukongola.

luso ntchito kulikonse, kaya komwe polojekiti mtsogolo: yowona (opukutidwa) ndi nkhani yabwino kwa m'madera otaya lalikulu la anthu: m'sitolo, malo, malo malonda. Iye anapezanso ntchito ku nyumba dziko ndi nyumba kumene ntchito monga ❖ kuyanika komaliza ndi eni nyumba zoweta koma mtundu watsopano wa mbewu.

Chitukuko cha chuma mu Russia

Panopa, opukutidwa konkire luso yopanga kale anagwirizana mu dziko lathu. Zimakhala tsiku lililonse ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Inde, chitukuko mu msika zoweta, izo wakhala mavuto ena. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuti akhala chinalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa opukutidwa konkire monga njira ina m'malo chophimba ena pansi, ndi osauka khalidwe lake. Ndithu nthawi yaitali izo zimawoneka ngati Pomaliza mfundo pansi. Choncho khalidwe la mfundo zake osati pansi yaikulu monga mphamvu, kachulukidwe ndi maonekedwe zokongoletsa. Izi zinathandiza Kukwezeleza yogwira msika zoweta zinthu monga simenti. Opukutidwa pansi tsopano mwakhama ntchito. Iye si maziko awukali, zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe ake apamwamba pang'onopang'ono kusintha.

katundu Amafuna

Konkire yazokonza pansi ayenera ayambe kuwasindikiza mphamvu osachepera B22.5, ndi kukhala bwino provibrirovannym zatortym kuti filler kupatula miyala thanthwe. chikhalidwe n'kofunika nthawi yadutsa kuyambira kuika m'munsi konkire. Izo ziyenera kukhala za masiku twente eyiti, chimodzimodzi.

Zikhalidwe zina zidzakhudza makamaka pa liwiro kuphedwa ntchito:

• simenti pansi pa ntchito mayikidwe kuthetsa kusiyana;
• zokutira kungatenge kubwezeretsa kwa amapanga kugwazidwa kapena M'mimbamo;
• akale apansi konkire akhoza pang'ono.

Koma ntchito ngati amafuna zina ndalama chuma ndi kupita. Monga akusunga katundu pamwamba angathe kupeza mkulu khalidwe la zinthu monga opukutidwa konkire. Paulo, kugwilizana ndi malamulo onse adzakhala osiyana ndi zokutira ena durability ndi zokongoletsa pempho pa ndalama otsika ndalama. Kumene, n'zotheka ntchito zipangizo zina: kukongoletsa polima konkire, amene sikutanthauza mtengo wa screed kuti masentimita khumi kapena zolimba, ngati palibe chikhumbo choti kwambiri za ntchito makina. Koma ndiye mtengo komaliza opatsidwa kwa mbewu ngati kwambiri.

zolakwika zina zodziwikiratu

Pa chiphaso cha m'munsi konkire n'kofunika kukachita ntchito pa kupukuta ake ndi umapezeka. Ndipo ndi mfundo imeneyi kungakhale ndi zolakwa zambiri. Tiyeni tione anthu waukulu.

1. Kumuswanya "Helicopters" kuti Kuwala konkire. Inde, ndi njira grouting kudzawala adzakhalapo, koma adzakhala nthawi yochepa mu utumiki akadali kutha.
2. Akupera makina NKHA kapena GM. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, sikutheka kukwaniritsa gloss ankafuna. Imachitika zoyesa ndi ntchito njira zamakono, zomwe zinaonetsa kuti yokha Mat pamwamba analandira. makina amenewa akupera sasunga liwiro okwanira kupeza cholimba gloss ndi iwo alibe zida mapulaneti kukwaniritsa mkulu khalidwe pamwamba.
3. "Chopukusira" kupukuta. ntchito zake osavomerezeka, chifukwa zotsatira zake zidzakhala osauka chifukwa chosowa kulemera okwanira chida, n'zotheka kugwilizana kaja ndipo zokolola zake otsika kwambiri. "Chopukusira" bwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito wothandiza pa wozungulira (chimene ndi wangwiro kupukuta mwakhama kufika m'madera).
4. Mfundo ya ❖ kuyanika lacquer kubala kuwala. Njira imeneyi inali ntchito nineties ndi kuphimba alipidwa mwala pansi sera kapena varnish kuwapatsa pamwamba chonyezimira. Ntchito varnish amasintha akamanena za chuma: ndi yosemphana ndi opukutidwa konkire. Sayansi ya ulimi wake kumafuna kudzawala zachilengedwe, zopangidwa bwino machined. Komanso, varnish ndi achotsa msanga ntchito ndipo onse kukongola zokongoletsa la zake.

Taonani zolondola konkire kupukuta ndondomeko, komanso ntchito chida ichi.

Kodi kupukuta konkire?

Choyamba, muyenera kugwira ntchito kukonzekera pa malo kuphunzira mankhwala kwa pakalibe matupi ena ndi zovekera, kupanga miyezo kalasi mphamvu, kupenda pamaso pa tchipisi ndi ming'alu, madontho osiyana ndi kukonzedwa zina.

Ntchito Ndi bwino kuchita akatswiri mu kukonza malo a. Koma kupeza opukutidwa simenti ndi manja awo, nawonso, n'zotheka ndi khama zokwanira ndi chisamaliro. The opukutidwa konkire? Ndi bwino ntchito kwambiri akatswiri chida - akupera makina, kukhala mapulaneti zida ntchito.

Iwo adzalola inu kuti agwire ntchito kukonzekera zonse, komanso waukulu kupukuta pamalo. Onse akupera amatenga malo mu mode youma popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Choncho ngakhale ayenera mafakitale zingalowe m'malo zotsukira kuchotsa fumbi chabwino. Pakuti mankhwala wabwino wa padziko kukafika kutsogolo ndi m'madera akutali bwino ntchito makina wapadera edging kapena "grinders".

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito makina kupereka apamwamba pamalo konkire ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wapadera mankhwala amene angamuthandize ake "de-dusted" ndi kuumitsa. Mmodzi wa maganizo abwino a mankhwala izi mu msika m'banja Ultralit.

Masitepe a n'kupanga pansi opukutidwa konkire

Choyamba, kuti wangwiro konkire pamwamba, m'pofunika kuchita mayikidwe ake ndi coarse umapezeka. Cholinga cha zimenezi - kuchotsa monyanyira yaikulu. Gawo lachiwiri kumaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa ntchito maenje ndi cavities. chifukwa Iwo ayenera kupeza yunifolomu lathyathyathya pamwamba. Iwo anapanga fumbi kuchotsa ake ndi kutonthozedwa.

Mbali yachitatu - umene umapezeka komaliza kapena kupukuta. Amachotsa yaying'ono-zimakhalapo. Pomaliza, ntchito ikuchitika pa osalala komaliza, lomwe limatchedwanso umene umapezeka chabwino. cholinga chawo padziko caramelization ndondomeko imene amapeza kudzawala wokhalitsa.

Pomaliza akhoza ankachitira konkire opukutidwa umagwirira osiyana opatsa katundu zina monga odana ndi kupulumuka. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti magawo waukulu kupeza konkire ngati nthaŵi zonse buku la zakuthupi consumable, misa ndi mathamangidwe wa chomaliza mankhwala. Ndipo kuphatikiza lamanja la zizindikiro zimene amapanga ndi alipidwa kugonana zodabwitsa "kalilole". Komabe, simenti, opukutidwa ndi chonyezimira, angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kuti adzapeze mbewu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito polenga pamalo.

Kupanga countertops konkire. The kukonzekera gawo.

Worktop - lingaliro n'kofunika dongosolo aliyense wa nyumba ya. Ndipo izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi manja ake anapanga konkire, kenako ayenera kupukutidwa kuti pempho zokongoletsa. Taganizirani luso countertops kupanga TACHIMATA "marbled".

Ntchito ochepa okha sander ndi ntchito mapulaneti zida ndi ZOWONJEZERA n'kufika lalikulu, chabwino tirigu ndi suwedi, ndi screwdriver. Choyamba, muyenera kusonkhanitsa formwork matabwa kwa countertops m'tsogolo. Nkofunika kukatenga ake chimango azilandira ndi amphamvu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zonse kukula mipiringidzo makumi makumi asanu millimeters. Kuyesa mphamvu ya kapangidwe wosayendayenda mochenjerera - chimango ayenera kulimbana kulemera.

Wosaiwalika - yopanga ndi kupukuta konkire

Pakuti njira yowona M'sitolo chidebe simenti ndi madzi. zigawo ndi ziziwayendera, onjezerani angapo zidebe mchenga ndi ochuluka a nambalayi zidebe wa makhalidwe. Yankho okonzeka ayenera pang'onopang'ono anazitsanulira mwa chimango kwa kutalika anakhumba ndi kusiya kwa masiku khumi kutsanulira. Pamwamba ayenera kukhala yosalala kupewa monyanyira. Kumapeto kwa kuchuluka ofunikira nthawi mosamala kutukula formwork - kuyamba ntchito pa kumaliza ndi kupukuta konkire. Iwo kale anafotokoza, kotero amakhalamo sadzatero. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kupukuta imagwiridwa nozzle choyamba pansi mbewu yaikulu, ndiyeno bwino grained, ndipo pambuyo kuwonjezera suwedi impregnation. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito zonse zofunikira walandira kwambiri countertop opukutidwa konkire.

pomaliza

Pomaliza tisaiwale, zomwe zimatha ayenera apamwamba opukutidwa yowona (padziko), ndipo ayenera anakumbukira:

• sayenera kukweza fumbi;
• pamwamba si filimu-zithunzi;
• liri ndi maonekedwe okongola ndi kuwala azilandira;
• yodziwika ndi durability ndi chomasuka ntchito;
• mosavuta limzake.

Msika zoweta ali ndinazolowera luso la miyala konkire. Ndipo tsopano mungapeze okwanira ambuye m'munda, wokonzeka kupereka mautumiki awo.