Osankhika ndale mu West

Osankhika ndale - gulu la anthu andale amene muyenera kusankha zochita pa mlingo boma. Mmene amene amatha kupeza kugwirizana pakati pa anthu, kuti atenge kusankha ogwira mofulumira kuyankha zofuna anthu, ndi makamaka chifukwa cha chilengedwe chikhalidwe ndi ndale, makhalidwe a dongosolo la maphunziro, chipani, bungwe la banja. osankhika Political anatsimikiza ndi osakaniza mfundo zonsezi molumikizana ndi aliyense luso munthu.

Choyamba, sukhala chifanizo cha kalasi anthu kuti amene ali pansi ndi ofuna zotheka ndi wanji anthu iwo amakhala. A ochepa kwambiri a boma zochokera ku kalasi ntchito. Ambiri a iwo ali m'gulu la pakati ndi chapamwamba, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi achibale m'boma. Choncho, chiyambi chikhalidwe kumathandiza chakuti osankhika anthu osankhidwa amene kale akwaniritsa ndi udindo wina zachuma, chuma chawo ndi. Ndiko kuti, iwo ali prerequisites zonse kuchita ndale. Alipo disparity atsikana m'malo mwa nsanamira zofunika.

N'zochititsa chidwi amakhudza chifanizo cha osankhika ndi maphunziro apamwamba ochokera. Wopambana ndondomeko ntchito n'zosatheka popanda kudziwa likufotokoza osiyanasiyana nkhani. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti 96% ya anthu amene ofesi ya boma, ku koleji. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti% 8 okha a anthu ali ndi digiri ya ku yunivesite. Komanso, m'mayiko ena, osankhika ndale ndi lotseguka yekha kuti amaliza maphunziro a sukulu zina. Mwachitsanzo, mu England okha ankagulitsa zikalata Cambridge ndi Oxford yunivesite.

Monga ulamuliro, osankhika ndale amadziwa kufunika kwake ku moyo wa anthu. Komabe, kukhale kothandiza kwambiri ndi makhalidwe yamakolo cha dziko limene amakhala. Kuti ndi elites ndale za mayiko osiyanasiyana zina zimasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati anthu a mtundu umodzi mu malo oyamba akhoza kukhala chilungamo chikhalidwe, chuma umoyo wa anthu, kwa ena - kudalirika chuma, ndi wachitatu - kufanana chikhalidwe. Komanso mkati osankhika ndale za dziko, nayenso, mmodzi si pangano zonse za makhalidwe a.

Komanso khalidwe ndi maganizo a osankhika ndale zimakhudza chilengedwe chikhalidwe, ndiwo mndandanda wa malamulo okhudza khalidwe, malingaliro za moyo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Choncho kalembedwe ndale cha osankhika, ndi nchito zake zimadalira ndondomeko ya socialization, yomwe nkhani ya kuloŵerera ndondomeko maluso ndi nzeru zomwe kuthandiza kugwira ntchito ndi udindo pa anthu. Pamene osankhika a aumbike, zimakhudzidwira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mabungwe chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa banja: politicized kapena ayi. Kapena mlingo chomwecho ndi mtundu wa maphunziro: ngati nthawi yokwanira chinaperekedwa kwa chisamaliro ndi maphunziro a phungu m'tsogolo, amene anamupatsa specialization akatswiri.

Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti phungu ali chipani chilichonse, ntchito anthu, chipani ichi ankaimba, kodi maganizo kwa iwo (pambuyo kulowa mu ofesi) Akhristu.

Mlingo wa chikoka cha mfundo zonsezi zimadalira yocheza za mfundo yomwe imaposa mu gulu makamaka. elites Political ndi kuganizira mfundo zina kupanga ndale, chikhalidwe ndi chuma.

Osankhika a ndale a Russia ndi chodziwikiratu kuti agwirizane ndi ambiri amavomereza tanthauzo la mawu akuti "osankhika." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu dziko ndi anthu pambuyo chikominisi pa siteji ya inapita wamakono wa impso ndi mu manja a kalasi olamulira. Ndipo ndi mwapadera kwa osankhika ndondomeko mapangidwe. Choncho, ngati osankhika ndale adza kwa zikomo mphamvu kutchuka cha maphunziro, chuma, ntchito, amagwirizana ndi mfundo, makalasi chigamulo M'malo mwake, ndi mathokozo onse kuti kuwuka kwa mphamvu.