Oscar-kuwina mafilimu: mndandanda wa bwino

dziko chaka chino mafilimu a kanema akukondwerera chikumbutso chake - zaka 120. Mu February 1895, awiri French oyambitsa - Auguste ndi Lui Lyumer - analenga chipangizo kuti amalola kuwombera pa filimu, kenako kusonyeza pa nsalu yotchinga kusuntha zinthu.

A mbiri pang'ono

Choncho panali kanema - lonse, yotopetsa luso chimene chinasintha miyoyo ya anthu ambirimbiri. Atangomva atayamba abale Lumiere anali bwino ndipo mwayi mafilimu anayamba kuoneka mu situdiyo. Bwino kwambiri za kulenga ogwira ogwirizana ndi Choncho panali "Hollywood" - fakitale maloto, mosalekeza popanga mafilimu iliyonse kukoma.

Poyamba, yopanga mafilimu wakhala lolunjika pa anthu ambiri wodzichepetsa amene anapita misasa ndi malo ena ofanana zosangalatsa. Mu mpikisanowo anali oseketsa Comedy, makamaka tanthauzo, koma iwo ankakonda anthu. Kenaka anayamba kuoneka mafilimu ndi chiwembu kwambiri, amene mwamsanga zinatchuka ndipo anapambana kuzindikira mamiliyoni moviegoers.

mphoto mowiriza

Ndi chitukuko cha mafilimu a kanema, mafilimu zithunzi anali kukhala akuya kwambiri. Mafilimu bwino kwambiri, kusonkhanitsa anthu ambiri ndi bwino malonda, chachitika ndi mphatso ndi mphoto. Komabe, njira imeneyi anali lachibadwa, dongosolo Kukwezeleza wonse sanali.

Zikamera wa "Oscar"

Only mu 1929, MGM situdiyo mutu ( "MGM") Luis Mayer walenga wapadera wa mphoto film, amene anali kudziŵika kuti "Oscar". Kusiyana mphoto kwa mitundu ina Kukwezeleza anali kuti anali kupereka m'magulu angapo: "Best Film", "Best udindo (amuna ndi akazi)", "Best mkonzi", "Music", "Assembly" ndipo chiwerengero cha malo osiyana, amene waweruzidwa ndi mphoto.

Choyamba, ichi "kusinthasintha" spooked "Oscar" Hollywood alimi, amene ankaona kuti sayenera mphoto ndiAmene onse a filimu ndi chilengedwe, koma Mayer anatha kutsimikizira kuti njira mokwanira okhwima "Oscar" mphoto akhoza kukhala aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino mphoto ndi Opanga filimuyi onse, kutanthauza kuti aliyense wa polojekiti filimu adzayesa kupeza kukwezedwa ndi ntchito zolimba. Izi ndi zimene zinachitika: "Oscar" linali loto la Opanga filimuyi onse ndipo lero mphoto yaikulu ya mitengo apamwamba pa luso mafilimu a kanema.

Mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema, nthawi kuchokera 1929 mpaka ku nthawi ino, mphatso aulemu anapatsidwa pa zana zojambula. 100 Oscar-kuwina mafilimu mu nyengo 90 chaka kupanga yogwira mafilimu - ndi chifukwa chidwi.

The mphoto yoyamba

Woyamba "Oscar" anali amaitcha kuti ndiAmene wa kanema "Mapiko", anawomberedwa ndi wotsogolera William Uellmenom mu 1927. Chithunzi anapambana zifaniziro ziwiri: mwa gulu "Best Film" ndi "Best Special Zotsatirapo".

The chachiwiri filimu, walandira "Oscar" amatchedwa "Broadway Melody" analengedwa ndi wotsogolera Harry Beaumont mu 1929 ku situdiyo "Metro Godwin Mayer". Kusankhidwa anali zitatu: "Best Film", "Best Director" ndi "Best Ammayi". "Oscar" anali kupereka munthu - mu gulu loyamba.

mafilimu lodziwika

Ndiye, ulemu apamwamba amaitcha kuti filimu ya mafilimu a kanema:

• "Cimarron" (1931) - woyamba kumadzulo, analandira "Oscar". Total filimu mphoto zitatu pamwamba, koma izi sizinalepheretse mayiwo kulephera pa ofesi bokosi.
• "Grand Hotel" (1932) - imatsogoleredwa ndi Edmund Goulding, ndi Greta Garbo udindo patsogolo. Mufilimuyi analandira "Oscar" mu gulu "Best Film".
• Mufilimuyi "Cavalcade" (1933) motsogoleredwa ndi Frank Lloyd. Chithunzi mphoto zitatu "Oscar", "Best Film pa Chaka", "Best Director" ndi "Best Ammayi." Fano mu nomination lomaliza anapita Ammayi Diana Uinyard. Anakhala wopambana woyamba wa mphoto yapamwamba.
• Mu 1936, chithunzi china chachotsedwa, amene analowa mndandanda wa "filimu Oscar-kuwina". Dzinali - "Mutiny pa chuma." Motsogoleredwa ndi Frank Lloyd anakhala kwa Gawo isanachitikepo pa nthawi kuchuluka kwa $ 2 miliyoni, koma kupambana malonda wakhala kuposa zonse zimene timayembekezera, ndi bokosi ofesi m'mabwalo zinaposa kopambana ndalama. Mufilimuyi "Mutiny pa kuchuluka" amaitcha mu gulu "Best Film" imene inali kuperekedwa mu wapadera mwambo sewerolo Irving Thalberg.
• Komanso mu 1936 anabwera pa nsalu yotchinga biopic "The Great Ziegfeld" motsogoleredwa ndi Robert Leonard. Mufilimuyi limatiuza za wotsogolera bwino Broadway nyimbo Florence Ziegfeld. Mufilimuyi analandira atatu "ma Oscar": wina ankapita ku situdiyo "MGM", wachiwiri - pa Ammayi Luise Rainer kwa Best Ammayi, ndi wachitatu kupereka kwa choreography.
• Poganizira filimu Oscar-kuwina, osanenapo filimu motsogoleredwa ndi Uilyama Diterle "Moyo Emilya Zolya", anajambula mu 1937. Chithunzi anabweretsa ndiAmene atatu "Oscar" pakuti "Best Film", "wosewera", "Best mkonzi".
• 1938 chaka kuwonekera pa zowonetsera mafilimu a kanema filimu "mukhoza kutenga ndi iwe", anawomberedwa ndi wotsogolera Frenkom Kapra. Mufilimuyi analandira awiri "ma Oscar" mu gulu "Best Film" ndi "Best Director".
• Oscar-kuwina film, amene mndandanda mu 1941, anawonjezera filimu zochititsa chidwi mu "Rebecca", kusiyana ndi lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za chiwembu. nthawi chithunzithunzi anali anajambula ndi wotsogolera Alfred Hitchcock - amadziwika mbuye wa anthu ofufuza mtundu wanyimbo ndi wotsogolera mafilimu mantha. The filimu anapereka m'magulu 11, komatu mudandilandira awiri okha "Oscar": ". Best ntchito ya woyendetsa" kwa "Best Film" ndipo

mafilimu Top

Mu mndandanda kwambiri ndi kwambiri Oscar-kuwina mafilimu amene analandira asanu kapena kuposa Tiziboliboli yapamwamba. Mothandizana pamene pangakhale kwambiri.

• "Kunachitika wina Night" - kotero chithunzi ku gulu la "filimu Oscar-kuwina" ndi Clark matabwa ndi Klodett Kolber mu maudindo mumpingo. Achikondi sewero lanthabwala imatsogoleredwa ndi Frenkom Kapra mu 1934. Kanemayo akhoza zimachitika ndi gulu "The bwino Oscar-kuwina filimu" chifukwa anali odzala mphoto zisanu "Oscar". Lokondedwa Fano anali kupereka mwa gulu "Best Film", "script", "Malangizo", "Udindo wa amayi", "wosewera".
• Mu gulu la "filimu Oscar-kuwina" imene ili ndithu yaikulu mndandanda, ilinso filimu mu 1940 pansi pa dzina la "Zapita ndi Mphepo" ndi Viven Li ndi Clark matabwa mu maudindo mumpingo. Kanemayo unatsogolera Viktorom Flemingom. Pakuti ichi mwaluso za mafilimu a kanema akhale kulenga gulu lina - "Oscar-kuwina filimu ya nthawi zonse", choncho ndi wotchuka ndi wopambana. milandu ndalama $ 200 miliyoni ndipo kuposa mtengo wa zipatso chithunzi nthawi makumi asanu. Mufilimuyi analandira eyiti "ma Oscar" m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
• Mufilimuyi "Ben Hura" motsogoleredwa ndi William Wyler mu 1959 ku situdiyo "MGM" wanyamula madola miliyoni 164 pa ofesi bokosi ndipo anapambana khumi mphoto "Oscar" mu kusankhidwa osiyana.
• "The Sound of Music" - filimu analengedwa mu 1965, motsogoleredwa ndi Robert Wanzeru pa situdiyo, "20th Century Fox". Mulinso - Dzhuliya Endryus ndi Kristofer Plammer. Mufilimuyi analandira mphoto zisanu "Oscar" mu gulu "Best Film", "Best Director", "Music", "Best Sound".
• Mbiri filimu "Gladiator" wotsogolera Ridli Skotta olembedwa mphoto zisanu "Oscar". filimuyo asankha kuti maudindo 12, umafunika ndi analandira kusankhidwa otsatirawa: "Best Film", "Best wosewera", "Zooneka Zotsatirapo", "nyimbo", "Best zovala Design".

• "Hamlet" - filimu, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1948, zochokera tsoka ndi William Shakespeare, momwe mulinso - Lourens Olive ndi Dzhin Simmons. Chithunzi anapambana m'magulu asanu: "Best Film", "Ammayi", "Best wosewera", "wosewera", "Best zovala Design".
• The filimu ya mutu wakuti "forrest gump", anajambula mu 1994, motsogoleredwa ndi Robert Zemeckis - olimbikitsa melodramatic nkhani okonda. Zisudzo - Tom Hanks ndi Robin Rayt. Mufilimuyi analandira mphoto isanu "Oscar".
• "The English Wodwala" - sewero, anajambula mu 1996, motsogoleredwa ndi Anthony Minghella. The filimu asankha chifukwa mphoto 12 "Oscar", analandira mphoto naini. wotsogolera akukhulupirira kuti 9 "ma Oscar" - ndi choyenera mphotho kwa gulu lake.
• Mufilimuyi lotchedwa "Munthu anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo a", umene ndi kutengeka ndipo amaona mwambo waukulu wa mafilimu a kanema American, analengedwa ndi wotsogolera Milos Forman mu 1959. The mbali yaikulu ankaimba ndi Jack Nicholson ndi mtima wa chipatala bongo. Mufilimuyi mphoto zisanu "Oscar".
• Mufilimuyi "Titanic" - mmodzi wa lalikulu gulu "Best Oscar-kuwina filimu". Izo analengedwa ndi wotsogolera James Cameron, omwe chifukwa cha kuposa wina ntchito zikuluzikulu filimu. Mulinso - Keyt Uinslet ndi Leonardo DiCaprio. Mufilimuyi anapambana khumi mphoto "Oscar" kusankhidwa ambiri analowa pamwamba mafilimu Oscar-kuwina. chithunzi cha kupambana si osachepera chifukwa kalembedwe mwambo wa Cameron - chilakolako chake onga ndi wapamwamba-kwenikweni.

List of Oscar-kuwina mafilimu ndi chaka

filimu onse umamumvera malamulo anatengera kwa situdiyo onse. Choyamba, mtundu uwu centralization: tidaipanga kuona kuti penapake pa mbali ina ya dziko ndiribe anayamba ntchitoyo film, umene uli kale ntchito. Iwo sikuti mukulakwitsa mfundo koma aliyense akumvetsa kuti ali mmodzi ndi nkhani yomweyi sangakhale otchuka, ndipo ngakhale zambiri pa ofesi bokosi. Choncho, pali dongosolo mseri kwa nzeru zambiri pakati pa kanema situdiyo. ulamuliro Izi sizikhudza kuti situdiyo ndi ili Hollywood, chifukwa pali onse m'maganizo ndiponso palibe alipo, koma m'mayiko ena, makamaka m'madera amene amamufuna kuwombera Chizungu ndi mafilimu ena kalembedwe American, kuyenda chofunika.

Pakati pa 1929 ndi 1951

• "Mapiko"
• "Broadway Melody"
• "Onse Matama pa Front Western"
• "Cimarron"
• "Grand Hotel"
• "Cavalcade"
• "Kunachitika wina Night"
• "Mutiny pa kuchuluka"
• "The Great Ziegfeld"
• "The Life Emilya Zolya"
• "Inu simungakhoze kutenga ndi iwe"
• "Zapita ndi Mphepo"
• "Rebecca"
• "Monga chigwa wanga zinali angapeze"
• "Akazi Miniver"
• "Casablanca"
• "Kupita"
• "The Lost mlungu"
• "Zaka Best M'moyo Wathu"
• "Njonda ya panganoli"
• "Hamlet"
• "Mfumuyi Anthu Onse."

Kuyambira 1952 mpaka 1971,

• "Zonse zokhudza Hava"
• "An American ku Paris"
• "Wamkulu Show pa Dziko Lapansi"
• "Pano ku Muyaya"
• "Pa padoko"
• "Marty"
• "Padziko Lonse 80 Masiku"
• "Bridge pa Mtsinje Kwai"
• "Gigi"
• "Ben Hura"
• "Nyumba"
• "West Mbali Nkhani"
• "Lourens Araviysky"
• "Tom Jones"
• "Fair wanga Lady"
• "The Sound of Music"
• "Munthu Aliyense Nyengo"
• "Kutentha kwa Night"
• "Oliver!"
• "Pakati pa Usiku woweta"
• "Patton".

Kuyambira 1972 mpaka mu 1990,

• "The French Kulumikiza"
• "The Godfather"
• "Mbola"
• "Chimodzi anawuluka pamwamba Nest ndi Cuckoo a"
• "Miyala"
• "Enni Holl"
• "The Deer Hunter"
• "Kramer vs. Kramer"
• "Anthu Wamba"
• "Magaleta a Moto"
• "Gandhi"
• "Chikondi"
• "Amadeus"
• "Kuchokera Africa"
• "Platoon"
• "The Mfumu Last"
• "Mvula Man"
• "Mayendedwe Abiti Daisy."

Kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 2014

• "Kuvina ndi ankhandwe"
• "Chete wa nkhosa"
• "Lomwe"
• "Schindler a List"
• "Forrest gump"
• "Braveheart"
• "The English Wodwala"
• "Titanic"
• "Shakespeare M'chikondi"
• "American Ulemu"
• "Gladiator"
• "A Chokongola Mind"
• "Chicago"
• "Ambuye wa mphete"
• "Miliyoni Ndalama Baby"
• "Kugunda"
• "Adachoka"
• "Old Amuna"
• "Slumdog MILIYONEYA"
• "The Kupweteka chosinthila"
• "Kulankhula The Mfumu"
• "The Mmisiri"
• "Opaleshoni Argo"
• "Zaka 12 za ukapolo".

Top Oscar-kuwina mafilimu, mndandanda wa zimene zingathe anawonjezera, alembedwa makalata golide m'mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko.