Zakumapeto - ndi throwback oopsa

Mu zamoyo wa thupi la munthu lasintha ambiri, ndipo ena matupi amene lofunikira kwa makolo athu, koma achabechabe mwamtheradi kwa munthu wamakono anakhalabe, ngakhale mu maonekedwe penapake kusinthidwa. Ndiyamika cholowa asayansi ndi luso younikira magawo chirengedwe.

achabechabe atavism

Thupi limodzi ngati ali zakumapeto. Maphunziro mu mawonekedwe a zakumapeto pa za cecum kukula kwa 7-10 masentimita. Iye tinatengera kwa makolo athu herbivores, amene amathandiza kulimbana ndi chosinkhasinkha trudnousvaivaemoy CHIKWANGWANI ndi mapadi.

udindo wake ndi ntchito mu thupi la munthu si bwino. Komabe, pali malangizo amene si chopanda pake monga inalandiridwa ndi kumatanthauza chitetezo chokwanira humoral, ndi n'chongoletsa poizoni.

Ngakhale kukula kwake ang'onoang'ono, mavuto ambiri ndipo ngakhale imfa angatiombole zakumapeto - nthawi zina zimachitika pamene kutupa.

zizindikiro yonyansa

Nthawi zambiri matenda ndi ana zaka 9-12, ana ndi zochepa wamba. Komabe, chiopsezo liziwomba aliyense, makamaka ngati pali zoopsa m'mimba, nyongolotsi m'mimba, matenda kudzimbidwa.

Appendicitis ndi matenda amene kuvutika zakumapeto. Zizindikiro kuti zingasonyeze kuti motere:

• kupweteka;
• malungo;
• nseru;
• kusanza.

Pali kusiyana mu zizindikiro za amuna, akazi ndi ana, koma chithunzithunzi chonse cha matenda ndi zambiri zofanana. ululu isanafalikire mu lamanja pamimba m'munsi, monga kuti kumene kuli zakumapeto anthu.

Pamene chiwonetsero cha woyamba zizindikiro za appendicitis Mulimonsemo sikutheka konzekera m'mimba kutenga mankhwala othetsa ululu ndipo dikirani, kuti zonse zidzakhala bwino. ululu mwina kuchepa, koma kumaonjezera ngozi ya mavuto monga peritonitis, kapena chitukuko cha appendicitis aakulu. Pa kukayikitsa woyamba ndi anakadandaula kwa chithandizo mwamsanga, ngati akuchedwa zingachititse kuti zotsatira zowawa kwambiri.

diagnostics

Pa chipatala, inu akugwira diagnostics zonse zofunika kuti atsimikizire matenda. Yambani ndi Kupenda ambiri, kutentha kuyeza palpation. Madokotala kuthandiza kupeza chofuna zakumapeto zizindikiro Shchetkina-Blumberg, Mendel, Kocher, Sitkovskiy. Imakhala yobereka mayesero mkodzo ndi magazi. Amuzolengedwa ndi matenda magazi mayeso ati awulule pamaso pa kutupa ndi matenda a ziwalo mkati. urinalysis A adzakhala kuchepetsa ntchito ya dongosolo mkodzo.

Radiography akhoza asonyeza, sanaonerere monga wosinthika zakumapeto. Izi kupereka chithunzi chooneka bwino cha matenda. Padzakhala kuchitidwa ultrasound wa pamimba ndi kumapeto, kuphunzira pa pamaso pa matenda parasitic, electrocardiogram.

Nthawi mwamsanga, mawonetseredwe angapo zizindikiro, kuti yomweyo perekani opareshoni yokhudza kuchotsa kumapeto.

alowererepo opaleshoni

Appendicitis si ankachitira ndi mankhwala, koma opaleshoni anapereka. Pali yachiwiriyo, amene ntchito mu yochizira matenda, njira imene zakumapeto atachotsedwa: izo laparoscopy ndi appendectomy.

Ambiri a chikhalidwe ntchito Mzere koma njira yoyamba ayamba kutchuka chifukwa amasonyeza ayambe zambiri mofulumira, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha imfa magazi, ndi zipsera postoperative zochepa kwambiri kusiyana pambuyo ang'ambe thupilo zachikhalidwe.

zosokonezeka zotheka

Zovuta pambuyo opaleshoni zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Pali chiopsezo peritonitis ndi zamafinya zinangoti kusiyana seams, magazi mkati, sepsis, chitukuko adhesions. Pakuti achire mwamsanga ndi kupewa mavuto muyenera kuchita malangizo onse dokotala.

postoperatively

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito bwino n'kofunika pambuyo ntchito chisamaliro ndi konzanso nthawi. Mu maola choyamba pambuyo kuchotsa kumapeto zoletsedwa kudzuka. Izi zichitike pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka katundu mu masiku angapo otsatira.

Izo analimbikitsanso miyezi 1.5-2 kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi. Muyeneranso n'kudziphatika kwa mbali fractional mphamvu, ozikidwa ovomerezeka mankhwala okha ndi dokotala wa. Kwenikweni ndi kuwala chakudya, monga:

• mitundu yonse ya soups;
• yophika phala;
• nthunzi nyama ndi masamba;
• mkaka (kefir, curd).

Izo kutiletsa ntchito mafuta, yokazinga ndi zakudya zokometsera.

Big kulakwitsa ndi ambiri maganizo zakumapeto - thupi zabwinobwino. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, wachitatu opaleshoni onse nkhani opareshoni kuchotsa appendicitis, ndi kujambulidwa mu zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zikwi. Ndipo chinthu zomvetsa chisoni kuti pali umboni wa imfa.