Greta Garbo (Greta Garbo): Wambiri, Filmography, kukonda moyo wa Ammayi

Greta Garbo chifukwa ntchito yochepa luso wakhala kugonjetsa osati Europe komanso United States. Iwo wakhala chizindikiro cha kalembedwe, nkhani kutsatira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ochepa a m'nthawi yake anadziwa Ammayi izi. Zakhala wobisa zachilendo osungulumwa. Ngakhale maonekedwe sagwirizana nazo, khalidwe ozunguza pagulu, Garbo anasiya chizindikiro kukoma pa malonda filimu dziko. ntchito yake kuimba yochepa ankakhala, izo anawomberedwa okwana zaka 19, koma mpaka akatswiri filimu dziko ndazindikira mkaziyu kuti mmodzi wa actresses zapamwamba ndi luso zaka mazana makumi awiri Komabe, momwe izo ziliri.

Ubwana ndi unyamata Ammayi

Greta Gustafson (dzina lenileni la Ammayi) anabadwira ku Sweden mu Stockholm pa 18 September 1905. Mu banja, iye anali mwana wachitatu, iwo ankakhala umphawi, ngakhale makolo woganiziridwa kuti mwana wake maphunziro a oyandikana wolemera, koma anasintha maganizo awo. Mu 1918, Gustafson anali ndi nthawi yovuta, chifukwa anafa TB Carl, bambo Greta a. Mtsikanayo anasiya sukulu ndi kukagwira ntchito. The ndalama choyamba iye amazipeza ometera, ntchito kumeneko wothandizira ambuye.

Wokongola maonekedwe analola kupeza Greta chitsanzo cha kujambula ya malonda mu nyuzipepala. Nayenso anali kalaliki mu Stockholm sitolo dipatimenti. Mu kumapeto, pa ndalama achinyamata Iye adayandikira chidwi cha Eric Petcher, wotsogolera sewero lanthabwala. Pa 17, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake, ngakhale ang'ono, koma ankaimba udindo wa Greta Garbo. Wambiri atsikana mu 1922 olembedwa bwino koyamba mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema.

Masitepe oyamba mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema

"Peter-Kunkapezekanso" - unali mutu wa filimu choyamba, amene debuted 17 wazaka Greta Gustafson, mmbuyo mu 1922, iye nyenyezi pansi pa dzina lanu. Wamanyazi, wobisa ndi taciturn mtsikana ankakonda dziko film, kumene inu mungakhoze kubisala kwa aliyense amati ndi kukondwera ostensible, popanda kuwulula maganizo enieni. Kuyambira mu 1922 mpaka 1924 Greta ankaphunzira kuchita sewero sukulu ya Royal Drama Bwalo la Stockholm.

Ku Ulaya, iye nyenyezi ntchito filimu atatu okha. Kuwonjezera "Peter-Kunkapezekanso" iye anali "Saga Gösta Berling a" (1924) ndi "wosasangalala kanjira" (1925). Greta Garbo, makamaka kusewera zilizonse wamng'ono glupyshek, kwa nthawi yoyamba anakumana ndi zenizeni wankhanza wa moyo. Mu Hollywood, Ammayi anaonekera mu 1926. Kumeneko, pa phwando iye mabanga wotsogolera ake Moris Stiller, amene anagwidwa ndi kukongola ozizira a mtsikanayo, aloofness iye ndipo maso achisanu.

Iye anawatcha iwo masinfikisi ndi dzina lakuti kalekale angagwirizanitse kwa Swede lapansi. Maurice anabwera ndi alias ake Garbo. Greta walola kusintha dzina, ndi kusankha iye sanali wapadera. Mu US, mkazi yekha kwathunthu - palibe abwenzi, palibe ndalama. Onse anali kuti nthawi imeneyo - sutukesi ndi mapepala zochotseka. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma bwino oyamba Greta anadza kwa America. Mu 1926 panali mafilimu awiri: "Dyetsa" ndi "temptress". Achimereka poyamba sanafune kutenga Ammayi zachilendo amene amaphwanya malamulo onse a kukongola wamkazi, koma ndiye iwo ankakonda ntchito yake, mphamvu yosinthira kuchokera kukongola manyazi ndi ozizira mkazi chibadwidwe ndi mokhudza.

Ovuta kuwamvetsa Greta Garbo

Kalembedwe Garbo akadali osiririka. Izo sizingakhoze wotchedwa kukongola zosalimba, kugonjetsa amuna ndi funde la nsidze Smolny yaitali zambiri kumwetulira. Pa Greta anali yachilendo maonekedwe - m'chiuno yopapatiza, yotakata mapewa, kukula kwa 42 mapazi. Komanso, nthawi zambiri anadzitcha mu mawonekedwe wamphongo, iye akanakhoza mosavuta kuvina ndi msungwana, ndiyeno wina, ndipo kumpsompsona ake pa milomo. Garbo khalidwe zinali zomveka osati kwa aliyense, izo kudabwa anthu padziko aloofness ake, kuzizira zamasiku, chete.

Greta anali pa oddity wina - kufuna kuti ing'onoing'ono kugonana. Ngakhale mwana, iye ndilipo ananena ililipo, anaonekera pa maliro a Friedrich Murnau, wotsogolera, anali ndi mbiri chibadidwe wake wotero. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwambiri panafunika kuperekedwa 11 okha wolimba kunena tiwonana ndi mwapang'ono. Greta Garbo ndi Marlene Dietrich nthawi mpikisano chophimba koma moyo analankhulira. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe wamatama luntha chachikulu, iwo anali wina kufanana - mabwenzi ndi Mercedes de A Acosta, wolemba, wotchuka geyi.

Filmography Ammayi

Ndiyamika chiyambi bwino Hollywood mu 1926, analowa mgwirizano 5-chaka ndi kulimbikitsa "MGM" Greta Garbo. Filmography wa Ammayi pamene kudzadza ndi ntchito yatsopano chaka. Mu 1927 anatulutsa anatengera Freestyle a "Anna Karenina" - "Chikondi," ndi filimu "Thupi ndi Mdyerekezi", imene Garbo nyenyezi ndi heartthrob wokongola ndi John Gilbert. Mu 1928 anali filimu ntchito ya Sarah Bernhardt wotchedwa "The Divine Woman". Komanso, Ammayi ndi nyenyezi mu sewero "Mkazi choncho" ndi melodrama "Dona kumumvetsa."

Mu 1929 Greta kukodzedwa kulenga chuma mafilimu monga "Wild Orchid", "kumpsompsona", "muyezo umodzi". Movies ndi Greta Garbo ali olemera mu mithunzi kwambiri, kwambiri maganizo tanthauzo, kudzipereka. The banality za chiwembu ndi nthawi brightens mmwamba wosewera wanzeru kusewera wamkazi wamkulu uyu. Mu 1930 anapita unasinthiratu, anadza nthawi phokoso ntchito Garbo, onse akudabwa momwe kulankhula chete "masinfikisi". Kumveka kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu "Anne Kristi" Ndinali chachikulu, chotero situdiyo "MGM" Ammayi anaponya ntchito ina.

Mu 1931 anatulutsa mafilimu monga "Kudzoza", "Mata Hari", "Syuzanna Lenoks." Mu 1932 - "Grand Hotel", "Kodi mukufuna ine" mu 1933 - "Koroleva Kristina" mu 1934 - ". The utoto Chophimba" Greta Garbo mbali yaikulu ankasewera m'njira, kum'patsa iye anakhulupirira, kotero mu 1935 iye anakwaniritsa zovuta heroine modabwitsa Anna Karenina mu filimu, ndipo mu 1936 kukuza akuchita luso lake ndi kusonyeza zizindikiro zonse za talente - mu "Dona wa Camellias ndi" . Mu 1937 anafalitsa ntchito "The Kugonjetsedwa" mu 1939 Garbo anapambana omvera melodrama "Nina." Mu 1941, Greta nyenyezi posachedwapa mu filimu "Awiri yachisoni Woman", patatha seclusion.

Zosayembekezereka kunyamuka kwa dziko mafilimu a kanema

Mufilimuyi 'awiri yachisoni Woman "sanam'bweretsere makhalidwe kukhuta Garbo, ndi oonera sanali anasangalala naye. Ammayi mwadzidzidzi wasankha kalekale kusiya dziko la filimu. Panthawiyo iye anali ndi zaka 36 zokha. Greta sanafotokoze iliyonse kwa munthu aliyense, sanapereke zoyankhulana, anangoti: "Ndanyerezera kuti salinso kuchotsedwa."

Garbo mthunzi

The Snow Mfumukazi wasunga mawu ake. Garbo anali kubisala pansi pa dzina labodza amadyerera wake New York nyumba nthawi anapita pogwiritsa Swiss, kupita kunja kokha mu magalasi akuda kuti kuphimba theka nkhope yake. Zaka pafupifupi inatenga mthunzi wa Ammayi lalikulu, nthawi zonse anakhala yekha ndi galasi mu chete payekha Greta Garbo. Wambiri ya mkazi ichi Wobisa zinsinsi zambiri.

Akazi

Ine sanasiye kuyankhulana osati kusainira autographs, sanali nawo pa kuyamba kwa kanema wake, osati kuzitambasula anthu maganizo awo Greta Garbo. moyo Ammayi a amadziwika kokha pa mawu a anzake ogwira zambiri kulankhulalankhula ndi mabwenzi abwino. Mwachitsanzo, Marlene Dietrich ndikuuzeni kwambiri za zizoloŵezi sagwirizana nazo Greta. Kwa nthawi yaitali Garbo kucheza ndi Mercedes de A Acosta, wolemba Latin chiyambi. mkaziyo anakhala wotchuka chifukwa talente yake ngati kuti anali mbuye wa Ammayi waukulu. Koma Greta sanali amasiyana mosalekeza, kotero Osangopereka Mercedes zochitika zopotoka chikondi kumbali.

Zokhumudwitsa m'chikondi

Pa zaka 15 anakwatiwa Greta Garbo. Wambiri analanda chakuti Ammayi osankhidwa achuma achifumu Maks Gampel. Iye chidwi ndi kukongola ndi kuzizira kwa mtsikana, kotero musazengereze anapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima, koma mwadzidzidzi anavomera. ukwati wawo posakhalitsa unatha, ndi Mlengi wa chilekaniro ndinayamba Greta kufotokoza kuti iye anali nazo. Max anadabwa, chifukwa palibe chifukwa khalidwe limeneli sanali, koma Swede chabe chatuluka mwa moyo wake, popanda ndalama kapena katundu.

Ndiye anali pa ubwenzi ndi madona wotchuka 'munthu John Gilbert. ubwenzi wawo, ambiri amatchedwa zachilendo. wosewera anamanga wokondedwa wake kanyumba osiyana kumene iye zina analandira alendo. Gilbert amapereka Garbo anakana, koma kenako mwadzidzidzi anavomera. John anali akukonzekera ukwati, koma Mkwatibwi madzulo a zikondwelelo chabe mbisoweka. Greta anaonekera kokha pamene zilakolako ataphwera pang'ono, ndi bwenzi disconsolate unachoka nkhawa. mchitidwe whimsical kukongola kwake konse anafotokoza.

Koma kutula Garbo, izo aponya. Ammayi kwenikweni chibwenzi ndi Leopolda Stokovskogo, wochititsa kwambiri. choncho anapita ku ukwati, mkaziyo anali kuchita inali nyenyezi mu mafilimu chifukwa mgwirizano. Koma ukwati sizinachitike. Mkwati kuwinduka Garbo ankaona ake Bogachkov Gloria Vanderbilt.

Wankhanza ndi capricious kukongola

Tinali mu moyo wa Swede okongola koma ubale wina. Mu 1946, anasamukira pafupi ndi Cecil Beaton, English wojambula zithunzi chiyambi. Nthawi zonse mwachinsinsi ndi wodzikonda Garbo mwadzidzidzi anatsegula kutsogolo kwa mnzanga. Iwo akuyenda pamodzi pabwalopo, anachititsa kukambirana wosatha, chokha Sesilu Greta alolera kujambulidwa. choncho anapita ku ukwati, abwenzi, kupuma anatsatira chitukuko cha buku la.

Kamodzi, Ammayi anapita Sweden, ndi Beaton, azungu anapereka magazini "otchuka" zithunzi za iye. Garbo anali aukali kanthu. mkaziyo akufuna kubwerera zithunzi, chifukwa ngati iwo awonekere masamba a m'buku, za ukwati aliyense, ndipo palibe. Beaton sanali, chiwerengero kale kusindikizidwa. Iye anapitiriza mawu ake Greta Garbo. Mu ukalamba, pamene Cecil anali kufa kwa vuto lachiwiri mtima, anadza kwa iye ndi chirichonse ndi yosavuta, koma zimenezi si kovuta kuti amuthandize.

Mkazi Chinsinsi

Greta Garbo anafa April 15, 1990. Iye anakhala ndi moyo wautali, koma chachilendo kwambiri moyo umene wakhala chinsinsi kwa anthu. Tsoka la Ammayi wamkulu zodziwika kokha kwa nkhani za anzake ogwira, anzawo, komanso mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, ena mwa zolemba wake lofalitsidwa wa Sesil Biton, ambiri a chokumbukira anathera Garbo. Amadziwika; pakuti stiffness kunja, kuzizira, anabisa mosavuta komanso wachifundo moyo, amene ali ndi kumanzere moyo uno, sanamvetsedwe ndi chibwenzi.