Otchulidwa anthu wamba mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"?

Taganizirani mmene anthu Zithunzizi mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" L. N. Tolstoy. Wolemba ndidatsiriza ntchito pa ntchito yake 1867. Akulankhula za iyo, iye anavomereza kuti ankakonda mu buku lake "lingaliro anthu."

Dziko la anthu wamba ntchito

Anthu mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" chimagwiritsidwa zinkaimira. Wamba wolemba anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. M'chifanizo cha dziko Tolstoy ndi kudzidalira wamba ndiponso logwirizana. Wolemba sankaona kuti nthumwi zake amafunika kukopa aluntha. Zimphona ndi olemekezeka sindikuganiza kuti kufunika 'kukhala' wamba. M'malo mwake, ndi yotsirizira kawirikawiri pafupi kuti cholinga cha moyo. Tolstoy chikusonyezera dziko zovuta wauzimu wa oimira anthu otchuka ndi uzimu unsophisticated Russian wamba ngati osiyana, komabe wowonjezera chiyambi cha moyo wa dziko lathu. Luso kukumana ndi anthu ndi muyeso wa thanzi khalidwe la anthu otchuka mu buku la.

The fragility malire pakati pa makalasi

Tolstoy mobwerezabwereza imasonyeza ndi fragility malire pakati pa magulu. The anthu, chiwerengero zimawachititsa "mandala". Anthu mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Nthawi zambiri ikuyandikira, interacts ndi strata apamwamba a anthu. Huntsman Danilo Mwachitsanzo, wodzazidwa ndi "kunyoza zonse" ndi "ufulu". Ichi chizathandiza mlenje yekha kuyang'ana mbuye wake Nikolai Rostov "kunyoza". Komabe, sizinali amanyansidwa Nicholas. Anazindikira kuti munthu ichi anali a iye. Aliyense ndi ofanana mu kusaka, onse kumvera lamuloli chizolowezi kamodzi. Only kutentha kwa kusakasaka mwina Danilo Ilya Andreyevich, amene anaphonya nkhandwe temberero, ngakhale kwa iye misozi chikwapu chake. Izi serfdom khalidwe pansi bwinobwino zinthu sangakhale poyerekezera mbuye.

Nachi chitsanzo china cha mmene anthu otchuka ndi anthu zimavuta mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". An sitepe yofunika moyo wauzimu wa munthu a m'nkhaniyi, Pierre Pierre, unali msonkhano ku nyumba kwa akaidi Platon Karataev. Anataya chikhulupiriro mu moyo anabwerera izo msilikali mlimi. The zofunika za makhalidwe abwino muyezo mu epilogue wa buku zimakhala Pierre zabwino zokhudzana ndi zochita zake Karataeva. Ndipo amanena kuti mwina ntchito zake anthu sanamvetse, koma sakanalephera anavomereza banja, chifukwa anakonda onse pa "maonekedwe abwino."

Image wamba kupanduka

Mutu wa anthu mu buku la "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" osiyanasiyana. Tolstoy, chosonyeza wamba kupanduka bogucharovskih, m'kukoma mtima wake kwa strata ndiwofatsa wa dziko umutu, anazolowera kukana kusintha. Mu Bogucharovo akulembayo ya moyo wa anthu kwambiri noticeable kuposa malo ena, chifukwa panali ochepa landlords, Ophunzira ndi bwalo. Small chatsekedwa dera osauka moyo pano. Iwo pafupifupi olekanitsidwa dziko lakunja. Alimi palibe chifukwa akuoneka mwadzidzidzi kuyamba kusuntha m'njira zina, potsatira malamulo a zovuta. Tolstoy motsindika kuti moyo wa anthu wamba a Bogucharovo anali amphamvu ndi zowonekera kuposa zina, Jets mwachinsinsi moyo wa anthu Russian, ubwino ndi mavuto a amene ali zosamvetsetseka kuti m'nthawi. Pambuyo chipolowe chithunzi kamasonyeza latsopano la mutu wa anthu mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere".

Chifukwa wamba kupanduka

The maganizo wosafuna mchitidwe kwathunthu subjugates iliyonse wamba. General liwiro anagwidwa ndi ngakhale mkulu Dron. Iwo inatha mu kulephera pofuna Mfumukazi Mary Manor mkate kopatsa wamba. Only nyama "sanali anthu mkwiyo," Rostov, wake "mosaganizira" akhoza kuledzera wanthuwo. Chakuthengo mphamvu amuna anamvera ndi mtima wonse, limavomereza kuti "utsiru" anapandukira Yehova. Leo ntchito anasonyeza zimayambitsa kupanduka ( "Ugone ndi French," ndi mbiri za "chifuniro", umene anachotsa njonda). Zobisika kwambiri chifukwa umoyo zinachitika pa chochitika ichi chinali mkati "mphamvu" amene anapeza pang'onopang'ono, ngati chiphalaphala kunabuka kwa kuphulika Povunduka. N'chifukwa chake anthu wamba anawuka mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere".

Image Tihona Scherbatogo

Image Tihona Scherbatogo ndi mbali yofunika ya Zojambula pakhoma la nkhondo la Anthu, amene analengedwa ndi Tolstoy. Tikhon anaukira French yekhayo wa midzi yake yonse. Iye anagwirizana pa chongoganiza payekha kuti "chipani" Denisov ndipo anayamba posakhalitsa mmodzi mwa anthu zofunika kwambiri, kusonyeza mphamvu zazikulu kusaka ndi nkhondo zigawenga. Kupyolera mu fano lake komanso kusanthula anthu wamba mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere".

Tikhon monga olimbanawo unatenga malo apadera. Iye anachita ntchito zonse zonyansa, anali kwambiri wolimba ndi zothandiza munthu. Tikhon komanso ankaimba udindo wa jester ndi mofunitsitsa anagonjera yekha kwa udindo uwu. khalidwe ndi maonekedwe ake maonekedwe a wolemba sanafune wopusa. Mu Shcherbaty anali ndi nkhope zinamenyanitsa ndi nthomba ndi makwinya, ndi yopapatiza maso pang'ono.

Tihona ubwenzi kuphana French

Tikhon - ndi mwankhanzaku ankhanza wankhondo. Kumumvera, kupha Afalansa okha Mwachibadwa chiwonongeko cha mdani, ndi kuwachitira zinthu pafupifupi zopanda moyo. Tikhon anakumbukira mdani wake nkhanza. wolemba si mwamwayi kuti zikugwirizana ndi nkhandwe: Shcherbaty nkhwangwa anali ngati nkhandwe - mano.

Chifanizo cha Plato Karataeva

Mmodzi wa zithunzi chifungulo cha ntchito ndi chifanizo cha Plato Karataeva. N'kofunika kwambiri mu kuwulula mutu :. "The anthu mu buku" Nkhondo ndi Mtendere "nkhani pa phunziro ili sangathe olembedwa popanda kutchulanso munthuyo. Ndi m'mphawi, amene kunapezeka kuti asakhalenso kudacita wa moyo ndipo anaikidwa malo (French mkaidi, Army) imene zauzimu unaonekera bwino kwambiri ngwazi amatsatira dziko iye akutanthauza ndi chikondi kwa anthu onse Plato kwambiri amamvera moyo, mwachindunji ndi momveka bwino amaona anthu m'chifanizo cha Tolstoy Karataev -.... chitsanzo cha "mwachibadwa" munthu anatuluka anthu komanso, mwiniwake wa makhalidwe abwino anthu, makamaka zachibadwa.

ngwazi uyu, amene ndi anthu Russian mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" zikusonyezedwa ntchito makamaka mwa maso a Bezukhov wake. Pierre ananena kuti wamba mu nyumba ya munthu analengedwa kwa akaidi kumverera chitonthozo. Bezukhova chidwi, monga Plato Razuvaev ndiponso osangalala mu ngodya wake kukhala chinthu "wozungulira", "ululu" ndi "okoma" ankaona awa.

ikuthamanga kwambiri kuyang'ana Karataev, ngakhale iye anali usinkhu wa zaka zoposa 50. Ankaoneka wathanzi ndi mphamvu. Makamaka, loonetsa "latsopano" mawu a Plato, amene natenga maonekedwe "unyamata" ndi "kusalakwa". Karataev nthawi zonse kuchita chinachake kuti mwina m'gulu khalidwe mu chizolowezi. Kukhala Atengedwa ukaidi, ngakhale iye sanaganize kuti matenda ndi kutopa adazindikira m'chipindacho komanso kunyumba.

Bwererani Karataeva moyo osauka zinthu zachilendo

Kunja kwa zinthu mwachizolowezi ndi zonse zimene zasautsa iye, Karataev mwachibadwa ndipo mwakachetechete anabwerera ku njira linga la moyo. Anathamangitsa chilichonse chachilendo, chija ndi mphamvu kuchokera kunja. Pakuti Plato, woimira anthu buku Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", makamaka wokongola wamba moyo: kukumbukira wapatali ndi maganizo a kukongola, kugwirizana nazo. Chotero analankhula makamaka za zochitika za "Mkhristu" moyo, monga anaitana izo.

Plato anafa mwachibadwa, tikumva ndi chikondi "mkwatulo chete" pamaso chinsinsi cha imfa. Iye anawona izo si monga chakudya kapena chilango, chotero panalibe ululu nkhope yake izo chimawalitsika ndi "chete chofunika."

Plato Karataeva chithunzi chifanizo cha olungama osauka, amene osati anakhala ndi anthu ndi dziko pamtendere, akutama maonekedwe a moyo, koma anali wokhoza kuukitsa Pierre Pierre, amene adabwera wauzimu mapeto akufa. Kuti Pierre nthawi zonse anakhalabe yosonyeza "m'chiyero ndi choonadi."

"Anthu ankaganiza" mu buku la

"Anthu ankaganiza" - ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Leo ankadziwa kuti moyo wosalira zambiri anthu Russian ndiponso "payekha" zokonda, tsoka, zisangalalo, akuthamanga popanda kukumana ndi Aleksandrom Napoleona, Speransky mapulani boma kapena masewera zamtendere. okhawo zochitika m'mbiri kuti atsogolere misa zoyenda, kunena malo mtundu kusintha, wopindulitsa nthawi zonse, ngakhale kwambiri, payekha. Kuti dziko lawo anthu (mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi Tolstoy anafotokoza maganizo ake kukonda dziko lako) zinachititsa kuti Russian kugonjetsa French.