"Garnet chibangili" - nkhani ya chilengedwe nkhani A.Kuprin

A. I. Kuprin ndi chimodzi cha zabwino olemba zimathandizadi amene ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19-20.
Mmodzi wa mitu amalikonda - chikondi, nthawi zambiri zomvetsa chisoni, koma luso pamwamba pa ponseponse ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku banality. Waukulu lyricism, zinapatsira ntchito wolembayo "Shulamith", "Oles", "garnet chibangili".

Mbiri ya nkhani chilengedwe

Kwa nthawi yaitali Kuprin anali bwenzi la banja Lyubimov unachitika malo apamwamba mu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Ndi mzinda wachiwiri anakhala zochitika za nkhani, amene mwana heroine chiyani pofotokoza monga anecdotal, ndi wolemba ntchito monga maziko polemba ntchito "garnet chibangili". Mu 1910, pansi pa cholembera cha wolemba luso, wakhala nkhani ya m'modzi wa "onunkhira" (tanthauzo K.Paustovsky) ntchito za chikondi.

Monga izo zinali kwenikweni?

M'buku lake "mu dziko lachilendo," L. Lyubimov limatiuza za chikondi (kapena kuvulazidwa chilakolako - banja anakhulupirira wanthambo wamisala) yosavuta boma Yellow Lyudmila Ivanovna Tugan ake mayi. M'zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, natumiza akalata ake anonymous wodzazidwa ndi chilengezo cha chikondi, ndiye Mwachitsanzo. Kusafuna kutsegula dzina lake chifukwa malo osiyana siyana ndi kumvetsa ndikosatheka mtundu uliwonse panali mgwirizano pakati pawo. Amayi, malinga L. Lyubimov, posakhalitsa unatha kuwerenga mauthenga awa, ndipo kokha agogo m'mawa uliwonse kuseka, kudziwana ndi kalata latsopano. Mwina zingakhale ndi pa, koma kamodzi mu chikondi ndi wanthambo woyendetsa anatumiza mphatso - ndi garnet chibangili. Kupanga zinthu zimene mungakumane kuonedwa monga kulephera, anali udzu otsiriza: m'bale wake wa mkwati ndi Lyudmila Ivanovna anapita kunyumba Yellow - anali chapamwamba poky pansi 6 - anamupeza kalata ina. Telegrapher chibangili kumbuyo napempha kwambiri si kukumbutsa palokha. Tsogolo la Yellow banja Lyubimov salinso kalikonse. Choncho anathetsa nkhani yeniyeni. A.Kuprin kusintha malamulo ndi m'gulu la nkhani "garnet chibangili", kuwonjezera m'Mabaibulo awo potsiriza.

Zonse ndi chomaliza

Ndicho chimene L. Lyubimov kuganizira mumayesto udindo wa zochitika zenizeni mu chilengedwe zithunzi. A.Kuprin nkhambakamwa zinachitika ndi Lyudmila Ivanovna. Mu yolks mbiri, osauka wanthambo woyendetsa, anati Vera Nikolayevna, khalidwe chachikulu, ndi kutsanzikana kalata ndi kufa. Atamva imfa yake, V. N. Sheina anatumizidwa ku nyumba wake, akufuna kuyang'ana tsopano kufa chinsinsi admirer, kenako udzapereka otsiriza cholakalaka yolk - kumvetsera 2 sonata wa Beethoven. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndi wina akadziwa mmene wangwiro, mosadzikonda ndiponso chiyembekezo chinali chikondi ichi. Choncho mapeto "garnet chibangili", mbiri ya chilengedwe amene anali rethinking kulenga mfundo paliponse miyoyo ya anthu.

Udindo wa epigraph kuti nkhaniyo

Kuoneka awiri Beethoven sonatas nkhaniyo si ngozi. Mfundo yakuti mu 1910 Kuprin, amene anakhalako kwa kanthawi Odessa, nthawi zambiri kuyendera banja Mayzels, pamene iye anamva izi chidutswa cha nyimbo. Kuganiza zinali kwambiri moti atabwerera kunyumba, wolemba wasankha kulemba za kumverera yowala ndi oona, amene anali kalaliki osauka dona kwambiri. mapazi ake oyamba anali akuti: «L. galimoto Beethoven. 2 Mwana. (Uthenga ulalikidwa. 2, № 2). Largo Appassionato », zinalembedwa pa pepala ndiye anali epigraph nkhani ya wanthambo chikondi.

Beethoven sonata akuyamba nkhani ndipo mapeto chomwecho, kupereka mankhwala compositional ungwiro. Chifukwa cha Kuprina atatu aumbike mwa chomaliza. Great nyimbo zoukitsa maganizo matalala anthu ndi kupeza zoonanso pa dziko. chikondi chenicheni, sindikusowa kanthu kenakake, ndipo chifukwa alipo muyaya. Imfa kumukweza munthu angathe kudzipereka okha nsembe zabwino za wina.

Motero, "garnet chibangili" - nkhani ya imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu - zolembalemba - mchikakamizo cha wina - nyimbo weniweni.

The tanthauzo la dzina la

N'kofunika mu Rute wa heroine ankaimba ndi kupatsidwa chibangili ake yolk. Waukali ndiponso okongoletsedwa koyamba, iye anasunga chinsinsi chachikulu. Kwa nthawi yaitali pali nthano kuti khangaza, chosowa kwambiri ndi chidwi kukongola kwa mwala, amatha wosangalala mwini. Kupereka monga mphatso, nthawi zambiri ankaimba udindo wa amulet ndi. Ndipo mu nkhani A.Kuprin izi heirloom banja ndi mabulangete a mbuye wake ngakhale prescient. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti, pamodzi ndi chibangili yolk ankafuna kupereka wokondedwa wake chigamba cha moyo wake wangwiro ndi woyera umene unali penyani pa moyo wake.

Kudziwa chuma zauzimu patsogolo mwamuna wake ndi kuzindikira kuti chinthu china chofunika kwambiri mu moyo wanga yapitayi, kubwera ku Vera Nikolayevna pambuyo pa imfa ya ngwazi ya. zokumana nazo komanso zochita zake anapanga dona yapamwamba mu njira yatsopano kuyang'ana tokha ndi dziko lonse. Mu chikondi "garnet chibangili", ngakhale unrequited, ndi zomvetsa chisoni, lingathandize moyo wa munthu, mmenemo ndi maganizo atsopano ndi maganizo.

Hymn chikondi chosadzikonda

A.Kuprin anavomereza kuti "... kanthu wodzisunga ..." osati "garnet chibangili" sunalembedwe mu moyo wanga. Sakuthokoza nkhani ya mawunikidwe makhalidwe ndi kuyesera kuyang'ana chimene chinachitika zabwino kapena zoipa. wolemba limafotokoza nkhani ya yowala ndipo nthawi yomweyo zokumana nazo chisoni anthu otchulidwa pa nthawi imene anthu, monga Anosov, "tayiwala mmene chikondi." Pa foni, mkulu anati: "Chikondi chiyenera kukhala nkhani yomvetsa chisoni." Mwina chifukwa chikondi chenicheni kwenikweni mu moyo wa mayunitsi ndi chosowa kwambiri ndipo zilipo. Sadzafanso limodzi amvetse yolk, koma masamba monga chikumbukiro ngati chizindikiro cha maganizo moona mtima wokongola yakale yoyendera garnet chibangili.

Mbiri ya nkhani zodabwitsa. Kumenya wabwinobwino vuto, Kuprin anatha bwanji kuti chikondi chenicheni - maziko a moyo wonse pa dziko lapansi.