Oti muli nazo zida galimoto BRDM-2: specifications luso, maonekedwe, chithunzi

reconnaissance oti muli nazo zida ndi kulondera galimoto BRDM-2 ndi nkhani yopitiriza mzere wa magalimoto a chitsanzo choyamba. The brainchild wa fakitale Gorky magalimoto amatchedwa "nyansi" mu mabwalo timapangira asilikali.

A pang'ono za makhalidwe luso la BRDM-2

Zida mbale anaika pa galimoto iyi adzateteza yekha ndi mfuti yaing'ono-likungosonyeza ndi zidutswa zosiyanasiyana. The makulidwe a mapepala ndi ku millimeters 3 mpaka 14, malinga ndi malo otetezedwa.

Waukulu luso ntchito ngati makina - kwambiri permeability ake. Ilinso ndi awiri zapadera mawilo zimene zimayikidwa patsogolo. Mbali imeneyi zomangamanga amalola galimoto oti muli nazo zida kukakamiza mavuto monga moats lonse ndi ngalande.

Pambuyo kugwa kupanga makina amenewa mu Soviet Union, zotsatira akupitiriza, koma Poland. Opaleshoni ikuchitika ndi oti muli nazo zida galimoto gulu la anayi. Tikumbukenso kuti mayiko oposa makumi asanu padziko lonse bwinobwino ntchito zolinga zosiyana.

Kufotokozera BRDM-2

Mu zaka zosiyanasiyana, njirayi linaperekedwa zosintha zosiyanasiyana zomwe kukhazikitsa muyeso zina kapena zida taona kuti atumikre yeniyeni nzeru.

Komanso zopinga pansi, galimoto wabwino ndi madzi zopinga zambiri.

Mwamphamvu Zadran kutsogolo kwa amalimbikitsa yunifolomu zambiri kusokonekera kwa yoweyula mantha mu nkhani ya okwirira kuphulika, amene kumawonjezera chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito, makhalidwe yotheka oti muli nazo zida galimoto BRDM-2, komanso amachepetsa kuukoka pamene ikuyenda mwa madzi.

kusamutsidwa

Pakuti kayendedwe bwino ndipo mofulumira madzi mu kapangidwe makina amapereka madzi injini amene amagwira ntchito pa mfundo za ndege madzi. A ndege wamphamvu wa madzi ejected ndi njira kuyenda za makina, kuchititsa kupita patsogolo.

galimoto mafuta akasinja ungasunge mpaka malita 280 mafuta, amene amalola kuti, kusunthira pa khwalala, galimoto popanda refueling mpaka makilomita 750. The pazipita kayendedwe liwiro kungakhale 100 Km paola.

Mtima wa makina ndi 140 ndiyamphamvu mafuta injini GAZ 41. Yemweyo mphamvu wagawo angapezeke mu galimoto "The mbalameyi" ndi zina magalimoto. Ofunika khalidwe luso - mafuta BRDM-2, wochokera malita 22 mpaka 38 pa 100 Km.

galimoto armament

Kulamulira zinthu nkhondo ndi mfuti anapereka Tower ndi kasinthasintha mopendekeka ndi madigiri 360. The turret yakwera amapasa makina katundu mfuti dongosolo Vladimirov 14.5 millimeter likungosonyeza. A chida yoopsa kwambiri. Palinso makina mfuti 7,62 mm. Ndi zochepa kowononga, koma ndi polimbana oyenda.

Mfuti Vladimirov ndi mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Mphamvu la chipolopolo chida ichi, projectile mphamvu kuposa ndege mfuti German dvadtsatimillimetrovoy "ShVAK" kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Zida zankhondo zida izi angathe kumenya chotchinga makulidwe a 3 cm pa mtunda wa 0,5 Km. Kuwombera osiyanasiyana mfuti ili ndi makilomita awiri. Ntchito kulimbana mipherezero mopepuka oti muli nazo zida za mdani. Mkulu mlingo kuphatikiza woopsa mfuti mphamvu antitank kuchita zida Car yoopsa chida nkhondo ndi kuonjezera makhalidwe a BRDM-2.

Kudula mdani oyenda mfuti ntchito zing'onozing'ono likungosonyeza (7.62 mm). Zipolopolo nkhondowo galimoto 10 n'kupanga projectiles 50 likungosonyeza kuti Vladimirov ndi 8 matepi 250 kwa muyezo mfuti zipolopolo. Ya zida chingakhale onse a ochiritsira zipolopolo lokutidwa ndi chipolopolo ndi zida kuboola pachimake.

Malangizo mfuti popotoloka turret, ndi yaing'ono yopingasa ngodya mwachindunji chowombelera. Maonekedwe ndi specifications mwachidule BRDM-2 alinso mu chithunzi m'munsimu inu mukhoza kuwona.

polojekiti Zida

Adalira mkulu ali ndi mwayi kusunga nkhondo kudzera binocular thanki poto. chipangizo Izi kuwala ali ndi mawonekedwe fivefold ndipo walola kuonekera pa mtunda wa makilomita atatu. The anaziika usiku nthawi imachitika kudzera chipangizo matenthedwe kapena usiku m'masomphenya. Kuwonjezera zida waukulu pa bolodi makina ali sikisi malo amodzi kuonerera zida zimene zingathe kukhala malo ozungulira padziko unit nkhondo.

Pa otsika kutentha yozungulira kusunga mwa dongosolo kuwala zovuta chifukwa kukhalapo kwa condensate kapena yozizira koopsa. Choncho okonza chaperekedwa magetsi Kutentha zidutswa za machitidwe kuwala anaziika, amene amalola ntchito makhalidwe luso BRDM-2 pazipita lapansi.

Kunja kwa zinthu usilikali, kuwunika akhoza ikuchitika mwa zimaswa Tsegulani mfuti turret.

Kuwasintha ndi specifications oti muli nazo zida galimoto BRDM-2 chithunzi pansipa zinalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

mphamvu paketi

Pansi kulekana amphamvu opanga anatenga kutsogolo kwa makina. Iwo anaika 140 ndiyamphamvu injini, 5-liwiro gearbox ndi masiyanidwe. CP zoti kotero kuti kusintha ndi pa galimoto kumbuyo anachita payekhapayekha zowalamulira pa. Komanso, dipatimenti anakonza winch mwadzidzidzi kuti achoke. Kulamulira kuthamanga ku zipinda tayala anapereka kompresa. Izi luso khalidwe BRDM-2 limasonyeza ake kupulumuka bwino.

The ntchito mu nkhondo

• Opaleshoni nkhondo ya Czechoslovakia mu August 1968.
• Nkhondo October 1973, pa Tsiku la Chiweruzo. Pa asilikali wake Mwiguputo, ndi kuwagwiritsa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida zake BRDM-2, zida ndi antitank chitetezo, anatha kubweza kuukira ndi kuononga Israeli thanki magawano pafupi ndi Suez Canal. A okwana akasinja 150 anawatentha. Pa ntchito imeneyi, Aisrayeli anavutika ovulala lolemera. The ntchito galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi mivi odana thanki pa bolodi anakwaniritsadi ziyembekezo.
• Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito galimoto oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo ku Afghanistan. asilikali Soviet zambiri ntchito monga galimoto yabwino mu zikhalidwe za phiri kutali msewu ndi wouma ndi kutentha nyengo.
• Zinaoneka mu kampeni Chechen. Mwakhama ntchito mwa onsewo kuti mkangano. Kuchuluka mudzakhalanso ndi kuphweka ntchito kuti zinthu singasiyanitsidwe nkhondowo galimoto.
• Mu nthawi ya nkhondo ku South Ossetia. Ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi magulu onse. Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia abedwa mu mayunitsi onse atatu nkhondo.
• Malinga ndi malipoti zosatsimikiza, pa chiwembu mu Russia pansi pa dzina la "Black October." Mu njira ya nkhondo izo unagonjetsedwa ndi boma pano, ndipo anakhazikitsa boma mutsogoleli wadziko.

Pomaliza

Lodziwika ndi chakuti oti muli nazo zida galimoto BRDM-2 kufunika mkulu osati kwa akatswiri a asilikali, komanso pakati pa anthu wamba. Pa nthawi, osiyanasiyana otchuka kugula malo pa kugula kapena kugulitsa, mungapeze kwambiri malonda pa ogulidwa ndi mbali ina yopuma chifukwa galimoto ili.

okonda ambiri amene bwino anapereka ndalama oveteredwa specifications BRDM-2 ndi kugula ake popititsa zosintha ndi ikukonzekera. Kumene, zida, njira chidwi ndi kulankhulana pa ngati makina adzakhala kwina kwathunthu. Pambuyo kusinthidwa kukoma kwa mwini zambiri makina akugwira nawo mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana malonda ndi zisudzo.

Ndipo kwa anthu ena, izi galimoto mosalekeza, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa ulendo kwambiri pa msewu, zikhoza tiwolokere pa madzi. Ena makampani, Mwachitsanzo, kupereka mtengo wololera kuti ulendo chidwi wa yekha oti muli nazo zida galimoto pa mzinda makamaka. Ndipo eni wosimidwa kwambiri kukonza mafuko pa mitundu ya makina.