Russia - m'dziko waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Mwina otchulidwa malo wosatha, monga iwo anatambasula ndi mamita lalikulu oposa 17 miliyoni. Km, umene nkhani pafupifupi 12% ya dziko lapansili.
Russia - m'mafakitale otukuka m'mayiko madipoziti wolemera mpweya, mafuta ndi mchere. Icho ndi chimene chinamuthandiza kutenga udindo waukulu pakati pa mayiko ena, pafupifupi 100% amadalira mafuta opangidwa. Industrial mizinda ya Russia (mndandanda adzapatsidwa pansipa) kupanga maziko a chitukuko zachuma. Malo oterewa pafupifupi 300. Iwo zili Far East, Urals, kumpoto kwa Caucasus. Ena mwa mizinda ili pakati pa Russia.
Gawo
Choncho, kodi malo wapadera mafakitale ndi ena a iwo kwambiri ambiri? Industrial mzinda Russia akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, motsogozedwa ndi zizindikiro zina:
- Gulu loyamba imakhala malo amene anamanga m'nyengo Soviet. Pambuyo kukonzanso ndi mafakitale akhala privatized n'kusankha mfundo yatsopano. Ndithudi, wamakono anafuna kwambiri nthawi ndi ndalama, koma tsopano kupanga ntchito mfundo European. Mu gulu la mizinda 150, izo Surgut, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk neri Al.
- Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo malo gawo amene otchedwa ogula mafakitale. Iwo lotsogoledwa ndi Region Moscow.
- Gulu lachitatu - madera mafakitale Russia. Cities ndi yabwino malo Hrs, koma pazifukwa zina sanabadwe adapitilira wamakono. Pofuna kubwezeretsa kwathunthu angathe, m'pofunika kulowetsedwa wa ndalama zambiri. Ndipo komabe mizinda zikukwaniritsidwa likuvutika m'madera ena, monga madoko akuluakulu, Aang'onoang'ono kayendedwe, ndi zokopa alendo.
- Wachinayi gulu - luso. Makampani ku mizinda akugwira ntchito ndi luso lamakono. Iwo angatchedwe maziko a boma, amene amalola kuti mfundo.
- Gulu chachisanu awiri a mizinda yaikulu ya Russia. Moscow ndi St. Petersburg kukhale kothandiza kwambiri pa gawo mafakitale a dziko.
Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mizinda mafakitale Russia. List of waukulu wa awa anapereka m'munsimu.
Choyamba Place - Moscow
Likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia ali ndi zolowa pachaka zankhaninkhani, 1,9 rubles. Apa, mafakitale ambiri anayamba monga luso lopanga, gasi, mafuta kuyenga. Komanso kukula mofulumira kwambiri mafakitale mankhwala ndi zakudya. zomera lalikulu ndi mafakitale ntchito mu Moscow, pali zambiri mosungira magalimoto, malo ndi Nawonso achichepere zosiyanasiyana, kukonza ndi malo kafukufuku wa sayansi. Tikumbukenso kuti likulu ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu, limene kwathunthu amakhudza chitukuko cha mafakitale sitima, magalimoto ndi ndege.
St. Petersburg - udindo wachiwiri mndandanda
zolowa ake pachaka padziko thililiyoni 1.3 rubles. Chopereka chachikulu opangidwa ndi mafakitale zotsatirazi: chitsulo ndi zitsulo, processing chakudya, nyumba makina, shipbuilding ndi zina St. Petersburg ndiye Wolamulira ali ndi udindo waukulu mu mndandanda wa "m'mizinda ikuluikulu mafakitale Russia.". Pali bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito m'makampani lonse monga Nissan, Intel, Toyota. iwo onse kubala mankhwala zogwirizana ndi mfundo European. mwapadera wapatsidwa makampani mankhwala a. Zikayenda m'dera izi zinachititsa Russia msinkhu dziko.
Yachitatu - Surgut
Inali kumpoto kwa dzikolo, Surgut ndi chimodzi mwa malo waukulu mafakitale Russia. zolowa ake - rubles oposa biliyoni 800. Chifukwa m'zigawo mpweya ndi mafuta ndi processing ake wotsatira, chuma umoyo wa mzinda ikukula mofulumira. Poyerekeza ndi malo ofanana Surgut ndi mtsogoleri wangwiro. Pafupifupi onse makampani zatchulidwa pa OJSC "Surgutneftegaz" moyenera. Palinso bwino anayamba magetsi.
Nizhnevartovsk pamwamba zisanu
tawuniyo ili mu Urals. Chuma cha dera ndi makamaka chifukwa waukulu munda mafuta. kuno wachotsa ndi mpweya ndondomeko, limene zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Kumpoto ndi mizinda mafakitale Russia, kuti patsogolo umoyo wa dziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, kumathandiza kuti okwana Nizhnevartovsk chuma pafupifupi 500 biliyoni, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zatenga malo 4. mu kusanja. Mafuta ndi gasi zovuta walunjika ndi NK "Rosneft", pali makampani akuluakulu monga "PNP", "SNG" ndi ena. Komanso Dziwani kampani "RussNeft" womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi chithandizo lalikulu Swiss gulu Glencore.
Chachisanu malo - Omsk
Miliyoni mzinda Omsk ndi likulu. Choyamba, ndi yaikulu zoyendera likulu. zolowa ake anafika rubles biliyoni 400. Pali bwino anayamba chakudya ndi makampani kuwala, Azamlengalenga, mankhwala ndi kuyenga mafuta. Waukulu ogwira zimphona ndi "Gazprom 'chuma. Ngakhale pamene Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kuno anasamutsidwa mafakitale waukulu ntchito yaikulu imene - zomangamanga ndi makampani petrochemical.
Chimodzi malo - Perm
Mitundumitundu makampani Perm ali ndi tanthauzo zofunika kwambiri kutukula la dzikolo. ndalama pachaka biliyoni 350 rubles. Ndi makamaka chitukuko cha katundu makampani: nkhuni processing, zomangamanga, gasi, mafuta. chopereka ndithu anapangidwa, ndi mafakitale monga mankhwala, mphamvu ya magetsi, komanso chakudya ndi kusindikizidwa. Malipiro ambiri ku dera Perm mu 2013 analipo pafupifupi 25 chikwi. Rubles. Kudzera Perm imeneyi limodzi ndi mndandanda wa "m'mizinda ikuluikulu mafakitale Russia", ndi kanjedza ndi mkulu.
Likulu la Republic of Bashkortostan - Ufa
Udindo chiwiri mu kusanja mizinda Russian mafakitale amatenga Ufa. Pa m'gawo lake pali ndende zikuluzikulu za mafakitale osiyana. The Boma Chofunika kwambiri ndi mitengo ndi zokhomakhoma, mafuta kuyenga, luso lopanga. Ndi yofunika kwambiri mu vuto la zachuma masewero matenthedwe zomera mphamvu. Apa, kumanga mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu linayambika koma anasiya ntchito yonse ya ngozi Chernobyl. Panopa, malinga ndi pulogalamu la feduro, pomanga nyukiliya magetsi akadali anakonza.
Chitatu malo - Norilsk
Mzinda kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Norilsk lili Krasnoyarsk Gawo. Chiwerengero pali pafupifupi 150 zikwi. Man. osauka zovuta kwambiri makamaka chifukwa nyengo. Ambiri migodi komanso mafakitale zitsulo ndi makampani zitsulo sanali akakhala. Ndi m'malo chitatu mu kusanja "midzi yaikulu mafakitale Russia", Norilsk ali zolowa za rubles biliyoni 300. Zambiri za ndalama ndi migodi golide, palladium, pulatinamu ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali.
Chinayi malo - Chelyabinsk
Mzinda yekha mu Russia ndi chiwembu boma latsopano. Chelyabinsk ili pa malo otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ural. Izi si malo lalikulu zolowa za rubles biliyoni 300. Kupanga zonse pafupifupi 50% ya chitsulo ndi zitsulo. Komanso Dziwani ndi mafakitale monga chida, processing zitsulo, makina zomangamanga. Good pano ndipo anayamba kuwala makampani. Industrial mizinda Russia, Chelyabinsk makamaka amadziwika kasakaniza wazitsulo apamwamba. Ndi apa kuti kwambiri miyala kukonzedwa, njanji chopangidwa, mapaipi, komanso mathirakitala, cranes, forklifts.
Akumaliza pamwamba khumi Novokuznetsk
Ili Novokuznetsk ku West Siberia. Voliyumu ya ndalama mafakitale ndi biliyoni 260 rubles. Bwino anayamba makampani malasha, yemwe ali mmodzi wa waukulu mu dziko. Komanso mbali yaikulu chuma ankaimba zitsulo ndi zokhomakhoma. Nawa zokwanira mabizinezi waukulu chinkhoswe mu energetics. Mu mzinda mafakitale zoposa 50, kuti amalola kuti zatenga malo chakhumi pamwamba 10 "mizinda yambiri lalikulu mafakitale Russia." Mwatsoka, kuyambira 2013, pakhala mabala yochitikira mu ena mafakitale.