Otter kunyumba: zikhalidwe m'ndende

Otter wachita kale anazindikira monga miyeso yolinganizira mphamvu. Zovala zopangidwa ndi izo, apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mawu a wearability ena otchuka ubweya: kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe - chimbalangondo kawiri - nkhandwe, kanayi - weasel ndi agologolo, kasanu - nkhandweyo, nthawi sikisi - chinchillas. Koma poyerekeza ndi ubweya kalulu, chithunzi ichi kumawonjezera nthawi 20.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti kuswana wa nyama padziko lonse mafakitale - si nkhani kwa nthawi. Mu Institute ndi Research wa kuswana ndi kusaka akutsatiridwa zatsopano bwino kwambiri kuswana nyama zimenezi, omwe amatsimikizira kuti otter mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera osayenera. Kids amene anabadwa mu ukapolo, izo ziri mwamtheradi osati kuopa anthu, pofuna amalola kuti ziweto ndi zikande kumbuyo khutu.

Otter - ichi ndi achisomo kwambiri nyama, kukhala ndi thupi kusintha streamlined. Miyendo yake ndi yaifupi, anasonyeza zala Ngati a Bakha. Mchira amakhudza pa maziko a, wautali ndi wolimba. Achibale wapafupi cha adani amenewa ndi nyanja otters. Ngakhale otters dziko zili ponseponse, chiwerengero chawo yafupika kwambiri moti nyama anabweretsa Red Book.

mbali kunja

wamkulu thupi nyama kutalika ranges ku masentimita 55 mpaka 95 (kuphatikizapo mchira - .. kuchokera 25 45 cm). Akazi ndi pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa amuna. Kulemera otters - 6-10 makilogalamu. Nyama zimenezi ndi mwangwiro katswiri njira theka-m'madzi moyo. ubweya awo wakuda ndi madzi chifukwa cha wandiweyani downy tsitsi.

Pamimba nyama utoto kuwala siliva mtundu, pamene mutu, msana ndi gawo lakunja la tines wa - kuti woderapo. Otter (kupatula beskogotnoy) pafupifupi wopanda wosanjikiza mafuta, koma chifukwa ubweya awo ndi kuthawa yekha ku hypothermia. Makutu, maso ndi mavavu wapadera kuti kuwateteza ku madzi. Nyama ndi kumizidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 3-4 ndi nthawi iyi chililaka wa mamita 300.

Otters ndi nyama zoyera kwambiri - iwo akonzekeretse okha chimbudzi pa mtunda kuchokera mdzenje ndi madzi (pa gombe). Izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alenje, atakhala misampha pafupi chimbudzi cha nyama. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pakati pawo otters kulankhula ntchito zizindikiro wailesi, imene ofufuza ndi wolemekezeka 12 phokoso osiyana.

ogwirira awa ndi makutu wabwino, ndi zomveka kwambiri kununkhiza ndi kupenya, ndi pa mtunda ndi pa madzi. Normal thupi kutentha - 37 madigiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti otter zimachitika siyana malingana ndi kumene nyama ili. M'madzi izo kubweza kwa kumenyedwa 60 pa mphindi, kulola nyama kupulumutsa mpweya ndi pa dziko angafikire zikwapu 300. M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, otter moyo zaka 10 mu ukapolo - 15.

malo

Mu chikhalidwe otter zimafalikira ambiri zokwanira - ziri zonse Europe ndi ku Asia (kupatula ku Arabiya, zigawo kumalo ozizira, ndipo Africa North). mdani uyu wa banja Cunha wakonda moyo nkhalango nyanja magombe, mtsinje, kutola nsomba zazinkhanira wolemera, nsomba ndi makoswe ang'ono, dera.

Zima otters imakhala pafupi ndi madzi poyera kapena chisanu-mathithi. Nyama akonzekeretse m'nyumba zawo m'mphepete mwa nyanja atachuluka ndi zomera, podmytuyu madzi kapena chodzaza katundu akale snags mabanki. Khomo burrow ndi nthawi zobisika pansi madzi. Animal konse kupita naye pa gombe - izo amangidwa ngalawa kupita mamita osachepera ochepa.

Sitiroko selo wamoyo, amene si anasefukira ndi madzi masika. pansi pake wodzaza ndi masamba youma ndi udzu. Kuchokera chipinda chachikulu ndime mpweya kupita pamwamba, m'malo yopapatiza, kotero kuti m'dani sakanatha kutenga mwayi. Otters zambiri kumanga chitseko kumbuyo wopita ku gombe youma. Ngati m'dera ali wabwino forage m'munsi, otter okwanira Tambasula mwa nyanja kutalika kwa zosaposa zisanu ndi chimodzi makilomita yaitali ndi za zana mamita lonse. Pamene chakudya akusowa kapena kwathunthu mazira mtsinje otter akupita kukafuna malo abwino, kuswa makilomita 20 pa tsiku.

Maziko a zakudya otter ndi nsomba ndi yaing'ono. Kotero nyama amadzadza kufunika thupi kwa mchere ndi mavitameni chifukwa misa wobiriwira, limene lili m'matumbo ndi nsomba ndi zambiri padziko 13% ya misa. Pamene otter kunyumba afika zazikulu kung'ambidwa ndikutsukidwa, iwo angaone woipa feed, kukhala lethargic ndipo anafooka.

njira ya moyo

Otter - mdani yemwe zimakonda kudya nsomba pamene abisalire. Iye akukhala atagwira pa thanthwe kapena chikuni choyandama, ndipo mwadzidzidzi pounced pa chinayandama zapitazi nsomba. Mu autumn, pamene achinyamata akukulira, otters bungwe kusakasaka izi lotengeka, kuwatsogolera nsomba mu osaya ndi apo awononge pamodzi. Nkhani zimenezi kutenga mbali, ngakhale amuna amene masana zambiri pa mbali ya banja.

Wamba otter zambiri amatsogolera njira m'malo mobisa moyo. Pa kusakasaka iye akutuluka analamula. Only m'madera palibe nkhawa, kungakhale yogwira masana.

Kodi kukhala ndi otter kunyumba?

Masiku ano, anthu okonda nyama sindikufuna kuthetsa kusunga agalu, amphaka, nsomba kapena hamster. Ambiri experimenting (ndi zina ndithu anavutika) ndi nyama mwachilungamo osowa. Kuti chifukwa cha zatsopano amenewa ndi nyama, ndi mwini anali osangalala, Ndikufuna kuphunzira zambiri za tsogolo la chiweto, funani vetenale anu kuti mudziwe ngati n'zotheka zili nyama iliyonse mu ukapolo.

Otter mu nyumba ya

Mwachitsanzo, otter kuweta si kwathunthu ndinazolowera moyo mu yaing'ono. Ndi madzi, olemera, ndi Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo zinyalala. N'zoona kuti eni amati kunyumba otter mosavuta wayamba ntchito kukondwerera zosowa zawo m'bokosi wodzazidwa ndi mchenga, koma zilibe vuto la fungo mwadzidzidzi ndi kulimbikira kwambiri.

Otters mu nyumba ya: kumanga nyumba ya Pet

Njira anthu pofuna kusunga otter - Dziko nyumba ndi aviary lalikulu m'bwalomo. Komanso, musaiwale kuti otter - theka-m'madzi nyama amene akusowa dziwe kwa kusambira, ndi yamasika zosavuta kukonza mu aviary.

Akukhulupirira kuti mulingo woyenera kukula kwa mpanda kwa otters 8 × 16 mamita. Makoma ndi pansi anapangidwa ndi mauna zitsulo, amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ulimi ubweya. Pamphambano ya makoma thumba ngodya analimbitsa wa zitsulo. Pansi gululi pafupifupi 15 masentimita nadzazidwa ndi miyala bedi la mchenga mtsinje.

Pool ndi Nora

The zili otter mu nyumba sangakhale popanda mita dziwe kuya, mamita awiri yaitali ndi mita lonse. Mwachibadwa, timafuna kupereka miyeso osachepera. Pali wa dziko ndi madzi - 2: 1. Pafupi ndi dziwe m'pofunika kuika bokosi wodzazidwa ndi zabwino absorbent chuma (mchenga wouma utuchi wa mitengo mitundu kuwaika). Izi bokosi kunyumba otters zouma ubweya wake. chidebe kukula ayenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa kukula kwa mabodza nyama.

Kuwonjezera dziwe, otter kunyumba ayenera kukhala yokumba burrow. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kukonzedwa bwino ziyenera wapangidwa ndi zipinda ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndi ziwalo, chipinda pakhomo ndi yopapatiza upholstered chinkhupule sitiroko mu selo lamoyo. Chinkhupule, pamodzi ndi miyeso osachepera kulola nyama kutembenukira Finyani madzi owonjezera kuchokera ubweya. Kukhala kamera ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 × 40 × 30 cm, zomwe zimachititsa kuti omasuka kukhala ana agalu ake aakazi. hallway kamera kukula akhoza wodzichepetsa, kutalika za 30 cm.

Denga jacks azitengako kukhala kosavuta kuti aukhondo mmwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala mokwanira yaikulu otter kunyumba sanathe kuwasuntha iwo. Ndi nyama wokongola woyera, kotero kukonza chisa yafupika kusintha udzu yaiwisi, amene alimbane ndi jacks pansi, youma. Kufunda bwinobwino kunyumba, makoma zambiri anamanga awiri ndi kudzazidwa ndi utuchi awiriwa.

kudya

Lero n'kosavuta kusankha chakudya choyenera kuti wotereyo Pet zachilendo. Otter kunyumba ndi zosangalatsa amadya zakudya kukonzekera mink phala ngati kugwirizana. Inu mukhoza kutenga chakudya, chomwe 50-80% ya nsomba yaing'ono ndi mafuta wodzilemekeza, mkaka, nyama nkhuku, mbewa mazira.

Komanso, otters ayenera kupereka multivitamin tsiku ndi phosphorous ndi calcium (kashiamu gluconate, choko). Mlingo tsiku chakudya cha nyama wamkulu - 0.8-1 makilogalamu.